Int16.CompareTo Method (Int16)
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Compares this instance to a specified 16-bit signed integer and returns an integer that indicates whether this instance is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified 16-bit signed integer value.
Namespace: System
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
Public Function CompareTo ( _
value As Short _
) As Integer
public int CompareTo(
short value
)
Parameters
- value
Type: System.Int16
An integer to compare.
Return Value
Type: System.Int32
A signed number indicating the relative values of this instance and value.
Return Value |
Description |
|---|---|
Less than zero |
This instance is less than value. |
Zero |
This instance is equal to value. |
Greater than zero |
This instance is greater than value. |
Implements
Remarks
This method implements the System.IComparable<T> interface and performs slightly better than the Int16.CompareTo method because it does not have to convert the value parameter to an object.
Depending on your programming language, it might be possible to code a CompareTo method where the parameter type has fewer bits (is narrower) than the instance type. This is possible because some programming languages perform an implicit widening conversion that represents the parameter as a type with as many bits as the instance.
For example, suppose the instance type is Int32 and the parameter type is Byte. The Microsoft C# compiler generates instructions to represent the value of the parameter as an Int32 object, then generates a Int32.CompareTo method that compares the values of the Int32 instance and the Int32 parameter representation.
Consult your programming language's documentation to determine whether its compiler performs implicit widening conversions on numeric types.
Examples
The following code example demonstrates generic and nongeneric versions of the CompareTo method for several value and reference types.
' This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the
' CompareTo method for several base types.
' The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
' version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.
Class Example
Public Shared Sub Demo(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock)
Dim nl As String = vbCrLf
Dim msg As String = _
"{0}The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic{0}" & _
"versions of the CompareTo method for several base types:{0}"
Dim now As DateTime = DateTime.Now
' Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
Dim tsX As New TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44)
' Version = 1.2.333.4
Dim versX As New Version("1.2.333.4")
' Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
Dim guidX As New Guid("{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}")
Dim a1 As [Boolean] = True, a2 As [Boolean] = True
Dim b1 As [Byte] = 1, b2 As [Byte] = 1
Dim c1 As Int16 = -2, c2 As Int16 = 2
Dim d1 As Int32 = 3, d2 As Int32 = 3
Dim e1 As Int64 = 4, e2 As Int64 = -4
Dim f1 As [Decimal] = -5.5D, f2 As [Decimal] = 5.5D
Dim g1 As [Single] = 6.6F, g2 As [Single] = 6.6F
Dim h1 As [Double] = 7.7, h2 As [Double] = -7.7
Dim i1 As [Char] = "A"c, i2 As [Char] = "A"c
Dim j1 As String = "abc", j2 As String = "abc"
Dim k1 As DateTime = now, k2 As DateTime = now
Dim l1 As TimeSpan = tsX, l2 As TimeSpan = tsX
Dim m1 As Version = versX, m2 As New Version("2.0")
Dim n1 As Guid = guidX, n2 As Guid = guidX
' The following types are not CLS-compliant.
' SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64
outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(msg, nl) & vbCrLf
Try
' The second and third Show method call parameters are automatically boxed because
' the second and third Show method declaration arguments expect type Object.
