Procedura: personalizzare l'aggiunta di elementi con BindingSource Windows Form
Quando si usa un componente BindingSource per associare un controllo Windows Form a un'origine dati, potrebbe essere necessario personalizzare la creazione di nuovi elementi. Il componente BindingSource semplifica questa attività per mezzo dell'evento AddingNew , che di solito viene generato quando il controllo associato deve creare un nuovo elemento. Il gestore eventi può fornire qualsiasi comportamento personalizzato sia necessario (ad esempio, la chiamata a un metodo su un servizio Web o l'acquisizione di un nuovo oggetto da una class factory).
Nota
Quando un elemento viene aggiunto gestendo l'evento AddingNew , l'aggiunta non può essere annullata.
Esempio
Il seguente esempio mostra come associare un controllo DataGridView a una class factory usando un componente BindingSource . Quando l'utente fa clic sulla nuova riga del controllo DataGridView , viene generato l'evento AddingNew . Il gestore eventi crea un nuovo oggetto DemoCustomer , che viene assegnato alla proprietà AddingNewEventArgs.NewObject . In questo modo il nuovo oggetto DemoCustomer viene aggiunto all'elenco del componente BindingSource e visualizzato nella nuova riga del controllo DataGridView .
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Globalization;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
namespace DataConnectorAddingNewExample
{
// This class implements a simple customer type.
public ref class DemoCustomer
{
private:
// These fields hold the values for the public properties.
Guid idValue;
String^ customerName;
String^ companyNameValue;
String^ phoneNumberValue;
// The constructor is private to enforce the factory pattern.
DemoCustomer()
{
idValue = Guid::NewGuid();
customerName = String::Empty;
companyNameValue = String::Empty;
phoneNumberValue = String::Empty;
customerName = "no data";
companyNameValue = "no data";
phoneNumberValue = "no data";
}
public:
// This is the public factory method.
static DemoCustomer^ CreateNewCustomer()
{
return gcnew DemoCustomer;
}
property Guid ID
{
// This property represents an ID, suitable
// for use as a primary key in a database.
Guid get()
{
return this->idValue;
}
}
property String^ CompanyName
{
String^ get()
{
return this->companyNameValue;
}
void set(String^ value)
{
this->companyNameValue = value;
}
}
property String^ PhoneNumber
{
String^ get()
{
return this->phoneNumberValue;
}
void set(String^ value)
{
this->phoneNumberValue = value;
}
}
};
// This form demonstrates using a BindingSource to provide
// data from a collection of custom types
// to a DataGridView control.
public ref class MainForm: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
// This is the BindingSource that will provide data for
// the DataGridView control.
BindingSource^ customersBindingSource;
// This is the DataGridView control
// that will display our data.
DataGridView^ customersDataGridView;
// Set up the StatusBar for displaying ListChanged events.
StatusBar^ status;
public:
MainForm()
{
customersBindingSource = gcnew BindingSource;
customersDataGridView = gcnew DataGridView;
status = gcnew StatusBar;
// Set up the form.
this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(600, 400);
this->Text = "BindingSource.AddingNew sample";
this->Load +=
gcnew EventHandler(this, &MainForm::OnMainFormLoad);
this->Controls->Add(status);
// Set up the DataGridView control.
this->customersDataGridView->Dock = DockStyle::Fill;
this->Controls->Add(this->customersDataGridView);
// Attach an event handler for the AddingNew event.
this->customersBindingSource->AddingNew +=
gcnew AddingNewEventHandler(this,
&MainForm::OnCustomersBindingSourceAddingNew);
// Attach an event handler for the ListChanged event.
this->customersBindingSource->ListChanged +=
gcnew ListChangedEventHandler(this,
&MainForm::OnCustomersBindingSourceListChanged);
}
private:
void OnMainFormLoad(Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e)
{
// Add a DemoCustomer to cause a row to be displayed.
this->customersBindingSource->AddNew();
// Bind the BindingSource to the DataGridView
// control's DataSource.
this->customersDataGridView->DataSource =
this->customersBindingSource;
}
// This event handler provides custom item-creation behavior.
void OnCustomersBindingSourceAddingNew(Object^ sender,
AddingNewEventArgs^ e)
{
e->NewObject = DemoCustomer::CreateNewCustomer();
}
// This event handler detects changes in the BindingSource
// list or changes to items within the list.
void OnCustomersBindingSourceListChanged(Object^ sender,
ListChangedEventArgs^ e)
{
status->Text = Convert::ToString(e->ListChangedType,
CultureInfo::CurrentCulture);
}
};
}
[STAThread]
int main()
{
Application::EnableVisualStyles();
Application::Run(gcnew DataConnectorAddingNewExample::MainForm);
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Windows.Forms;
// This form demonstrates using a BindingSource to provide
// data from a collection of custom types to a DataGridView control.
