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Card rules

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TFS 2017 | TFS 2015 | TFS 2013

Note

Looking for REST APIS that support TFS 2018 or later versions? See the Azure DevOps REST API Reference.

api-version = 2.0-preview.1

Use card styling rules to visually draw attention towards specific cards on kanban boards.

If you haven't already, look at the information on getting started with these APIs.

Get card styling rules for a board

GET https://{instance}/DefaultCollection/{project}/{team}/_apis/work/boards/{board}/cardrulesettings?api-version={api-version}
Parameter Type Default Value Notes
URL
instance string TFS server name ({server:port}).
project string Name or ID of a project.
team string Project's default team ID Name or ID of a team within the project.
board string Name or ID of the specific board.
Query
api-version string Version of the API to use.

By ID

Sample request

GET https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/Fabrikam/_apis/work/boards/41688c28-a3fc-4811-977d-247a33f18a00/cardrulesettings?api-version=2.0-preview.1

Sample response

{
  "url": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/41688c28-a3fc-4811-977d-247a33f18a00/cardrulesettings",
  "rules": {
    "fill": [
      {
        "name": "High Priority",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Title] contains 'Shopping'",
        "clauses": [
          {
            "fieldName": "System.Title",
            "index": 1,
            "logicalOperator": "",
            "operator": "CONTAINS",
            "value": "Shopping"
          }
        ],
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#EFFFDC",
          "title-color": "#000000"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "P1-LSI-ActionItems",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Tags] contains 'LSI' and [Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority] = '1' and [System.State] = 'Active'",
        "clauses": [
          {
            "fieldName": "System.Tags",
            "index": 1,
            "logicalOperator": "",
            "operator": "CONTAINS",
            "value": "LSI"
          },
          {
            "fieldName": "Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority",
            "index": 2,
            "logicalOperator": "AND",
            "operator": "=",
            "value": "1"
          },
          {
            "fieldName": "System.State",
            "index": 3,
            "logicalOperator": "AND",
            "operator": "=",
            "value": "Active"
          }
        ],
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#F7CBCB",
          "title-color": "#000000",
          "title-font-weight": "bold"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "LSI-ActionItems",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Tags] contains 'LSI' and [System.State] = 'Active'",
        "clauses": [
          {
            "fieldName": "System.Tags",
            "index": 1,
            "logicalOperator": "",
            "operator": "CONTAINS",
            "value": "LSI"
          },
          {
            "fieldName": "System.State",
            "index": 2,
            "logicalOperator": "AND",
            "operator": "=",
            "value": "Active"
          }
        ],
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#FFBA69",
          "title-color": "#000000",
          "title-font-weight": "bold"
        }
      }
    ],
    "tagStyle": [
      {
        "name": "LSI",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#FBFD52",
          "color": "#000000"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "Blocked",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#EC001D",
          "color": "#FFFFFF"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "_links": {
    "self": {
      "href": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/41688c28-a3fc-4811-977d-247a33f18a00/cardrulesettings"
    },
    "cardsettings": {
      "href": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/41688c28-a3fc-4811-977d-247a33f18a00/cardsettings"
    },
    "board": {
      "href": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/41688c28-a3fc-4811-977d-247a33f18a00"
    }
  }
}

By name

Sample request

GET https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/Fabrikam/_apis/work/boards/Backlog%20items/cardrulesettings?api-version=2.0-preview.1

