Exemples de sérialisation XML

La sérialisation XML peut prendre plusieurs formes, de la plus simple à la plus complexe. Par exemple, vous pouvez sérialiser une classe qui se compose simplement de champs et de propriétés publics, comme illustré dans Introduction à la sérialisation XML. Les exemples de code suivants abordent différents scénarios avancés, y compris la manière d'utiliser la sérialisation XML pour générer un flux de données XML qui se conforme à un document de schéma XML (XSD) spécifique.

Sérialisation d'un DataSet

En plus de sérialiser une instance d'une classe publique, une instance d'un DataSet peut également être sérialisée, comme illustré dans l'exemple de code suivant.

Private Sub SerializeDataSet(filename As String)
    Dim ser As XmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(GetType(DataSet))
    ' Creates a DataSet; adds a table, column, and ten rows.
    Dim ds As DataSet = new DataSet("myDataSet")
    Dim t As DataTable = new DataTable("table1")
    Dim c As DataColumn = new DataColumn("thing")
    t.Columns.Add(c)
    ds.Tables.Add(t)
    Dim r As DataRow
    Dim i As Integer
    for i = 0 to 10
        r = t.NewRow()
        r(0) = "Thing " &  i
        t.Rows.Add(r)
    Next
    Dim writer As TextWriter = new StreamWriter(filename)
    ser.Serialize(writer, ds)
    writer.Close()
End Sub

private void SerializeDataSet(string filename){
    XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(DataSet));
        
    // Creates a DataSet; adds a table, column, and ten rows.
    DataSet ds = new DataSet("myDataSet");
    DataTable t = new DataTable("table1");
    DataColumn c = new DataColumn("thing");
    t.Columns.Add(c);
    ds.Tables.Add(t);
    DataRow r;
    for(int i = 0; i<10;i++){
        r = t.NewRow();
        r[0] = "Thing " + i;
        t.Rows.Add(r);
    }
    TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
    ser.Serialize(writer, ds);
    writer.Close();
}

Sérialisation de XmlElement et XmlNode

Vous pouvez également sérialiser les instances d'une classe XmlElement ou XmlNode, comme illustré dans l'exemple de code suivant.

private Sub SerializeElement(filename As String)
    Dim ser As XmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(GetType(XmlElement))
    Dim myElement As XmlElement = _
    new XmlDocument().CreateElement("MyElement", "ns")
    myElement.InnerText = "Hello World"
    Dim writer As TextWriter = new StreamWriter(filename)
    ser.Serialize(writer, myElement)
    writer.Close()
End Sub

Private Sub SerializeNode(filename As String)
    Dim ser As XmlSerializer = _
    new XmlSerializer(GetType(XmlNode))
    Dim myNode As XmlNode = new XmlDocument(). _
    CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "MyNode", "ns")
    myNode.InnerText = "Hello Node"
    Dim writer As TextWriter = new StreamWriter(filename)
    ser.Serialize(writer, myNode)
    writer.Close()
End Sub

private void SerializeElement(string filename){
    XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(XmlElement));
    XmlElement myElement= 
    new XmlDocument().CreateElement("MyElement", "ns");
    myElement.InnerText = "Hello World";
    TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
    ser.Serialize(writer, myElement);
    writer.Close();
}

private void SerializeNode(string filename){
    XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(XmlNode));
    XmlNode myNode= new XmlDocument().
    CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "MyNode", "ns");
    myNode.InnerText = "Hello Node";
    TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
    ser.Serialize(writer, myNode);
    writer.Close();
}

Sérialisation d'une classe qui contient un champ retournant un objet complexe

Si une propriété ou un champ retourne un objet complexe (tel qu'un tableau ou une instance de classe), XmlSerializer le convertit en élément imbriqué dans le document XML principal. Par exemple, la première classe de l'exemple de code ci-dessous retourne une instance de la deuxième classe.

Public Class PurchaseOrder
    Public MyAdress As Address
End Class

Public Class Address
    Public FirstName As String
End Class

public class PurchaseOrder
{
    public Address MyAddress;
}
public class Address
{
    public string FirstName;
}

Le résultat XML sérialisé peut se présenter comme suit.

