Riepilogo delle istruzioni C

statement:
 labeled-statement
 compound-statement
 expression-statement
 selection-statement
 iteration-statement
 jump-statement
 try-except-statement /* Specifico di Microsoft */
 try-finally-statement /* Specifico di Microsoft */

jump-statement:
 goto identifier ;
 continue ;
 break ;
 returnexpression_optare ;
 __leave ; /* Specifico di^{Microsoft 1} */

compound-statement:
 {declaration-list_{opt opt opt} statement-list }

declaration-list:
 declaration
 declaration-list declaration

statement-list:
 statement
 statement-list statement

expression-statement:
 expression_optare ;

iteration-statement:
 while ( expression ) statement
 do statement while ( expression ) ;
 for (expressionopt opt )expression ; ; expression statement

selection-statement:
 if ( expression ) statement
 if ( expression ) statement else statement
 switch ( expression ) statement

labeled-statement:
 identifier : statement
 case constant-expression : statement
 default : statement

try-except-statement: /* Specifico di Microsoft */
 __try compound-statement __except ( expression ) compound-statement

try-finally-statement: /* Specifico di Microsoft */
 __try compound-statement __finally compound-statement

1 La __leave parola chiave è valida solo all'interno del __try blocco di un try-except-statement oggetto o .try-finally-statement

Vedi anche

Grammatica della struttura delle frasi