Sample response

{
  "url": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/Backlog items/cardrulesettings",
  "rules": {
    "fill": [
      {
        "name": "High Priority",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Title] contains 'Shopping'",
        "clauses": [
          {
            "fieldName": "System.Title",
            "index": 1,
            "logicalOperator": "",
            "operator": "CONTAINS",
            "value": "Shopping"
          }
        ],
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#EFFFDC",
          "title-color": "#000000"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "P1-LSI-ActionItems",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Tags] contains 'LSI' and [Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority] = '1' and [System.State] = 'Active'",
        "clauses": [
          {
            "fieldName": "System.Tags",
            "index": 1,
            "logicalOperator": "",
            "operator": "CONTAINS",
            "value": "LSI"
          },
          {
            "fieldName": "Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority",
            "index": 2,
            "logicalOperator": "AND",
            "operator": "=",
            "value": "1"
          },
          {
            "fieldName": "System.State",
            "index": 3,
            "logicalOperator": "AND",
            "operator": "=",
            "value": "Active"
          }
        ],
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#F7CBCB",
          "title-color": "#000000",
          "title-font-weight": "bold"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "LSI-ActionItems",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Tags] contains 'LSI' and [System.State] = 'Active'",
        "clauses": [
          {
            "fieldName": "System.Tags",
            "index": 1,
            "logicalOperator": "",
            "operator": "CONTAINS",
            "value": "LSI"
          },
          {
            "fieldName": "System.State",
            "index": 2,
            "logicalOperator": "AND",
            "operator": "=",
            "value": "Active"
          }
        ],
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#FFBA69",
          "title-color": "#000000",
          "title-font-weight": "bold"
        }
      }
    ],
    "tagStyle": [
      {
        "name": "LSI",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#FBFD52",
          "color": "#000000"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "Blocked",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#EC001D",
          "color": "#FFFFFF"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "_links": {
    "self": {
      "href": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/Backlog items/cardrulesettings"
    },
    "cardsettings": {
      "href": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/Backlog items/cardsettings"
    },
    "board": {
      "href": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/Backlog items"
    }
  }
}

Update styling rules on a board

 Allow users to add, update or delete card styling rules 
PATCH https://{instance}/DefaultCollection/{project}/{team}/_apis/work/boards/{board}/cardrulesettings?api-version={api-version}
Parameter Type Default Value Notes
URL
instance string TFS server name ({server:port}).
project string Name or ID of a project.
team string Project's default team ID Name or ID of a team within the project.
board string Name or ID of the specific board.
Query
api-version string Version of the API to use.
Body
rules key/value Key is the rule type. Currently only "fill" and "tagStyle" are supported. Value is an ordered array of rules, associated with the rule type.
name string Name of the style rule. This is a mandatory field. It must be unique (within a rule type)/nonnull and less then 255 characters.
isEnabled string This is a mandatory field, which tells whether the rule is enabled/disabled.
filter string Filter represents a flat query WIQL string which starts after the "WHERE" clause. Some style types (like "fill") require this field to be present in each rule.
settings key/value This is a mandatory field. This is a set of key/value pair associated with the style type to be applied on the card e.g. {"background-color": "#C3D69B", "title-color": "#000000", "title-font-weight": "bold"} for type "fill" and {"background-color": "#FBFD52", "color": "#000000"} for type "tagStyle".

Assumption:

  1. Rule preference is determined by the order of rules in post data.
  2. Any existing rule type that is not on the post data will not be modified.
  3. For each update, all the existing rules must be mentioned for the type even if a single rule needs to be updated.
  4. Maximum number of rules allowed in "fill" type is 10 and for "tagStyle" maximum number of allowed rules is 20.

When rule update fails, it will return bad request. Following exceptions can be thrown depending on the errors:

  1. CardRulesValidationFailureException
  2. CardRulesUpdateFailureException
  3. NoPermissionUpdateCardRulesException

Status code: 400

{
"$id":"1","innerException":null,"message":"TF1530017: The card rules are invalid. Error message: isEnabled field should either be true or false.","typeName":"Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Agile.Common.Exceptions.CardRulesValidationFailureException, Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Agile.Common, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a","typeKey":"CardRulesValidationFailureException","errorCode":0,"eventId":3000
}

Sample request

PATCH https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/Fabrikam/_apis/work/boards/Backlog%20items/cardrulesettings?api-version=2.0-preview.1

{
  "rules": {
    "fill": [
      {
        "name": "High Priority",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Title] contains 'Shopping'",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#EFFFDC",
          "title-color": "#000000"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "P1-LSI-ActionItems",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Tags] contains 'LSI' and [Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority] = '1' and [System.State] = 'Active'",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#F7CBCB",
          "title-color": "#000000",
          "title-font-weight": "bold"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "LSI-ActionItems",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Tags] contains 'LSI' and [System.State] = 'Active'",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#FFBA69",
          "title-color": "#000000",
          "title-font-weight": "bold"
        }
      }
    ],
    "tagStyle": [
      {
        "name": "LSI",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#FBFD52",
          "color": "#000000"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "Blocked",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#EC001D",
          "color": "#FFFFFF"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Sample response