<PurchaseOrder>
    <Address>
        <FirstName>George</FirstName>
    </Address>
</PurchaseOrder>

Sérialisation d'un tableau d'objets

Vous pouvez également sérialiser un champ qui retourne un tableau d'objets, comme illustré dans l'exemple de code suivant.

Public Class PurchaseOrder
    public ItemsOrders () As Item
End Class

Public Class Item
    Public ItemID As String
    Public ItemPrice As decimal
End Class

public class PurchaseOrder
{
    public Item [] ItemsOrders
}

public class Item
{
    public string ItemID
    public decimal ItemPrice
}

L'instance de classe sérialisée peut se présenter comme suit, si deux éléments sont commandés.

<PurchaseOrder xmlns:xsi=http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <Items>
        <Item>
            <ItemID>aaa111</ItemID>
            <ItemPrice>34.22</ItemPrice>
        <Item>
        <Item>
            <ItemID>bbb222</ItemID>
            <ItemPrice>2.89</ItemPrice>
        <Item>
    </Items>
</PurchaseOrder>

Sérialisation d'une classe qui implémente l'interface ICollection

Vous pouvez créer vos propres classes de collection en implémentant l'interface ICollection et utiliser XmlSerializer pour sérialiser les instances de ces classes. Notez que lorsqu'une classe implémente l'interface ICollection, seule la collection que contient cette classe est sérialisée. Tous les champs ou propriétés publics ajoutés à la classe ne sont pas sérialisés. La classe doit inclure une méthode Add et une propriété Item (indexeur C#) à sérialiser.

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Xml.Serialization

Public Class Test
    Shared Sub Main()
        Dim t As Test= new Test()
        t.SerializeCollection("coll.xml")
    End Sub

    Private Sub SerializeCollection(filename As String)
        Dim Emps As Employees  = new Employees()
        ' Note that only the collection is serialized -- not the 
        ' CollectionName or any other public property of the class.
        Emps.CollectionName = "Employees"
        Dim John100 As Employee = new Employee("John", "100xxx")
        Emps.Add(John100)
        Dim x As XmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(GetType(Employees))
        Dim writer As TextWriter = new StreamWriter(filename)
        x.Serialize(writer, Emps)
        writer.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class Employees
    Implements ICollection
    Public CollectionName As String 
    Private empArray As ArrayList = new ArrayList() 

    Public ReadOnly Default Overloads _
    Property Item(index As Integer) As Employee
        get
        return CType (empArray(index), Employee)
        End Get
    End Property
    
    Public Sub CopyTo(a As Array, index As Integer) _
    Implements ICollection.CopyTo
        empArray.CopyTo(a, index)
    End Sub
    
    Public ReadOnly Property Count () As integer Implements _
    ICollection.Count
        get 
            Count = empArray.Count
        End Get

    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property SyncRoot ()As Object _
    Implements ICollection.SyncRoot
        get
        return me
        End Get
    End Property
    
    Public ReadOnly Property IsSynchronized () As Boolean _
    Implements ICollection.IsSynchronized
        get 
        return false
        End Get
    End Property 


    Public Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator _
    Implements IEnumerable.GetEnumerator
    
        return empArray.GetEnumerator()
    End Function 

    Public Function Add(newEmployee As Employee) As Integer
        empArray.Add(newEmployee)
        return empArray.Count
    End Function
End Class

Public Class Employee
    Public EmpName As String 
    Public EmpID As String 
        
    Public Sub New ()
    End Sub
    
    Public Sub New (newName As String , newID As String ) 
        EmpName = newName
        EmpID = newID
    End Sub
End Class