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
// This is the BindingSource that will provide data for
// the DataGridView control.
private BindingSource customersBindingSource = new BindingSource();
// This is the DataGridView control that will display our data.
private DataGridView customersDataGridView = new DataGridView();
// Set up the StatusBar for displaying ListChanged events.
private StatusBar status = new StatusBar();
public Form1()
{
// Set up the form.
this.Size = new Size(800, 800);
this.Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
this.Controls.Add(status);
// Set up the DataGridView control.
this.customersDataGridView.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
this.Controls.Add(customersDataGridView);
// Attach an event handler for the AddingNew event.
this.customersBindingSource.AddingNew +=
new AddingNewEventHandler(customersBindingSource_AddingNew);
// Attach an event handler for the ListChanged event.
this.customersBindingSource.ListChanged +=
new ListChangedEventHandler(customersBindingSource_ListChanged);
}
private void Form1_Load(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Add a DemoCustomer to cause a row to be displayed.
this.customersBindingSource.AddNew();
// Bind the BindingSource to the DataGridView
// control's DataSource.
this.customersDataGridView.DataSource =
this.customersBindingSource;
}
// This event handler provides custom item-creation behavior.
void customersBindingSource_AddingNew(
object sender,
AddingNewEventArgs e)
{
e.NewObject = DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer();
}
// This event handler detects changes in the BindingSource
// list or changes to items within the list.
void customersBindingSource_ListChanged(
object sender,
ListChangedEventArgs e)
{
status.Text = e.ListChangedType.ToString();
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
// This class implements a simple customer type.
public class DemoCustomer
{
// These fields hold the values for the public properties.
private Guid idValue = Guid.NewGuid();
private string customerName = String.Empty;
private string companyNameValue = String.Empty;
private string phoneNumberValue = String.Empty;
// The constructor is private to enforce the factory pattern.
private DemoCustomer()
{
customerName = "no data";
companyNameValue = "no data";
phoneNumberValue = "no data";
}
// This is the public factory method.
public static DemoCustomer CreateNewCustomer()
{
return new DemoCustomer();
}
// This property represents an ID, suitable
// for use as a primary key in a database.
public Guid ID
{
get
{
return this.idValue;
}
}
public string CompanyName
{
get
{
return this.companyNameValue;
}
set
{
this.companyNameValue = value;
}
}
public string PhoneNumber
{
get
{
return this.phoneNumberValue;
}
set
{
this.phoneNumberValue = value;
}
}
}
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Windows.Forms
' This form demonstrates using a BindingSource to provide
' data from a collection of custom types to a DataGridView control.
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
' This is the BindingSource that will provide data for
' the DataGridView control.
Private WithEvents customersBindingSource As New BindingSource()
' This is the DataGridView control that will display our data.
Private customersDataGridView As New DataGridView()
' Set up the StatusBar for displaying ListChanged events.
Private status As New StatusBar()
Public Sub New()
' Set up the form.
Me.Size = New Size(800, 800)
AddHandler Me.Load, AddressOf Form1_Load
Me.Controls.Add(status)
' Set up the DataGridView control.
Me.customersDataGridView.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
Me.Controls.Add(customersDataGridView)
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load( _
ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
' Add a DemoCustomer to cause a row to be displayed.
Me.customersBindingSource.AddNew()
' Bind the BindingSource to the DataGridView
' control's DataSource.
Me.customersDataGridView.DataSource = Me.customersBindingSource
End Sub
' This event handler provides custom item-creation behavior.
Private Sub customersBindingSource_AddingNew( _
ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As AddingNewEventArgs) _
Handles customersBindingSource.AddingNew
e.NewObject = DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer()
End Sub
' This event handler detects changes in the BindingSource
' list or changes to items within the list.
Private Sub customersBindingSource_ListChanged( _
ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As ListChangedEventArgs) _
Handles customersBindingSource.ListChanged
status.Text = e.ListChangedType.ToString()
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
End Class
' This class implements a simple customer type.
Public Class DemoCustomer
' These fields hold the values for the public properties.
Private idValue As Guid = Guid.NewGuid()
Private customerName As String = String.Empty
Private companyNameValue As String = String.Empty
Private phoneNumberValue As String = String.Empty
' The constructor is private to enforce the factory pattern.
Private Sub New()
customerName = "no data"
companyNameValue = "no data"
phoneNumberValue = "no data"
End Sub
' This is the public factory method.
Public Shared Function CreateNewCustomer() As DemoCustomer
Return New DemoCustomer()
End Function
' This property represents an ID, suitable
' for use as a primary key in a database.
Public ReadOnly Property ID() As Guid
Get
Return Me.idValue
End Get
End Property
Public Property CompanyName() As String
Get
Return Me.companyNameValue
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
Me.companyNameValue = Value
End Set
End Property
Public Property PhoneNumber() As String
Get
Return Me.phoneNumberValue
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
Me.phoneNumberValue = Value
End Set
End Property
End Class
Compilazione del codice
L'esempio presenta i requisiti seguenti:
- Riferimenti agli assembly System, System.Data, System.Drawing e System.Windows.Forms.
Vedi anche
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