Exemple de concepteur Windows Forms
Cette rubrique décrit un concepteur (HelpLabelDesigner) pour le contrôle de fournisseur d'extendeurs HelpLabel décrit dans Exemple de fournisseur d'extendeurs Windows Forms. Ce concepteur est une classe imbriquée dans le contrôle HelpLabel. Pour télécharger le code source et pour voir comment l'exemple est utilisé, consultez l'exemple HelpLabel dans Exemples .NET – Windows Forms : création de contrôles. L'exemple de concepteur illustre les points suivants :
HelpLabelDesignerdérive de ControlDesigner.HelpLabelDesignerfournit un verbe de concepteur en substituant la propriété Verbs spécifiée dans l'interface IDesigner. Au moment du design, les verbes apparaissent sous la forme de commandes sur l'objet associé au concepteur. Pour plus d'informations, consultez Verbes de concepteur.HelpLabelDesignerajoute une propriété au moment du design (TrackSelection) àHelpLabelen substituant la méthode PreFilterProperties spécifiée par l'interface IDesignerFilter. Pour plus d'informations sur l'ajout ou le remplacement de propriétés et d'événements, consultez Filtrage des métadonnées.
Le fragment de code suivant contient le code du concepteur.
**Remarque **Le code de concepteur suivant ne peut pas se compiler isolément. Au lieu de cela, compilez l'exemple figurant dans Exemple de fournisseur d'extendeurs Windows Forms, qui contient le code du concepteur sous la forme d'une classe imbriquée.
' <doc>
' <desc>
' This is a designer for the HelpLabel. This designer provides
' design-time feedback for the label. The help label responds
' to changes in the active control, but these events do not
' occur at design time. In order to provide some usable feedback
' that the control is working the right way, this designer listens
' to selection change events and uses those events to trigger active
' control changes.
' </desc>
' </doc>
'
Public Class HelpLabelDesigner
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Design.ControlDesigner
Private _trackSelection As Boolean = True
' <summary>
' This property is added to the control's set of properties in the
' PreFilterProperties method. Note that on designers, properties that are
' explictly declared by TypeDescriptor.CreateProperty can be declared as
' private on the designer. This helps to keep the designer's public
' object model clean.
' </summary>
Private Property TrackSelection() As Boolean
Get
Return _trackSelection
End Get
Set
_trackSelection = value
If _trackSelection Then
Dim ss As ISelectionService = CType(GetService(GetType(ISelectionService)), ISelectionService)
If Not (ss Is Nothing) Then
UpdateHelpLabelSelection(ss)
End If
Else
Dim helpLabel As HelpLabel = CType(Control, HelpLabel)
If Not (helpLabel.activeControl Is Nothing) Then
helpLabel.activeControl = Nothing
helpLabel.Invalidate()
End If
End If
End Set
End Property
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Verbs() As DesignerVerbCollection
Get
Dim myVerbs() As DesignerVerb = {New DesignerVerb("Sample Verb", AddressOf OnSampleVerb)}
Return New DesignerVerbCollection(myVerbs)
End Get
End Property
'
' <doc>
' <desc>
' Overrides Dispose. Here we remove the handler for the selection changed
' event. With designers, it is critical that they clean up any events they
' have attached. Otherwise, during the course of an editing session many
' designers might get created and never destroyed.
' </desc>
' </doc>
'
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
Dim ss As ISelectionService = CType(GetService(GetType(ISelectionService)), ISelectionService)
If Not (ss Is Nothing) Then
RemoveHandler ss.SelectionChanged, AddressOf OnSelectionChanged
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
'
' <doc>
' <desc>
' Overrides initialize. Here we add an event handler to the selection service.
' Notice that we are very careful not to assume that the selection service is
' available. It is entirely optional that a service is available and you should
' always degrade gracefully if a service cannot be found.
' </desc>
' </doc>
'
Public Overrides Sub Initialize(component As IComponent)
MyBase.Initialize(component)
Dim ss As ISelectionService = CType(GetService(GetType(ISelectionService)), ISelectionService)
If Not (ss Is Nothing) Then
AddHandler ss.SelectionChanged, AddressOf OnSelectionChanged
End If
End Sub
Private Sub OnSampleVerb(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
MessageBox.Show("You have just invoked a sample verb. Normally, this would do something interesting.")
End Sub
'
' <doc>
' <desc>
' Our handler for the selection change event. Here we update the active control within
' the help label.
' </desc>
' </doc>
'
Private Sub OnSelectionChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
If _trackSelection Then
Dim ss As ISelectionService = CType(sender, ISelectionService)
UpdateHelpLabelSelection(ss)
End If
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub PreFilterProperties(properties As IDictionary)
' Always call base first in PreFilter* methods, and last in PostFilter*
' methods.