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

public class Test{
    static void Main(){
        Test t = new Test();
        t.SerializeCollection("coll.xml");
    }

    private void SerializeCollection(string filename){
        Employees Emps = new Employees();
        // Note that only the collection is serialized -- not the 
        // CollectionName or any other public property of the class.
        Emps.CollectionName = "Employees";
        Employee John100 = new Employee("John", "100xxx");
        Emps.Add(John100);
        XmlSerializer x = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Employees));
        TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
        x.Serialize(writer, Emps);
    }
}
public class Employees:ICollection{
    public string CollectionName;
    private ArrayList empArray = new ArrayList(); 

    public Employee this[int index]{
        get{return (Employee) empArray[index];}
    }
    
    public void CopyTo(Array a, int index){
        empArray.CopyTo(a, index);
    }
    public int Count{
        get{return empArray.Count;}
    }
    public object SyncRoot{
        get{return this;}
    }
    public bool IsSynchronized{
        get{return false;}
    }
    public IEnumerator GetEnumerator(){
        return empArray.GetEnumerator();
    }

    public void Add(Employee newEmployee){
        empArray.Add(newEmployee);
    }
}

public class Employee{
    public string EmpName;
    public string EmpID;
    public Employee(){}
    public Employee(string empName, string empID){
        EmpName = empName;
        EmpID = empID;
    }
}

Exemple de bon de commande

Vous pouvez couper et coller l'exemple de code suivant dans un fichier texte renommé avec une extension de nom de fichier en .cs ou .vb. Utilisez le compilateur C# ou Visual Basic pour compiler le fichier. Puis exécutez-le à l'aide du nom du fichier exécutable.

Cet exemple utilise un scénario simple pour illustrer comment l'instance d'un objet est créée et sérialisée dans un flux de données de fichier à l'aide de la méthode Serialize. Le flux de données XML est enregistré dans un fichier, qui est ensuite relu et reconstruit dans une copie de l'objet d'origine à l'aide de la méthode Deserialize.

Dans cet exemple, une classe nommée PurchaseOrder est sérialisée puis désérialisée. Une deuxième classe nommée Address est également incluse car le champ public nommé ShipTo doit avoir la valeur Address. De la même façon, une classe OrderedItem est incluse car un tableau d'objets OrderedItem doit avoir pour valeur le champ OrderedItems. Enfin, une classe nommée Test contient le code qui sérialise et désérialise les classes.

La méthode CreatePO crée les objets de classe PurchaseOrder, Addresset OrderedItem et définit les valeurs de champs publics. La méthode construit également une instance de la classe XmlSerializer utilisée pour sérialiser et désérialiser PurchaseOrder. Notez que le code passe au constructeur le type de la classe qui sera sérialisée. Le code crée également un FileStream utilisé pour écrire le flux de données XML dans un document XML.

La méthode ReadPo est un peu plus simple. Elle crée juste des objets à désérialiser et lit leurs valeurs. Comme avec la méthode CreatePo, vous devez tout d'abord construire un XmlSerializer, en passant au constructeur le type de la classe à désérialiser. De même, un FileStream est requis pour lire le document XML. Pour désérialiser les objets, appelez la méthode Deserialize avec le FileStream en tant qu'argument. L'objet désérialisé doit être converti en une variable d'objet de type PurchaseOrder. Le code lit ensuite les valeurs du PurchaseOrder désérialisé. Notez que vous pouvez également lire le fichier PO.xml créé pour consulter le résultat XML réel.

Imports System
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.IO
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

' The XmlRootAttribute allows you to set an alternate name
' (PurchaseOrder) for the XML element and its namespace. By
' default, the XmlSerializer uses the class name. The attribute
' also allows you to set the XML namespace for the element. Lastly,
' the attribute sets the IsNullable property, which specifies whether
' the xsi:null attribute appears if the class instance is set to
' a null reference. 
<XmlRootAttribute("PurchaseOrder", _
 Namespace := "http://www.cpandl.com", IsNullable := False)> _
Public Class PurchaseOrder
    Public ShipTo As Address
    Public OrderDate As String
    ' The XmlArrayAttribute changes the XML element name
    ' from the default of "OrderedItems" to "Items". 
    <XmlArrayAttribute("Items")> _
    Public OrderedItems() As OrderedItem
    Public SubTotal As Decimal
    Public ShipCost As Decimal
    Public TotalCost As Decimal
End Class 

Public Class Address
    ' The XmlAttribute instructs the XmlSerializer to serialize the 
    ' Name field as an XML attribute instead of an XML element (the 
    ' default behavior). 
    <XmlAttribute()> _
    Public Name As String
    Public Line1 As String
    
