stackalloc (C# Reference)
Allocates a block of memory on the stack.
type * ptr = stackalloc type [ expr ];
Parameters
- Type
An unmanaged type.
- ptr
A pointer name.
- expr
An integral expression.
Remarks
A block of memory of sufficient size to contain expr elements of type type is allocated on the stack, not the heap; the address of the block is stored in pointer ptr. This memory is not subject to garbage collection and therefore does not have to be pinned (via fixed). The lifetime of the memory block is limited to the lifetime of the method in which it is defined (there is no way to free the memory before the method returns).
stackalloc is only valid in local variable initializers.
Because Pointer types are involved, stackalloc requires unsafe context. See Unsafe Code and Pointers.
stackalloc is similar to _alloca in the C run-time library.
Security
Unsafe code is inherently less secure than non-unsafe alternatives. However, the use of stackalloc automatically enables buffer overrun detection features in the common language runtime (CLR). If a buffer overrun is detected, the process is terminated as quickly as possible to minimize the chance that malicious code is executed.
Example
// cs_keyword_stackalloc.cs
// compile with: /unsafe
using System;
class Test
{
static unsafe void Main()
{
int* fib = stackalloc int[100];
int* p = fib;
*p++ = *p++ = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < 100; ++i, ++p)
{
*p = p[-1] + p[-2];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
Console.WriteLine(fib[i]);
}
}
}
Output
1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55
C# Language Specification
For more information, see the following sections in the C# Language Specification:
- 18.7 Stack allocation
See Also
Reference
C# Keywords
Operator Keywords (C# Reference)
Concepts
C# Programming Guide
Unsafe Code and Pointers (C# Programming Guide)