DataList.OnItemCommand(DataListCommandEventArgs) Metodo
Definizione
Importante
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Genera l'evento ItemCommand. In tal modo è possibile fornire un gestore personalizzato per l'evento.
protected:
virtual void OnItemCommand(System::Web::UI::WebControls::DataListCommandEventArgs ^ e);protected virtual void OnItemCommand (System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataListCommandEventArgs e);abstract member OnItemCommand : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataListCommandEventArgs -> unit
override this.OnItemCommand : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataListCommandEventArgs -> unitProtected Overridable Sub OnItemCommand (e As DataListCommandEventArgs)Parametri
DataListCommandEventArgs in cui sono contenuti i dati dell'evento.
Esempio
Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene illustrato come specificare e codificare un gestore per l'evento ItemCommand per selezionare un elemento dal DataList controllo .
Nota
L'esempio di codice seguente usa il modello di codice a file singolo e potrebbe non funzionare correttamente se copiato direttamente in un file code-behind. Questo esempio di codice deve essere copiato in un file di testo vuoto con estensione .aspx. Per altre informazioni sul modello di codice Web Form, vedere ASP.NET modello di codice della pagina Web Form.
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>DataList Select Example</title>
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataList control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(double)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = i * 2;
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsList.DataBind();
}
}
void Item_Command(Object sender, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Set the SelectedIndex property to select an item in the DataList.
ItemsList.SelectedIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
// Rebind the data source to the DataList to refresh the control.
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsList.DataBind();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataList Select Example</h3>
Click <b>Select</b> to select an item.
<br /><br />
<asp:DataList id="ItemsList"
GridLines="Both"
CellPadding="3"
CellSpacing="0"
OnItemCommand="Item_Command"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
Items
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton id="SelectButton"
Text="Select"
CommandName="Select"
runat="server"/>
Item <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
Item:
<asp:Label id="ItemLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br />
Quantity:
<asp:Label id="QtyLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Qty") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br />
Price:
<asp:Label id="PriceLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Price", "{0:c}") %>'
runat="server"/>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>DataList Select Example</title>
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataList control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Qty", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(Double)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 8
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = i * 2
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsList.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Item_Command(sender As Object, e As DataListCommandEventArgs)
' Set the SelectedIndex property to select an item in the DataList.
ItemsList.SelectedIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
' Rebind the data source to the DataList to refresh the control.
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsList.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataList Select Example</h3>
Click <b>Select</b> to select an item.
<br /><br />
<asp:DataList id="ItemsList"
GridLines="Both"
CellPadding="3"
CellSpacing="0"
OnItemCommand="Item_Command"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
Items
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton id="SelectButton"
Text="Select"
CommandName="Select"
runat="server"/>
Item <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
Item:
<asp:Label id="ItemLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br />
Quantity:
<asp:Label id="QtyLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Qty") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br />
Price:
<asp:Label id="PriceLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Price", "{0:c}") %>'
runat="server"/>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>DataList Select Example</title>
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataList control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(double)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = i * 2;
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsList.DataBind();
}
// Manually register the event-handling method for the
// ItemCommand event.
ItemsList.ItemCommand +=
new DataListCommandEventHandler(this.Item_Command);
}
void Item_Command(Object sender, DataListCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Set the SelectedIndex property to select an item in the DataList.
ItemsList.SelectedIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
// Rebind the data source to the DataList to refresh the control.
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsList.DataBind();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataList Select Example</h3>
Click <b>Select</b> to select an item.
<br /><br />
<asp:DataList id="ItemsList"
GridLines="Both"
CellPadding="3"
CellSpacing="0"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
Items
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton id="SelectButton"
Text="Select"
CommandName="Select"
runat="server"/>
Item <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
Item:
<asp:Label id="ItemLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br />
Quantity:
<asp:Label id="QtyLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Qty") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br />
Price:
<asp:Label id="PriceLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Price", "{0:c}") %>'
runat="server"/>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>DataList Select Example</title>
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataList control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Qty", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(Double)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 8
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = i * 2
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsList.DataBind()
End If
' Manually register the event-handling method for the
' ItemCommand event.
AddHandler ItemsList.ItemCommand, AddressOf Item_Command
End Sub
Sub Item_Command(sender As Object, e As DataListCommandEventArgs)
' Set the SelectedIndex property to select an item in the DataList.
ItemsList.SelectedIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
' Rebind the data source to the DataList to refresh the control.
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsList.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataList Select Example</h3>
Click <b>Select</b> to select an item.
<br /><br />
<asp:DataList id="ItemsList"
GridLines="Both"
CellPadding="3"
CellSpacing="0"
OnItemCommand="Item_Command"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
Items
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton id="SelectButton"
Text="Select"
CommandName="Select"
runat="server"/>
Item <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
Item:
<asp:Label id="ItemLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Item") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br />
Quantity:
<asp:Label id="QtyLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Qty") %>'
runat="server"/>
<br />
Price:
<asp:Label id="PriceLabel"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Price", "{0:c}") %>'
runat="server"/>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Commenti
Usare il OnItemCommand metodo per fornire un gestore personalizzato per l'evento ItemCommand .
L'evento ItemCommand viene generato quando si fa clic su un pulsante nel DataList controllo e viene comunemente usato quando si dispone di un controllo pulsante con un valore personalizzato CommandName , ad esempio Add, nel DataList controllo .
Quando viene generato un evento, il gestore dell'evento viene richiamato tramite un delegato. Per altre informazioni, vedere Procedura: Utilizzare eventi in un'applicazione Web Form.
Il metodo OnItemCommand consente inoltre alle classi derivate di gestire l'evento senza associare un delegato. È la tecnica consigliata per la gestione dell'evento in una classe derivata.
Note per gli eredi
Quando si esegue l'override di OnItemCommand(DataListCommandEventArgs) in una classe derivata, verificare di chiamare il metodo OnItemCommand(DataListCommandEventArgs) della classe di base in modo che i delegati registrati ricevano l'evento.
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