    ' Setting the IsNullable property to false instructs the
    ' XmlSerializer that the XML attribute will not appear if
    ' the City field is set to a null reference. 
    <XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable := False)> _
    Public City As String
    Public State As String
    Public Zip As String
End Class 

Public Class OrderedItem
    Public ItemName As String
    Public Description As String
    Public UnitPrice As Decimal
    Public Quantity As Integer
    Public LineTotal As Decimal
        
    ' Calculate is a custom method that calculates the price per item
    ' and stores the value in a field. 
    Public Sub Calculate()
    LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity
    End Sub 
End Class 

Public Class Test
        Public Shared Sub Main()
    ' Read and write purchase orders.
    Dim t As New Test()
    t.CreatePO("po.xml")
    t.ReadPO("po.xml")
    End Sub 
    
    Private Sub CreatePO(filename As String)
        ' Creates an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
        ' specifies the type of object to serialize.
        Dim serializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(PurchaseOrder))
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        Dim po As New PurchaseOrder()
        
        ' Creates an address to ship and bill to.
        Dim billAddress As New Address()
        billAddress.Name = "Teresa Atkinson"
        billAddress.Line1 = "1 Main St."
        billAddress.City = "AnyTown"
        billAddress.State = "WA"
        billAddress.Zip = "00000"
        ' Set ShipTo and BillTo to the same addressee.
        po.ShipTo = billAddress
        po.OrderDate = System.DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString()
        
        ' Creates an OrderedItem.
        Dim i1 As New OrderedItem()
        i1.ItemName = "Widget S"
        i1.Description = "Small widget"
        i1.UnitPrice = CDec(5.23)
        i1.Quantity = 3
        i1.Calculate()
        
        ' Inserts the item into the array.
        Dim items(0) As OrderedItem
        items(0) = i1
        po.OrderedItems = items
        ' Calculates the total cost.
        Dim subTotal As New Decimal()
        Dim oi As OrderedItem
        For Each oi In  items
            subTotal += oi.LineTotal
        Next oi
        po.SubTotal = subTotal
        po.ShipCost = CDec(12.51)
        po.TotalCost = po.SubTotal + po.ShipCost
        ' Serializes the purchase order, and close the TextWriter.
        serializer.Serialize(writer, po)
        writer.Close()
    End Sub 

    Protected Sub ReadPO(filename As String)
        ' Creates an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
        ' specifies the type of object to be deserialized.
        Dim serializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(PurchaseOrder))
        ' If the XML document has been altered with unknown
        ' nodes or attributes, handles them with the
        ' UnknownNode and UnknownAttribute events.
        AddHandler serializer.UnknownNode, AddressOf serializer_UnknownNode
        AddHandler serializer.UnknownAttribute, AddressOf _
        serializer_UnknownAttribute
        
        ' A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
        Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
        ' Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
        Dim po As PurchaseOrder
        ' Uses the Deserialize method to restore the object's state 
        ' with data from the XML document. 
        po = CType(serializer.Deserialize(fs), PurchaseOrder)
        ' Reads the order date.
        Console.WriteLine(("OrderDate: " & po.OrderDate))
        
        ' Reads the shipping address.
        Dim shipTo As Address = po.ShipTo
        ReadAddress(shipTo, "Ship To:")
        ' Reads the list of ordered items.
        Dim items As OrderedItem() = po.OrderedItems
        Console.WriteLine("Items to be shipped:")
        Dim oi As OrderedItem
        For Each oi In items
            Console.WriteLine((ControlChars.Tab & oi.ItemName & _
            ControlChars.Tab & _
                oi.Description & ControlChars.Tab & oi.UnitPrice & _
                ControlChars.Tab & _
                oi.Quantity & ControlChars.Tab & oi.LineTotal))
        Next oi
        ' Reads the subtotal, shipping cost, and total cost.
        Console.WriteLine((ControlChars.Cr & New String _
        (ControlChars.Tab, 5) & _
        " Subtotal" & ControlChars.Tab & po.SubTotal & ControlChars.Cr & _
        New String(ControlChars.Tab, 5) & " Shipping" & ControlChars.Tab & _
        po.ShipCost & ControlChars.Cr &  New String(ControlChars.Tab, 5) & _
        " Total" & New String(ControlChars.Tab, 2) & po.TotalCost))
    End Sub 