Show(outputBlock, "Boolean: ", a1, a2, a1.CompareTo(a2), a1.CompareTo(CObj(a2)))
Show(outputBlock, "Byte: ", b1, b2, b1.CompareTo(b2), b1.CompareTo(CObj(b2)))
Show(outputBlock, "Int16: ", c1, c2, c1.CompareTo(c2), c1.CompareTo(CObj(c2)))
Show(outputBlock, "Int32: ", d1, d2, d1.CompareTo(d2), d1.CompareTo(CObj(d2)))
Show(outputBlock, "Int64: ", e1, e2, e1.CompareTo(e2), e1.CompareTo(CObj(e2)))
Show(outputBlock, "Decimal: ", f1, f2, f1.CompareTo(f2), f1.CompareTo(CObj(f2)))
Show(outputBlock, "Single: ", g1, g2, g1.CompareTo(g2), g1.CompareTo(CObj(g2)))
Show(outputBlock, "Double: ", h1, h2, h1.CompareTo(h2), h1.CompareTo(CObj(h2)))
Show(outputBlock, "Char: ", i1, i2, i1.CompareTo(i2), i1.CompareTo(CObj(i2)))
Show(outputBlock, "String: ", j1, j2, j1.CompareTo(j2), j1.CompareTo(CObj(j2)))
Show(outputBlock, "DateTime: ", k1, k2, k1.CompareTo(k2), k1.CompareTo(CObj(k2)))
Show(outputBlock, "TimeSpan: ", l1, l2, l1.CompareTo(l2), l1.CompareTo(CObj(l2)))
Show(outputBlock, "Version: ", m1, m2, m1.CompareTo(m2), m1.CompareTo(CObj(m2)))
Show(outputBlock, "Guid: ", n1, n2, n1.CompareTo(n2), n1.CompareTo(CObj(n2)))
'
outputBlock.Text &= String.Format("{0}The following types are not CLS-compliant:", nl) & vbCrLf
outputBlock.Text &= String.Format("SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64") & vbCrLf
Catch e As Exception
outputBlock.Text &= e.GetType().Name & vbCrLf
End Try
End Sub 'Main
Public Shared Sub Show(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock, ByVal caption As String, ByVal var1 As [Object], ByVal var2 As [Object], _
ByVal resultGeneric As Integer, ByVal resultNonGeneric As Integer)
Dim relation As String
outputBlock.Text &= caption
If resultGeneric = resultNonGeneric Then
If resultGeneric < 0 Then
relation = "less than"
ElseIf resultGeneric > 0 Then
relation = "greater than"
Else
relation = "equal to"
End If
outputBlock.Text &= String.Format("{0} is {1} {2}", var1, relation, var2) & vbCrLf
' The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
' CompareTo methods are equivalent.
Else
outputBlock.Text &= String.Format("Generic CompareTo = {0}; non-generic CompareTo = {1}", _
resultGeneric, resultNonGeneric) & vbCrLf
End If
End Sub 'Show
End Class 'Sample
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
'CompareTo method for several base types:
'
'Boolean: True is equal to True
'Byte: 1 is equal to 1
'Int16: -2 is less than 2
'Int32: 3 is equal to 3
'Int64: 4 is greater than -4
'Decimal: -5.5 is less than 5.5
'Single: 6.6 is equal to 6.6
'Double: 7.7 is greater than -7.7
'Char: A is equal to A
'String: abc is equal to abc
'DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
'TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
'Version: 1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
'Guid: ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
'aa0057b223
'
'The following types are not CLS-compliant:
'SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64
'
// This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types.
// The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
// version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.
using System;
class Example
{
public static void Demo(System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock outputBlock)
{
string nl = "\n";
string msg = "{0}The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic{0}" +
"versions of the CompareTo method for several base types:{0}";
DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
// Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
TimeSpan tsX = new TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44);
// Version = 1.2.333.4
Version versX = new Version("1.2.333.4");
// Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
Guid guidX = new Guid("{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}");
Boolean a1 = true, a2 = true;
Byte b1 = 1, b2 = 1;
Int16 c1 = -2, c2 = 2;
Int32 d1 = 3, d2 = 3;
Int64 e1 = 4, e2 = -4;
Decimal f1 = -5.5m, f2 = 5.5m;
Single g1 = 6.6f, g2 = 6.6f;
Double h1 = 7.7d, h2 = -7.7d;
Char i1 = 'A', i2 = 'A';
String j1 = "abc", j2 = "abc";
DateTime k1 = now, k2 = now;
TimeSpan l1 = tsX, l2 = tsX;
Version m1 = versX, m2 = new Version("2.0");
Guid n1 = guidX, n2 = guidX;
// The following types are not CLS-compliant.
SByte w1 = 8, w2 = 8;
UInt16 x1 = 9, x2 = 9;
UInt32 y1 = 10, y2 = 10;
UInt64 z1 = 11, z2 = 11;
//
outputBlock.Text += String.Format(msg, nl) + "\n";
try
{
// The second and third Show method call parameters are automatically boxed because
// the second and third Show method declaration arguments expect type Object.
