random_shuffle
Rearranges a sequence of N elements in a range into one of N! possible arrangements selected at random.
template<class RandomAccessIterator>
void random_shuffle(
RandomAccessIterator _First,
RandomAccessIterator _Last
);
template<class RandomAccessIterator, class RandomNumberGenerator>
void random_shuffle(
RandomAccessIterator _First,
RandomAccessIterator _Last,
RandomNumberGenerator& _Rand
);
Parameters
_First
A random-access iterator addressing the position of the first element in the range to be rearranged._Last
A random-access iterator addressing the position one past the final element in the range to be rearranged._Rand
A special function object called a random number generator.
Remarks
The two versions of the function differ in how they generate random numbers. The first version uses an internal random number generator and the second a random number generator function object that is explicitly passed and can accept a seed value.
Example
// alg_random_shuffle.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
int main( ) {
using namespace std;
vector <int> v1;
vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2;
int i;
for ( i = 1 ; i <= 9 ; i++ )
v1.push_back( i );
random_shuffle( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ) );
cout << "The original version of vector v1 is: ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
// Shuffled once
random_shuffle( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ));
push_heap( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ) );
cout << "Vector v1 after one shuffle is: ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
// Shuffled again
random_shuffle( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ));
push_heap( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ) );
cout << "Vector v1 after another shuffle is: ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
}
Sample Output
The original version of vector v1 is: ( 9 2 7 3 1 6 8 4 5 ).
Vector v1 after one shuffle is: ( 1 4 7 9 2 5 8 6 3 ).
Vector v1 after another shuffle is: ( 3 2 8 5 4 9 6 7 1 ).
Requirements
Header: <algorithm>
Namespace: std