    Protected Sub ReadAddress(a As Address, label As String)
        ' Reads the fields of the Address.
        Console.WriteLine(label)
        Console.Write((ControlChars.Tab & a.Name & ControlChars.Cr & _
        ControlChars.Tab & a.Line1 & ControlChars.Cr & ControlChars.Tab & _
        a.City & ControlChars.Tab & a.State & ControlChars.Cr & _
        ControlChars.Tab & a.Zip & ControlChars.Cr))
    End Sub 
    
    Protected Sub serializer_UnknownNode(sender As Object, e As _
    XmlNodeEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine(("Unknown Node:" & e.Name & _
        ControlChars.Tab & e.Text))
    End Sub 
    
    Protected Sub serializer_UnknownAttribute(sender As Object, _
    e As XmlAttributeEventArgs)
        Dim attr As System.Xml.XmlAttribute = e.Attr
        Console.WriteLine(("Unknown attribute " & attr.Name & "='" & _
        attr.Value & "'"))
    End Sub 'serializer_UnknownAttribute
End Class 'Test
 

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;

// The XmlRootAttribute allows you to set an alternate name 
// (PurchaseOrder) for the XML element and its namespace. By 
// default, the XmlSerializer uses the class name. The attribute 
// also allows you to set the XML namespace for the element. Lastly,
// the attribute sets the IsNullable property, which specifies whether 
// the xsi:null attribute appears if the class instance is set to 
// a null reference.
[XmlRootAttribute("PurchaseOrder", Namespace="http://www.cpandl.com", 
IsNullable = false)]
public class PurchaseOrder
{
    public Address ShipTo;
    public string OrderDate; 
    // The XmlArrayAttribute changes the XML element name
    // from the default of "OrderedItems" to "Items".
    [XmlArrayAttribute("Items")]
    public OrderedItem[] OrderedItems;
    public decimal SubTotal;
    public decimal ShipCost;
    public decimal TotalCost;   
}
    
public class Address
{
    // The XmlAttribute instructs the XmlSerializer to serialize the 
    // Name field as an XML attribute instead of an XML element (the 
    // default behavior).
    [XmlAttribute]
    public string Name;
    public string Line1;

    // Setting the IsNullable property to false instructs the 
    // XmlSerializer that the XML attribute will not appear if 
    // the City field is set to a null reference.
    [XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
    public string City;
    public string State;
    public string Zip;
}
    
public class OrderedItem
{
    public string ItemName;
    public string Description;
    public decimal UnitPrice;
    public int Quantity;
    public decimal LineTotal;

    // Calculate is a custom method that calculates the price per item
    // and stores the value in a field.
    public void Calculate()
    {
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity;
    }
}
    
public class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Read and write purchase orders.
        Test t = new Test();
        t.CreatePO("po.xml");
        t.ReadPO("po.xml");
    }

    private void CreatePO(string filename)
    {
        // Creates an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
        // specifies the type of object to serialize.
        XmlSerializer serializer = 
        new XmlSerializer(typeof(PurchaseOrder));
        TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);
        PurchaseOrder po=new PurchaseOrder();
         
        // Creates an address to ship and bill to.
        Address billAddress = new Address();
        billAddress.Name = "Teresa Atkinson";
        billAddress.Line1 = "1 Main St.";
        billAddress.City = "AnyTown";
        billAddress.State = "WA";
        billAddress.Zip = "00000";
        // Sets ShipTo and BillTo to the same addressee.
        po.ShipTo = billAddress;
        po.OrderDate = System.DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString();
    
        // Creates an OrderedItem.
        OrderedItem i1 = new OrderedItem();
        i1.ItemName = "Widget S";
        i1.Description = "Small widget";
        i1.UnitPrice = (decimal) 5.23;
        i1.Quantity = 3;
        i1.Calculate();
    
