Comment : coder et décoder une image PNG
Mise à jour : novembre 2007
Les exemples suivants expliquent comment décoder et coder une image PNG (Portable Network Graphics) à l'aide des objets spécifiques PngBitmapDecoder et PngBitmapEncoder. Pour l'exemple complet, consultez Encodeur et décodeur PNG, exemple.
Exemple
Cet exemple montre comment décoder une image PNG à l'aide d'un PngBitmapDecoder depuis un FileStream.
' Open a Stream and decode a PNG image
Dim imageStreamSource As New FileStream("smiley.png", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)
Dim decoder As New PngBitmapDecoder(imageStreamSource, BitmapCreateOptions.PreservePixelFormat, BitmapCacheOption.Default)
Dim bitmapSource As BitmapSource = decoder.Frames(0)
' Draw the Image
Dim myImage As New Image()
myImage.Source = bitmapSource
myImage.Stretch = Stretch.None
myImage.Margin = New Thickness(20)
// Open a Stream and decode a PNG image
Stream imageStreamSource = new FileStream("smiley.png", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
PngBitmapDecoder decoder = new PngBitmapDecoder(imageStreamSource, BitmapCreateOptions.PreservePixelFormat, BitmapCacheOption.Default);
BitmapSource bitmapSource = decoder.Frames[0];
// Draw the Image
Image myImage = new Image();
myImage.Source = bitmapSource;
myImage.Stretch = Stretch.None;
myImage.Margin = new Thickness(20);
Cet exemple montre comment coder une BitmapSource dans une image PNG à l'aide d'un PngBitmapEncoder.
Dim width As Integer = 128
Dim height As Integer = 128
Dim stride As Integer = width
Dim pixels(width * stride) As Byte
' Define the image palette
Dim myPalette As BitmapPalette = BitmapPalettes.Halftone256
' Creates a new empty image with the pre-defined palette
Dim image As BitmapSource = System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSource.Create( _
width, height, 96, 96, PixelFormats.Indexed8, myPalette, pixels, stride)
Dim stream As New FileStream("new.png", FileMode.Create)
Dim encoder As New PngBitmapEncoder()
Dim myTextBlock As New TextBlock()
myTextBlock.Text = "Codec Author is: " + encoder.CodecInfo.Author.ToString()
encoder.Interlace = PngInterlaceOption.On
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(image))
encoder.Save(stream)
int width = 128;
int height = 128;
int stride = width;
byte[] pixels = new byte[width * stride];
// Define the image palette
BitmapPalette myPalette = BitmapPalettes.Halftone256;
// Creates a new empty image with the pre-defined palette
BitmapSource image = BitmapSource.Create(
width,
height,
96,
96,
PixelFormats.Indexed8,
myPalette,
pixels,
stride);
FileStream stream = new FileStream("new.png", FileMode.Create);
PngBitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
TextBlock myTextBlock = new TextBlock();
myTextBlock.Text = "Codec Author is: " + encoder.CodecInfo.Author.ToString();
encoder.Interlace = PngInterlaceOption.On;
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(image));
encoder.Save(stream);