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IMAPISession::OpenEntry

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Opens an object and returns an interface pointer for further access.

HRESULT OpenEntry(
  ULONG cbEntryID,
  LPENTRYID lpEntryID,
  LPCIID lpInterface,
  ULONG ulFlags,
  ULONG FAR * lpulObjType,
  LPUNKNOWN FAR * lppUnk
);

Parameters

  • cbEntryID
    [in] The byte count in the entry identifier pointed to by the lpEntryID parameter.

  • lpEntryID
    [in] A pointer to the entry identifier of the object to open.

  • lpInterface
    [in] A pointer to the interface identifier (IID) that represents the interface to be used to access the opened object. Passing NULL returns the object's standard interface. For example, if the object to be opened is a message, the standard interface is IMessage; for folders, it is IMAPIFolder. The standard interfaces for address book objects are IDistList for a distribution list and IMailUser for a messaging user.

  • ulFlags
    [in] A bitmask of flags that controls how the object is opened. The following flags can be used:

    • MAPI_BEST_ACCESS
      Requests that the object be opened with the maximum network permissions allowed for the user and the maximum client application access. For example, if the client has read/write permission, the object should be opened with read/write permission; if the client has read-only permission, the object should be opened with read-only permission.

    • MAPI_CACHE_OK
      Use all means, including offline address books, to perform name resolution.

    • MAPI_CACHE_ONLY
      Use only the offline address book to perform name resolution. For example, you can use this flag to allow a client application to open the global address list (GAL) in cached exchange mode and access an entry in that address book from the cache without creating traffic between the client and the server. This flag is supported only by the Exchange Address Book Provider.

    • MAPI_DEFERRED_ERRORS
      Allows OpenEntry to return successfully, possibly before the object is fully available to the calling client. If the object is not available, making a subsequent object call can cause an error.

    • MAPI_MODIFY
      Requests read/write permission. By default, objects are opened with read-only permission, and clients should not work on the assumption that read/write permission has been granted.

    • MAPI_NO_CACHE
      Do not use the offline address book to perform name resolution. This flag is supported only by the Exchange Address Book Provider.

    • SHOW_SOFT_DELETES
      Show items that are currently marked as soft deleted (that is, they are in the deleted item retention time phase).

  • lpulObjType
    [out] A pointer to the type of the opened object.

  • lppUnk
    [out] A pointer to a pointer to the opened object.

Return Value

  • S_OK
    The object was opened successfully.

  • MAPI_E_NO_ACCESS
    An attempt was made to modify a read-only object or an attempt was made to access an object for which the user has insufficient permissions.

  • MAPI_E_NOT_FOUND
    There is not an object associated with the entry identifier passed in the lpEntryID parameter.

  • MAPI_E_UNKNOWN_ENTRYID
    The entry identifier passed in the lpEntryID parameter is in an unrecognizable format. This value is typically returned if the service provider that contains the object is not open.

Remarks

The IMAPISession::OpenEntry method opens a message store or address book object, returning a pointer to an interface that can be used to access the object.

Notes to Callers

Call IMAPISession::OpenEntry only when you do not know what kind of object you are opening. If you know you are opening a folder or a message, call IMsgStore::OpenEntry. If you know you are opening an address book container, a messaging user, or a distribution list, call IAddrBook::OpenEntry. These more specific methods are faster than IMAPISession::OpenEntry.

MAPI opens all objects with read-only permission, unless you set the MAPI_MODIFY or MAPI_BEST_ACCESS flag in the ulFlags parameter. Setting one of these flags does not guarantee a particular type of access; the permissions that are granted depend on the service provider, the access level, and the object. To determine the access level of the opened object, retrieve its PR_ACCESS_LEVEL (PidTagAccessLevel) property.

Calling IMAPISession::OpenEntry and setting lpEntryID to point to the entry identifier of a message store is equivalent to calling the IMAPISession::OpenMsgStore method with the MDB_NO_DIALOG flag set. The flag settings are also equivalent, except that to request read/write permission with OpenMsgStore, you must set the MDB_WRITE flag instead of MAPI_MODIFY.

Check the value returned in the lpulObjType parameter to determine that the object type returned is what you expected. If the object type is not the type you expected, cast the pointer from the lppUnk parameter to a pointer of the appropriate type. For example, if you are opening a folder, cast lppUnk to a pointer of type LPMAPIFOLDER.

MFCMAPI Reference

For MFCMAPI sample code, see the following table.

File

Function

Comment

MAPIFunctions.cpp

CallOpenEntry

MFCMAPI uses the IMAPISession::OpenEntry method to open an object.

See Also

Reference

IAddrBook::OpenEntry

IDistList : IMAPIContainer

IMailUser : IMAPIProp

IMAPIFolder : IMAPIContainer

IMAPISession::OpenMsgStore

IMessage : IMAPIProp

IMsgStore::OpenEntry

IMAPISession : IUnknown

Concepts

MFCMAPI as a Code Sample