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Windows.Add Method

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Visio Automation Reference

Adds a new Window object to the Windows collection.

Version Information
 Version Added:  Visio 2000

Syntax

expression.Add(bstrCaption, nFlags, nType, nLeft, nTop, nWidth, nHeight, bstrMergeID, bstrMergeClass, nMergePosition)

expression   A variable that represents a Windows object.

Parameters

Name Required/Optional Data Type Description
bstrCaption Optional Variant The title of window; default is "Untitled".
nFlags Optional Variant Initial window state. Can contain any combination of VisWindowStates constants declared in the Visio type library; default varies based on the nType.
nType Optional Variant Type of new window. Can be any one of the VisWinTypes constants declared in the Visio type library. Defaults to visStencilAddon for Application.Windows; defaults to visAnchorBarAddon for Window.Windows
nLeft Optional Variant Position of the left side of the window.
nTop Optional Variant Position of the top of the window.
nWidth Optional Variant Width of the client area of the window.
nHeight Optional Variant Height of the client area of the window.
bstrMergeID Optional Variant Merge ID of the window.
bstrMergeClass Optional Variant Merge class of the window.
nMergePosition Optional Variant Merge position of the window.

Return Value
Window

Remarks

Use this method to get an empty parent frame window within the Visio window space that you can populate with child windows. You must be in the Visio process space (for example, in a DLL or VSL-based add-on) to use the Window object returned by this method as a parent to your windows.

Use the value returned by the WindowHandle32 property as an HWND for use as a parent to your own windows.

Example

The following macro shows how to use the Add method to add a Window object to the Windows collection. It creates a new, empty parent frame window, docked to the bottom of the drawing window. Then it populates the new parent frame window with a child window, in this case a form, so that the new window does not appear empty.

Add a form to your Microsoft Visual Basic (VBA) project called frmMain, and then add a TextBox control named txtForm to the form.

The SetParent, FindWindow, and SetWindowLongLib functions are from the Windows API, and are necessary to add the form to the new window.

Add the following code to the form module to resize the text box when the form is resized:

Visual Basic for Applications 
  Private Sub UserForm_Resize()
    txtForm.Width = txtForm.Parent.Width - 10
    txtForm.Height = txtForm.Parent.Height - 10
End Sub

Then add the following code to the document project:

Visual Basic for Applications 
  Private Declare Function SetParent Lib "user32" (ByVal hWndChild As Long, ByVal hWndNewParent As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long

Private Const GWL_STYLE = (-16)
Private Const WS_CHILD = &H40000000
Private Const WS_VISIBLE = &H10000000


Public Sub AddWindow_Example()


Dim vsoWindow As Visio.Window
Dim frmNewWindow As UserForm
Dim lngFormHandle As Long

'Add a new Anchor Bar window docked to the bottom of the Visio drawing window
Set vsoWindow = ActiveWindow.Windows.Add("My New Window", visWSVisible + visWSDockedBottom, visAnchorBarAddon, , , 300, 210)

'Create a new windows form
Set frmNewWindow = New frmMain
    
'Get the 32-bit handle of the new window.
lngFormHandle = FindWindow(vbNullString, "My New Window")

SetWindowLong lngFormHandle, GWL_STYLE, WS_CHILD Or WS_VISIBLE
SetParent lngFormHandle, vsoWindow.WindowHandle32



End Sub

See Also