MailboxProcessor.PostAndTryAsyncReply<'Msg,'Reply>, méthode (F#)
Comme MailboxProcessor.AsyncPostAndReply, mais retourne None s'il n'y a pas de réponse avant la fin de la période d'expiration.
Espace de noms/Chemin du module : Microsoft.FSharp.Control
Assembly : FSharp.Core (in FSharp.Core.dll)
// Signature:
member this.PostAndTryAsyncReply : (AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'Msg) * ?int -> Async<'Reply option>
// Usage:
mailboxProcessor.PostAndTryAsyncReply (buildMessage)
mailboxProcessor.PostAndTryAsyncReply (buildMessage, timeout = timeout)
Paramètres
buildMessage
Type : AsyncReplyChannel<'Reply> -> 'MsgFonction permettant d'incorporer AsyncReplyChannel dans le message à envoyer.
timeout
Type : intParamètre de délai d'attente facultatif (en millisecondes) d'un message de réponse. La valeur par défaut est -1, qui correspond à Infinite.
Valeur de retour
Un calcul asynchrone (objet Async) qui retournera la réponse ou None si le délai avant expiration est atteint.
Exemple
Le code suivant montre comment utiliser la méthode PostAndTryAsyncReply.
open System
type Message = string * AsyncReplyChannel<string>
let formatString = "Message number {0} was received. Message contents: {1}"
let agent = MailboxProcessor<Message>.Start(fun inbox ->
let rec loop n =
async {
let! (message, replyChannel) = inbox.Receive();
// The delay gets longer with each message, and eventually triggers a timeout.
do! Async.Sleep(200 * n );
if (message = "Stop") then
replyChannel.Reply("Stop")
else
replyChannel.Reply(String.Format(formatString, n, message))
do! loop (n + 1)
}
loop (0))
printfn "Mailbox Processor Test"
printfn "Type some text and press Enter to submit a message."
printfn "Type 'Stop' to close the program."
let mutable isCompleted = false
while (not isCompleted) do
printf "> "
let input = Console.ReadLine()
let messageAsync = agent.PostAndTryAsyncReply((fun replyChannel -> input, replyChannel), 1000)
// Set up a continuation function (the first argument below) that prints the reply.
// The second argument is the exception continuation.
// The third argument is the cancellation continuation (not used).
Async.StartWithContinuations(messageAsync,
(fun reply ->
match reply with
| None -> printfn "Reply timeout exceeded."
| Some reply -> if (reply = "Stop") then
isCompleted <- true
else printfn "%s" reply),
(fun exn ->
printfn "Exception occurred: %s" exn.Message),
(fun _ -> ()))
printfn "Press Enter to continue."
Console.ReadLine() |> ignore
Un exemple de session suit.
Plateformes
Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2
Informations de version
Versions de la bibliothèque principale F#
Prise en charge dans : 2,0, 4,0, Portable