min
Compare deux objets et retourne le plus petit des deux, où le critère de classement peut être spécifié par un prédicat binaire.
template<class Type>
const Type& min(
const Type& _Left,
const Type& _Right
);
template<class Type, class Pr>
const Type& min(
const Type& _Left,
const Type& _Right,
BinaryPredicate _Comp
);
template<class Type>
Type min ( initializer_list<Type> _Ilist
);
template<class Type, class Pr>
Type min (
initializer_list<Type> _Ilist,
BinaryPredicate _Comp
);
Paramètres
_Left
Le premier des deux objets comparés._Right
Le second des deux objets comparés._Comp
Un prédicat binaire utilisé pour comparer les deux objets._IList
Le initializer_list qui contient les membres à comparer.
Valeur de retour
Le plus petit des deux objets, sauf si aucun n'est inférieur ; dans ce cas, il retourne le premier des deux objets. Dans le cas d'un initializer_list, il retourne le plus petit des objets dans la liste.
Notes
L'algorithme min est inhabituel dans la mesure où il possède des objets passés en paramètres. La plupart des algorithmes Standard Template Library utilisent une plage d'éléments dont la position est spécifiée par les itérateurs passés comme paramètres. Si vous avez besoin d'une fonction qui utilise une plage d'éléments, utilisez min_element.
Exemple
// alg_min.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
using namespace std;
class CInt;
ostream& operator<<( ostream& osIn, const CInt& rhs );
class CInt
{
public:
CInt( int n = 0 ) : m_nVal( n ){}
CInt( const CInt& rhs ) : m_nVal( rhs.m_nVal ){}
CInt& operator=( const CInt& rhs ) {m_nVal =
rhs.m_nVal; return *this;}
bool operator<( const CInt& rhs ) const
{return ( m_nVal < rhs.m_nVal );}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& osIn, const CInt& rhs);
private:
int m_nVal;
};
inline ostream& operator<<( ostream& osIn, const CInt& rhs )
{
osIn << "CInt( " << rhs.m_nVal << " )";
return osIn;
}
// Return whether modulus of elem1 is less than modulus of elem2
bool mod_lesser ( int elem1, int elem2 )
{
if ( elem1 < 0 )
elem1 = - elem1;
if ( elem2 < 0 )
elem2 = - elem2;
return elem1 < elem2;
};
int main( )
{
// Comparing integers directly using the min algorithm with
// binary predicate mod_lesser & with default less than
int a = 6, b = -7, c = 7 ;
const int& result1 = min ( a, b, mod_lesser );
const int& result2 = min ( b, c );
cout << "The mod_lesser of the integers 6 & -7 is: "
<< result1 << "." << endl;
cout << "The lesser of the integers -7 & 7 is: "
<< result2 << "." << endl;
cout << endl;
// Comparing the members of an initializer_list
const int& result3 = min({ a, c });
const int& result4 = min({ a, b }, mod_lesser);
cout << "The lesser of the integers 6 & 7 is: "
<< result3 << "." << endl;
cout << "The mod_lesser of the integers 6 & -7 is: "
<< result4 << "." << endl;
cout << endl;
// Comparing set containers with elements of type CInt
// using the min algorithm
CInt c1 = 1, c2 = 2, c3 = 3;
set<CInt> s1, s2, s3;
set<CInt>::iterator s1_Iter, s2_Iter, s3_Iter;
s1.insert ( c1 );
s1.insert ( c2 );
s2.insert ( c2 );
s2.insert ( c3 );
cout << "s1 = (";
for ( s1_Iter = s1.begin( ); s1_Iter != --s1.end( ); s1_Iter++ )
cout << " " << *s1_Iter << ",";
s1_Iter = --s1.end( );
cout << " " << *s1_Iter << " )." << endl;
cout << "s2 = (";
for ( s2_Iter = s2.begin( ); s2_Iter != --s2.end( ); s2_Iter++ )
cout << " " << *s2_Iter << ",";
s2_Iter = --s2.end( );
cout << " " << *s2_Iter << " )." << endl;
s3 = min ( s1, s2 );
cout << "s3 = min ( s1, s2 ) = (";
for ( s3_Iter = s3.begin( ); s3_Iter != --s3.end( ); s3_Iter++ )
cout << " " << *s3_Iter << ",";
s3_Iter = --s3.end( );
cout << " " << *s3_Iter << " )." << endl << endl;
// Comparing vectors with integer elements using min algorithm
vector <int> v1, v2, v3, v4, v5;
vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2, Iter3, Iter4, Iter5;
int i;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 2 ; i++ )
{
v1.push_back( i );
}
int ii;
for ( ii = 0 ; ii <= 2 ; ii++ )
{
v2.push_back( ii );
}
int iii;
for ( iii = 0 ; iii <= 2 ; iii++ )
{
v3.push_back( 2 * iii );
}
cout << "Vector v1 is ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
cout << "Vector v2 is ( " ;
for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
cout << *Iter2 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
cout << "Vector v3 is ( " ;
for ( Iter3 = v3.begin( ) ; Iter3 != v3.end( ) ; Iter3++ )
cout << *Iter3 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
v4 = min ( v1, v2 );
v5 = min ( v1, v3 );
cout << "Vector v4 = min ( v1,v2 ) is ( " ;
for ( Iter4 = v4.begin( ) ; Iter4 != v4.end( ) ; Iter4++ )
cout << *Iter4 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
cout << "Vector v5 = min ( v1,v3 ) is ( " ;
for ( Iter5 = v5.begin( ) ; Iter5 != v5.end( ) ; Iter5++ )
cout << *Iter5 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
}
Configuration requise
En-tête : <algorithme>
Espace de noms : std