        // Inserts the item into the array.
        OrderedItem [] items = {i1};
        po.OrderedItems = items;
        // Calculate the total cost.
        decimal subTotal = new decimal();
        foreach(OrderedItem oi in items)
        {
            subTotal += oi.LineTotal;
        }
        po.SubTotal = subTotal;
        po.ShipCost = (decimal) 12.51; 
        po.TotalCost = po.SubTotal + po.ShipCost; 
        // Serializes the purchase order, and closes the TextWriter.
        serializer.Serialize(writer, po);
        writer.Close();
    }
    
    protected void ReadPO(string filename)
    {
        // Creates an instance of the XmlSerializer class;
        // specifies the type of object to be deserialized.
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(PurchaseOrder));
        // If the XML document has been altered with unknown 
        // nodes or attributes, handles them with the 
        // UnknownNode and UnknownAttribute events.
        serializer.UnknownNode+= new 
        XmlNodeEventHandler(serializer_UnknownNode);
        serializer.UnknownAttribute+= new 
        XmlAttributeEventHandler(serializer_UnknownAttribute);
    
        // A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
        // Declares an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
        PurchaseOrder po;
        // Uses the Deserialize method to restore the object's state 
        // with data from the XML document. */
        po = (PurchaseOrder) serializer.Deserialize(fs);
        // Reads the order date.
        Console.WriteLine ("OrderDate: " + po.OrderDate);
    
        // Reads the shipping address.
        Address shipTo = po.ShipTo;
        ReadAddress(shipTo, "Ship To:");
        // Reads the list of ordered items.
        OrderedItem [] items = po.OrderedItems;
        Console.WriteLine("Items to be shipped:");
        foreach(OrderedItem oi in items)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t"+
            oi.ItemName + "\t" + 
            oi.Description + "\t" +
            oi.UnitPrice + "\t" +
            oi.Quantity + "\t" +
            oi.LineTotal);
        }
        // Reads the subtotal, shipping cost, and total cost.
        Console.WriteLine(
        "\n\t\t\t\t\t Subtotal\t" + po.SubTotal + 
        "\n\t\t\t\t\t Shipping\t" + po.ShipCost + 
        "\n\t\t\t\t\t Total\t\t" + po.TotalCost
        );
    }
    
    protected void ReadAddress(Address a, string label)
    {
        // Reads the fields of the Address.
        Console.WriteLine(label);
        Console.Write("\t"+
        a.Name +"\n\t" +
        a.Line1 +"\n\t" +
        a.City +"\t" +
        a.State +"\n\t" +
        a.Zip +"\n");
    }

    protected void serializer_UnknownNode
    (object sender, XmlNodeEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Unknown Node:" +   e.Name + "\t" + e.Text);
    }

    protected void serializer_UnknownAttribute
    (object sender, XmlAttributeEventArgs e)
    {
        System.Xml.XmlAttribute attr = e.Attr;
        Console.WriteLine("Unknown attribute " + 
        attr.Name + "='" + attr.Value + "'");
    }
}

Le résultat XML peut se présenter comme suit.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PurchaseOrder xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://www.cpandl.com">
    <ShipTo Name="Teresa Atkinson">
        <Line1>1 Main St.</Line1>
        <City>AnyTown</City>
        <State>WA</State>
        <Zip>00000</Zip>
    </ShipTo>
    <OrderDate>Wednesday, June 27, 2001</OrderDate>
    <Items>
        <OrderedItem>
            <ItemName>Widget S</ItemName>
            <Description>Small widget</Description>
            <UnitPrice>5.23</UnitPrice>
            <Quantity>3</Quantity>
            <LineTotal>15.69</LineTotal>
        </OrderedItem>
    </Items>
    <SubTotal>15.69</SubTotal>
    <ShipCost>12.51</ShipCost>
    <TotalCost>28.2</TotalCost>
</PurchaseOrder>

Voir aussi

Tâches

Comment : sérialiser un objet
Comment : désérialiser un objet

Référence

Classe XmlSerializer

Concepts

Introduction à la sérialisation XML
Contrôle de la sérialisation XML à l'aide d'attributs
Attributs qui contrôlent la sérialisation XML

Copyright ©2007 par Microsoft Corporation. Tous droits réservés.