Comment : définir une portée de nom
Pour animer avec Storyboard dans du code, vous devez créer un NameScope et enregistrer les noms des objets cibles avec l'élément qui possède cette portée de nom. Dans l'exemple suivant, un NameScope est créé pour myMainPanel. Deux boutons, button1 et button2, sont ajoutés au panneau, et leurs noms sont enregistrés. Plusieurs animations et un Storyboard sont créés. La méthode Begin de la table de montage séquentiel est utilisée pour démarrer les animations.
Comme button1, button2 et myMainPanel partagent tous les trois la même portée de nom, n'importe lequel d'entre eux peut être utilisé avec la méthode StoryboardBegin pour démarrer les animations.
Exemple
Imports System
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Media.Animation
Imports System.Windows.Shapes
Namespace Microsoft.Samples.Animation.AnimatingWithStoryboards
Public Class ScopeExample
Inherits Page
Private myStoryboard As Storyboard
Private myMainPanel As StackPanel
Private button1, button2 As Button
Public Sub New()
Me.Background = Brushes.White
myMainPanel = New StackPanel()
' Create a name scope for the stackpanel.
NameScope.SetNameScope(myMainPanel, New NameScope())
myMainPanel.Background = Brushes.Orange
button1 = New Button()
button1.Name = "Button1"
' Register button1's name with myMainPanel.
myMainPanel.RegisterName(button1.Name, button1)
button1.Content = "Button 1"
AddHandler button1.Click, AddressOf button1Clicked
myMainPanel.Children.Add(button1)
button2 = New Button()
button2.Name = "Button2"
' Register button2's name with myMainPanel.
myMainPanel.RegisterName(button2.Name, button2)
button2.Content = "Button 2"
AddHandler button2.Click, AddressOf button2Clicked
myMainPanel.Children.Add(button2)
' Create some animations and a storyboard.
Dim button1WidthAnimation As New DoubleAnimation(300, 200, New Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
Storyboard.SetTargetName(button1WidthAnimation, button1.Name)
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(button1WidthAnimation, New PropertyPath(Button.WidthProperty))
Dim button2WidthAnimation As New DoubleAnimation(300, 200, New Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
Storyboard.SetTargetName(button2WidthAnimation, button2.Name)
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(button2WidthAnimation, New PropertyPath(Button.WidthProperty))
Dim heightAnimationWithoutTarget As New DoubleAnimation(300, 200, New Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(heightAnimationWithoutTarget, New PropertyPath(FrameworkElement.HeightProperty))
myStoryboard = New Storyboard()
myStoryboard.Children.Add(button1WidthAnimation)
myStoryboard.Children.Add(button2WidthAnimation)
myStoryboard.Children.Add(heightAnimationWithoutTarget)
Me.Content = myMainPanel
End Sub
Private Sub button1Clicked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedEventArgs)
' Starts the animations. The animation without a specified
' target name, heightAnimationWithoutTarget, is applied to
' myMainPanel.
myStoryboard.Begin(myMainPanel)
End Sub
Private Sub button2Clicked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedEventArgs)
' Starts the animations. The animation without a specified
' target name, heightAnimationWithoutTarget, is applied to
' button2.
myStoryboard.Begin(button2)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Animation.AnimatingWithStoryboards
{
public class ScopeExample : Page
{
private Storyboard myStoryboard;
private StackPanel myMainPanel;
private Button button1, button2;
public ScopeExample()
{
this.Background = Brushes.White;
myMainPanel = new StackPanel();
// Create a name scope for the stackpanel.
NameScope.SetNameScope(myMainPanel, new NameScope());
myMainPanel.Background = Brushes.Orange;
button1 = new Button();
button1.Name = "Button1";
// Register button1's name with myMainPanel.
myMainPanel.RegisterName(button1.Name, button1);
button1.Content = "Button 1";
button1.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(button1Clicked);
myMainPanel.Children.Add(button1);
button2 = new Button();
button2.Name = "Button2";
// Register button2's name with myMainPanel.
myMainPanel.RegisterName(button2.Name, button2);
button2.Content = "Button 2";
button2.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(button2Clicked);
myMainPanel.Children.Add(button2);
// Create some animations and a storyboard.
DoubleAnimation button1WidthAnimation =
new DoubleAnimation(300, 200, new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)));
Storyboard.SetTargetName(button1WidthAnimation, button1.Name);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(button1WidthAnimation, new PropertyPath(Button.WidthProperty));
DoubleAnimation button2WidthAnimation =
new DoubleAnimation(300, 200, new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)));
Storyboard.SetTargetName(button2WidthAnimation, button2.Name);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(button2WidthAnimation, new PropertyPath(Button.WidthProperty));
DoubleAnimation heightAnimationWithoutTarget =
new DoubleAnimation(300, 200, new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)));
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(heightAnimationWithoutTarget, new PropertyPath(FrameworkElement.HeightProperty));
myStoryboard = new Storyboard();
myStoryboard.Children.Add(button1WidthAnimation);
myStoryboard.Children.Add(button2WidthAnimation);
myStoryboard.Children.Add(heightAnimationWithoutTarget);
this.Content = myMainPanel;
}
private void button1Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
// Starts the animations. The animation without a specified
// target name, heightAnimationWithoutTarget, is applied to
// myMainPanel.
myStoryboard.Begin(myMainPanel);
}
private void button2Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
// Starts the animations. The animation without a specified
// target name, heightAnimationWithoutTarget, is applied to
// button2.
myStoryboard.Begin(button2);
}
}
}
Voir aussi
Tâches
Comment : animer une propriété à l'aide d'un storyboard