Chiffrement d’un message

L’exemple suivant montre un message chiffré avant d’être envoyé à un ordinateur distant via la connexion sécurisée.

L’exemple suppose qu’une variable SecHandle nommée phContext et un SOCKET nommé s sont initialisés. Pour connaître les déclarations et les initiations de ces variables, consultez Utilisation de SSPI avec un client de sockets Windows et Utilisation de SSPI avec un serveur de sockets Windows. Cet exemple inclut des appels à des fonctions dans Secur32.lib, qui doivent être inclus dans les bibliothèques de liens.

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//   Declare and initialize local variables.

SecPkgContext_StreamSizes  Sizes;
SECURITY_STATUS            scRet;
SecBufferDesc              Message;
SecBuffer                  Buffers[4];
SecBuffer                  *pDataBuffer;

PBYTE                       pbIoBuffer;
DWORD                       cbIoBuffer;
DWORD                       cbIoBufferLength;
PBYTE                       pbMessage;
DWORD                       cbMessage;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Get the stream encryption sizes. This needs to 
// be done once per connection. 
// phContext must have been initialized during the handshake process.

scRet = QueryContextAttributes(
            phContext,
            SECPKG_ATTR_STREAM_SIZES,
            &Sizes);

if(FAILED(scRet))
{
    MyHandleError("Error reading SECPKG_ATTR_STREAM_SIZES");
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Allocate a working buffer. The plaintext sent to EncryptMessage
// can never be more than 'Sizes.cbMaximumMessage', so a buffer 
// size of Sizes.cbMaximumMessage plus the header and trailer sizes 
// is sufficient for the longest message.

cbIoBufferLength = Sizes.cbHeader + 
                   Sizes.cbMaximumMessage +
                   Sizes.cbTrailer;

if(!(pbIoBuffer = malloc((BYTE *), cbIoBufferLength)))
{
    MyHandleError("Out of memory");
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create a plaintext message to be encrypted offset into the data 
// buffer by "header size" bytes. This allows encryption in place.

pbMessage = pbIoBuffer + Sizes.cbHeader;

StringCbPrintfA(pbMessage,
                cbIoBufferLength - Sizes.cbHeader,
                "This is the plaintext message.");
cbMessage = strlen(pbMessage);

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Encrypt the plaintext message.

Buffers[0].pvBuffer     = pbIoBuffer;
Buffers[0].cbBuffer     = Sizes.cbHeader;
Buffers[0].BufferType   = SECBUFFER_STREAM_HEADER;

Buffers[1].pvBuffer     = pbMessage;
Buffers[1].cbBuffer     = cbMessage;
Buffers[1].BufferType   = SECBUFFER_DATA;

Buffers[2].pvBuffer     = pbMessage + cbMessage;
Buffers[2].cbBuffer     = Sizes.cbTrailer;
Buffers[2].BufferType   = SECBUFFER_STREAM_TRAILER;

Buffers[3].BufferType   = SECBUFFER_EMPTY;

Message.ulVersion       = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
Message.cBuffers        = 4;
Message.pBuffers        = Buffers;

scRet = EncryptMessage(phContext, 0, &Message, 0);

if(FAILED(scRet))
{
    MyHandleError("Error returned by EncryptMessage.");
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Send the encrypted data.

if(!(SendMsg(
     s,
     pbIoBuffer,
     Buffers[0].cbBuffer + Buffers[1].cbBuffer + 
           Buffers[2].cbBuffer)))
{
     MyHandleError("SendMsg failed.");
}