Show(outputBlock, "Boolean: ", a1, a2, a1.CompareTo(a2), a1.CompareTo((Object)a2));
Show(outputBlock, "Byte: ", b1, b2, b1.CompareTo(b2), b1.CompareTo((Object)b2));
Show(outputBlock, "Int16: ", c1, c2, c1.CompareTo(c2), c1.CompareTo((Object)c2));
Show(outputBlock, "Int32: ", d1, d2, d1.CompareTo(d2), d1.CompareTo((Object)d2));
Show(outputBlock, "Int64: ", e1, e2, e1.CompareTo(e2), e1.CompareTo((Object)e2));
Show(outputBlock, "Decimal: ", f1, f2, f1.CompareTo(f2), f1.CompareTo((Object)f2));
Show(outputBlock, "Single: ", g1, g2, g1.CompareTo(g2), g1.CompareTo((Object)g2));
Show(outputBlock, "Double: ", h1, h2, h1.CompareTo(h2), h1.CompareTo((Object)h2));
Show(outputBlock, "Char: ", i1, i2, i1.CompareTo(i2), i1.CompareTo((Object)i2));
Show(outputBlock, "String: ", j1, j2, j1.CompareTo(j2), j1.CompareTo((Object)j2));
Show(outputBlock, "DateTime: ", k1, k2, k1.CompareTo(k2), k1.CompareTo((Object)k2));
Show(outputBlock, "TimeSpan: ", l1, l2, l1.CompareTo(l2), l1.CompareTo((Object)l2));
Show(outputBlock, "Version: ", m1, m2, m1.CompareTo(m2), m1.CompareTo((Object)m2));
Show(outputBlock, "Guid: ", n1, n2, n1.CompareTo(n2), n1.CompareTo((Object)n2));
//
outputBlock.Text += String.Format("{0}The following types are not CLS-compliant:", nl) + "\n";
Show(outputBlock, "SByte: ", w1, w2, w1.CompareTo(w2), w1.CompareTo((Object)w2));
Show(outputBlock, "UInt16: ", x1, x2, x1.CompareTo(x2), x1.CompareTo((Object)x2));
Show(outputBlock, "UInt32: ", y1, y2, y1.CompareTo(y2), y1.CompareTo((Object)y2));
Show(outputBlock, "UInt64: ", z1, z2, z1.CompareTo(z2), z1.CompareTo((Object)z2));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
outputBlock.Text += e + "\n";
}
}
public static void Show(System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock outputBlock, string caption, Object var1, Object var2,
int resultGeneric, int resultNonGeneric)
{
string relation;
outputBlock.Text += caption;
if (resultGeneric == resultNonGeneric)
{
if (resultGeneric < 0) relation = "less than";
else if (resultGeneric > 0) relation = "greater than";
else relation = "equal to";
outputBlock.Text += String.Format("{0} is {1} {2}", var1, relation, var2) + "\n";
}
// The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
// CompareTo methods are equivalent.
else
{
outputBlock.Text += String.Format("Generic CompareTo = {0}; non-generic CompareTo = {1}",
resultGeneric, resultNonGeneric) + "\n";
}
}
}
/*
This example produces the following results:
The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
CompareTo method for several base types:
Boolean: True is equal to True
Byte: 1 is equal to 1
Int16: -2 is less than 2
Int32: 3 is equal to 3
Int64: 4 is greater than -4
Decimal: -5.5 is less than 5.5
Single: 6.6 is equal to 6.6
Double: 7.7 is greater than -7.7
Char: A is equal to A
String: abc is equal to abc
DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
Version: 1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
Guid: ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
aa0057b223
The following types are not CLS-compliant:
SByte: 8 is equal to 8
UInt16: 9 is equal to 9
UInt32: 10 is equal to 10
UInt64: 11 is equal to 11
*/
Version Information
Silverlight
Supported in: 5, 4, 3
Silverlight for Windows Phone
Supported in: Windows Phone OS 7.1, Windows Phone OS 7.0
XNA Framework
Supported in: Xbox 360, Windows Phone OS 7.0
Platforms
For a list of the operating systems and browsers that are supported by Silverlight, see Supported Operating Systems and Browsers.