MyBase.PreFilterProperties(properties)
' We add a design-time property called TrackSelection that is used to track
' the active selection. If the user sets this to true (the default), then
' we will listen to selection change events and update the control's active
' control to point to the current primary selection.
properties("TrackSelection") = TypeDescriptor.CreateProperty( _
Me.GetType(), _
"TrackSelection", _
GetType(Boolean), _
New Attribute() {CategoryAttribute.Design})
End Sub
' <summary>
' This is a helper method that, given a selection service, will update the active control
' of our help label with the currently active selection.
' </summary>
' <param name="ss"></param>
Private Sub UpdateHelpLabelSelection(ss As ISelectionService)
Dim c As Control = CType(ss.PrimarySelection, Control)
Dim helpLabel As HelpLabel = CType(Control, HelpLabel)
If Not (c Is Nothing) Then
helpLabel.activeControl = c
helpLabel.Invalidate()
Else
If Not (helpLabel.activeControl Is Nothing) Then
helpLabel.activeControl = Nothing
helpLabel.Invalidate()
End If
End If
End Sub
End Class
End Class
[C#]
//
// <doc>
// <desc>
// This is a designer for the HelpLabel. This designer provides
// design-time feedback for the label. The help label responds
// to changes in the active control, but these events do not
// occur at design time. In order to provide some usable feedback
// that the control is working the right way, this designer listens
// to selection change events and uses those events to trigger active
// control changes.
// </desc>
// </doc>
//
public class HelpLabelDesigner : System.Windows.Forms.Design.ControlDesigner {
private bool trackSelection = true;
/// <summary>
/// This property is added to the control's set of properties in the
/// PreFilterProperties method. Note that on designers, properties that are
/// explictly declared by TypeDescriptor.CreateProperty can be declared as
/// private on the designer. This helps to keep the designer's public
/// object model clean.
/// </summary>
private bool TrackSelection
{
get
{
return trackSelection;
}
set
{
trackSelection = value;
if (trackSelection)
{
ISelectionService ss = (ISelectionService)GetService(typeof(ISelectionService));
if (ss != null)
{
UpdateHelpLabelSelection(ss);
}
}
else
{
HelpLabel helpLabel = (HelpLabel)Control;
if (helpLabel.activeControl != null)
{
helpLabel.activeControl = null;
helpLabel.Invalidate();
}
}
}
}
public override DesignerVerbCollection Verbs
{
get
{
DesignerVerb[] verbs = new DesignerVerb[] {
new DesignerVerb("Sample Verb", new EventHandler(OnSampleVerb))
};
return new DesignerVerbCollection(verbs);
}
}
//
// <doc>
// <desc>
// Overrides Dispose. Here we remove the handler for the selection changed
// event. With designers, it is critical that they clean up any events they
// have attached. Otherwise, during the course of an editing session many
// designers might get created and never destroyed.
// </desc>
// </doc>
//
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) {
if (disposing){
ISelectionService ss = (ISelectionService)GetService(typeof(ISelectionService));
if (ss != null) {
ss.SelectionChanged -= new EventHandler(OnSelectionChanged);
}
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
//
// <doc>
// <desc>
// Overrides initialize. Here we add an event handler to the selection service.
// Notice that we are very careful not to assume that the selection service is
// available. It is entirely optional that a service is available and you should
// always degrade gracefully if a service cannot be found.
// </desc>
// </doc>
//
public override void Initialize(IComponent component) {
base.Initialize(component);
ISelectionService ss = (ISelectionService)GetService(typeof(ISelectionService));
if (ss != null) {
ss.SelectionChanged += new EventHandler(OnSelectionChanged);
}
}
private void OnSampleVerb(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("You have just invoked a sample verb. Normally, this would do something interesting.");
}
//
// <doc>
// <desc>
// The handler for the selection change event. Here we update the active control within
// the help label.
// </desc>
// </doc>
//
private void OnSelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (trackSelection)
{
ISelectionService ss = (ISelectionService)sender;
UpdateHelpLabelSelection(ss);
}
}
protected override void PreFilterProperties(IDictionary properties)
{
// Always call base first in PreFilter* methods, and last in PostFilter*
// methods.
base.PreFilterProperties(properties);
// We add a design-time property called TrackSelection that is used to track
// the active selection. If the user sets this to true (the default), then
// we will listen to selection change events and update the control's active
// control to point to the current primary selection.
properties["TrackSelection"] = TypeDescriptor.CreateProperty(
this.GetType(), // The type this property is defined on.
"TrackSelection", // The name of the property.
typeof(bool), // The type of the property.
new Attribute[] {CategoryAttribute.Design}); // attributes
}
/// <summary>
/// This is a helper method that, given a selection service, will update the active control
/// of our help label with the currently active selection.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ss"></param>
private void UpdateHelpLabelSelection(ISelectionService ss)
{
Control c = (Control)ss.PrimarySelection;
HelpLabel helpLabel = (HelpLabel)Control;
if (c != null)
{
helpLabel.activeControl = c;
helpLabel.Invalidate();
}
else
{
if (helpLabel.activeControl != null)
{
helpLabel.activeControl = null;
helpLabel.Invalidate();
}
}
}
}
}
Voir aussi
Concepteurs personnalisés | Prise en charge au moment du design pour les Windows Forms