ILockBytes::LockRegion

Article
11/18/2015

A version of this page is also available for

4/8/2010

This method restricts access to a specified range of bytes in the array.

Syntax

HRESULT LockRegion( 
  ULARGE_INTEGER libOffset, 
  ULARGE_INTEGER cb, 
  DWORD dwLockType 
);

Parameters

libOffset
[in] Byte offset for the beginning of the range.

cb
[in] Length, in bytes, of the range to be restricted.

dwLockType
[in] Type of restrictions being requested on accessing the range. This parameter uses one of the values from the LOCKTYPE enumeration.

Return Value

The following table shows the return values for this method.

Value	Description
S_OK	The specified range of bytes was locked.
STG_E_INVALIDFUNCTION	Locking is not supported at all or the specific type of lock requested is not supported.
STG_E_ACCESSDENIED	Access denied because the caller has insufficient permission, or another caller has the file open and locked.
STG_E_LOCKVIOLATION	Access denied because another caller has the file open and locked.
STG_E_INVALIDHANDLE	An underlying file has been prematurely closed, or the correct floppy disk has been replaced by an invalid one.

Remarks

ILockBytes::LockRegion restricts access to the specified range of bytes. Once a region is locked, attempts by others to gain access to the restricted range must fail with the STG_E_ACCESSDENIED error.

The byte range can extend past the current end of the byte array.

Locking beyond the end of an array is useful as a method of communication between different instances of the byte array object without changing data that is actually part of the byte array.

For example, an implementation of the ILockBytes interface for compound files could rely on locking past the current end of the array as a means of access control, using specific locked regions to indicate permissions currently granted.

The dwLockType parameter specifies one of three types of locking, using values from the LOCKTYPE enumeration.

The lock types are as follows:

Locking to exclude other writers
Locking to exclude other readers or writers
Locking that allows only one requestor to obtain a lock on the given range.

This third type of locking is usually an alias for one of the other two lock types, and permits an Implementer to add other behavior as well. A given byte array might support either of the first two types, or both.

To determine the lock types supported by a particular ILockBytes implementation, examine the grfLocksSupported member of the STATSTG structure returned by a call to the ILockBytes::Stat method.

Any region locked with ILockBytes::LockRegion must later be explicitly unlocked by calling the ILockBytes::UnlockRegionmethodwith exactly the same values for the libOffset, cb, and dwLockType parameters.

The region must be unlocked before the stream is released.

Two adjacent regions cannot be locked separately and then unlocked with a single unlock call.

To determine whether the platform supports this interface, see Determining Supported COM APIs.

Notes to Callers

Because the type of locking supported is optional and can vary in different implementations of ILockBytes, you must provide code to deal with the STG_E_INVALIDFUNCTION error.

Notes to Implementers

Support for this method depends on how the storage object built on top of the ILockBytes implementation is used.

If you know that only one storage object at any given time can be opened on the storage device that underlies the byte array, then your ILockBytes implementation does not need to support locking.

However, if multiple simultaneous openings of a storage object are possible, then region locking is needed to coordinate them.

A LockRegion implementation can choose to support all, some, or none of the lock types. For unsupported lock types, the implementation should return STG_E_INVALIDFUNCTION.

Requirements

Header	objidl.h, objidl.idl
Library	ole32.lib, uuid.lib
Windows Embedded CE	Windows CE 2.0 and later
Windows Mobile	Windows Mobile Version 5.0 and later

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