Comment : lire le média avec des animations
Mise à jour : novembre 2007
Cet exemple indique comment lire simultanément un média et des animations, dans le même Storyboard, à l'aide des classes MediaTimeline et DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.
Exemple
Dans un Storyboard, vous pouvez utiliser un ou plusieurs objets MediaTimeline en plus d'autres objets Timeline, tels que des animations.
L'exemple suivant donne la valeur Slip à la propriété SlipBehavior du Storyboard, ce qui spécifie que l'animation ne progresse pas tant que le média (dans cet exemple, il s'agit d'une vidéo) progresse. Ces fonctionnalités peuvent être exigées si la lecture du média est différée à cause du temps de chargement.
<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
<Canvas>
<!-- Upper right hand Canvas contains the animations. -->
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" Canvas.Left="250">
<Canvas Width="250" Height="250" Background="White" >
<!-- The two Path elements below create the purple and gold rings
which are animated while the media is played. -->
<Path Stroke="Purple" StrokeThickness="5">
<Path.Data>
<EllipseGeometry x:Name="MyEllipseGeometry"
Center="125,125" RadiusX="15" RadiusY="10" />
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Gold" StrokeThickness="5">
<Path.Data>
<EllipseGeometry x:Name="MyEllipseGeometry2"
Center="125,125" RadiusX="10" RadiusY="15" />
</Path.Data>
</Path>
</Canvas>
</Border>
<!-- Upper left hand Canvas contains the video. -->
<Canvas Width="250" Height="250" Background="Green">
<MediaElement Name="myvideo" Width="250" Height="250"
Canvas.Left="0" Canvas.Top="0">
<MediaElement.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MediaElement.Loaded">
<EventTrigger.Actions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<!-- This Storyboard contains both media (video in this example) and animations. Note
the SlipBehavior value of "Slip" specifies that the animation does not progress
until the media progresses. This might be desirable if media playback is delayed
because of loading time. -->
<Storyboard SlipBehavior="Slip">
<!-- The MediaTimeline controls the timing of the video and acts like other Timeline objects.
For example, although the video clip (numbers.wmv) lasts longer, playback ends after six
seconds because that is the duration of the MediaTimeline (Duration="0:0:6"). -->
<MediaTimeline Source="media\numbers.wmv" BeginTime="0:0:0" Duration="0:0:10"/>
<!-- The animations below animate the ellipses in the right hand pane. These animations are
timed to correspond to the counting in the video. -->
<!-- Animate the RadiusY property of the purple ellipse. -->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="MyEllipseGeometry"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RadiusY"
RepeatBehavior="10x">
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="80" KeyTime="0:0:0.4" />
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeySpline="0.6,0.0 0.9,0.00" Value="0" KeyTime="0:0:1" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!-- Animate the RadiusX property of the gold ellipse. -->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="MyEllipseGeometry2"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RadiusX"
RepeatBehavior="10x">
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="80" KeyTime="0:0:0.4" />
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeySpline="0.6,0.0 0.9,0.00" Value="0" KeyTime="0:0:1" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger.Actions>
</EventTrigger>
</MediaElement.Triggers>
</MediaElement>
</Canvas>
</Canvas>
</Page>
<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
<Canvas>
<!-- Upper right hand Canvas contains the animations. -->
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" Canvas.Left="250">
<Canvas Width="250" Height="250" Background="White" >
<!-- The two Path elements below create the purple and gold rings
which are animated while the media is played. -->
<Path Stroke="Purple" StrokeThickness="5">
<Path.Data>
<EllipseGeometry x:Name="MyEllipseGeometry"
Center="125,125" RadiusX="15" RadiusY="10" />
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Path Stroke="Gold" StrokeThickness="5">
<Path.Data>
<EllipseGeometry x:Name="MyEllipseGeometry2"
Center="125,125" RadiusX="10" RadiusY="15" />
</Path.Data>
</Path>
</Canvas>
</Border>
<!-- Upper left hand Canvas contains the video. -->
<Canvas Width="250" Height="250" Background="Green">
<MediaElement Name="myvideo" Width="250" Height="250"
Canvas.Left="0" Canvas.Top="0">
<MediaElement.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MediaElement.Loaded">
<EventTrigger.Actions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<!-- This Storyboard contains both media (video in this example) and animations. Note
the SlipBehavior value of "Slip" specifies that the animation does not progress
until the media progresses. This might be desirable if media playback is delayed
because of loading time. -->
<Storyboard SlipBehavior="Slip">
<!-- The MediaTimeline controls the timing of the video and acts like other Timeline objects.
For example, although the video clip (numbers.wmv) lasts longer, playback ends after six
seconds because that is the duration of the MediaTimeline (Duration="0:0:6"). -->
<MediaTimeline Source="media\numbers.wmv" BeginTime="0:0:0" Duration="0:0:10"/>
<!-- The animations below animate the ellipses in the right hand pane. These animations are
timed to correspond to the counting in the video. -->
<!-- Animate the RadiusY property of the purple ellipse. -->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="MyEllipseGeometry"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RadiusY"
RepeatBehavior="10x">
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="80" KeyTime="0:0:0.4" />
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeySpline="0.6,0.0 0.9,0.00" Value="0" KeyTime="0:0:1" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!-- Animate the RadiusX property of the gold ellipse. -->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="MyEllipseGeometry2"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RadiusX"
RepeatBehavior="10x">
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="80" KeyTime="0:0:0.4" />
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeySpline="0.6,0.0 0.9,0.00" Value="0" KeyTime="0:0:1" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger.Actions>
</EventTrigger>
</MediaElement.Triggers>
</MediaElement>
</Canvas>
</Canvas>
</Page>
Pour l'exemple complet, consultez Galerie multimédia.
Voir aussi
Tâches
Concepts
Vue d'ensemble des tables de montage séquentiel
Vue d'ensemble des animations d'image clé
Vue d'ensemble des graphiques, animations et du multimédia WPF