{
  "url": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/Backlog items/cardrulesettings",
  "rules": {
    "fill": [
      {
        "name": "High Priority",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Title] contains 'Shopping'",
        "clauses": [
          {
            "fieldName": "System.Title",
            "index": 1,
            "logicalOperator": "",
            "operator": "CONTAINS",
            "value": "Shopping"
          }
        ],
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#EFFFDC",
          "title-color": "#000000"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "P1-LSI-ActionItems",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Tags] contains 'LSI' and [Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority] = '1' and [System.State] = 'Active'",
        "clauses": [
          {
            "fieldName": "System.Tags",
            "index": 1,
            "logicalOperator": "",
            "operator": "CONTAINS",
            "value": "LSI"
          },
          {
            "fieldName": "Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority",
            "index": 2,
            "logicalOperator": "AND",
            "operator": "=",
            "value": "1"
          },
          {
            "fieldName": "System.State",
            "index": 3,
            "logicalOperator": "AND",
            "operator": "=",
            "value": "Active"
          }
        ],
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#F7CBCB",
          "title-color": "#000000",
          "title-font-weight": "bold"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "LSI-ActionItems",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "filter": "[System.Tags] contains 'LSI' and [System.State] = 'Active'",
        "clauses": [
          {
            "fieldName": "System.Tags",
            "index": 1,
            "logicalOperator": "",
            "operator": "CONTAINS",
            "value": "LSI"
          },
          {
            "fieldName": "System.State",
            "index": 2,
            "logicalOperator": "AND",
            "operator": "=",
            "value": "Active"
          }
        ],
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#FFBA69",
          "title-color": "#000000",
          "title-font-weight": "bold"
        }
      }
    ],
    "tagStyle": [
      {
        "name": "LSI",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#FBFD52",
          "color": "#000000"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "Blocked",
        "isEnabled": "True",
        "settings": {
          "background-color": "#EC001D",
          "color": "#FFFFFF"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "_links": {
    "self": {
      "href": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/Backlog items/cardrulesettings"
    },
    "cardsettings": {
      "href": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/Backlog items/cardsettings"
    },
    "board": {
      "href": "https://mytfsserver/DefaultCollection/8e5a3cfb-fed3-46f3-8657-e3b175cd0305/185d185a-33c3-4196-845d-96c46d6a505b/_apis/work/boards/Backlog items"
    }
  }
}
Grey Purple Blue Teal Green Orange Yellow Beige Red
#B0B0B0 #CCABDE #B1C8F7 #80F8FF #66D589 #FFBA69 #FFE660 #D6CE95 #DE5E5E
#CACACA #D7BDE5 #C5D6FD #C2F8FF #AED7A8 #FFD0A0 #FFEEA2 #D9D6C0 #E0A3A3
#D7D7D7 #E0CDEB #D7E3FD #DAFAFF #CAE5B8 #FFE0C1 #FFF4C2 #E2DECC #F4BABA
#E7E7E7 #EBDDF2 #E2EBFE #DFFDFF #DCEEC6 #FFEBD7 #FFF8D7 #E4E2D6 #F7CBCB
#FFFFFF #F5EEF8 #EDF2FE #EAFF0F #EFFFDC #FFF2E5 #FFFAE5 #F1EDE2 #FFDFE0

Recommended fill colors

Background Color Name Background Color Code Text Color Name Text Color Code
Grey #525252 White #FFFFFF
Dark Purple #602F70 White #FFFFFF
Dark red #7A0002 White #FFFFFF
Red #EC001D White #FFFFFF
Orange #FBBC3D Black #000000
Yellow #FBFD52 Black #000000
Dark Green #00564B White #FFFFFF
Green #7ACE64 Black #000000
Blue #245CAC White #FFFFFF
Teal #2CBDD9 Black #000000
Purple #FF00FF White #FFFFFF
Default #D9E6F1 Black #000000

Recommended tag colors

Name Code
Grey #525252
Dark Purple #602F70
Dark red #7A0002
Red #EC001D
Orange #FBBC3D
Yellow #FBFD52
Dark Green #00564B
Green #7ACE64
Blue #245CAC
Teal #2CBDD9
White #FFFFFF
Black #000000

Recommended title colors