type_info Class
The latest version of this topic can be found at type_info Class.
The type_info class describes type information generated within the program by the compiler. Objects of this class effectively store a pointer to a name for the type. The type_info class also stores an encoded value suitable for comparing two types for equality or collating order. The encoding rules and collating sequence for types are unspecified and may differ between programs.
The <typeinfo> header file must be included in order to use the type_info class. The interface for the type_info class is:
class type_info {
public:
virtual ~type_info();
size_t hash_code() const
_CRTIMP_PURE bool operator==(const type_info& rhs) const;
_CRTIMP_PURE bool operator!=(const type_info& rhs) const;
_CRTIMP_PURE int before(const type_info& rhs) const;
_CRTIMP_PURE const char* name() const;
_CRTIMP_PURE const char* raw_name() const;
};
You cannot instantiate objects of the type_info class directly, because the class has only a private copy constructor. The only way to construct a (temporary) type_info object is to use the typeid operator. Since the assignment operator is also private, you cannot copy or assign objects of class type_info.
type_info::hash_code defines a hash function suitable for mapping values of type typeinfo to a distribution of index values.
The operators == and != can be used to compare for equality and inequality with other type_info objects, respectively.
There is no link between the collating order of types and inheritance relationships. Use the type_info::before member function to determine the collating sequence of types. There is no guarantee that type_info::before will yield the same result in different programs or even different runs of the same program. In this manner, type_info::before is similar to the address-of (&) operator.
The type_info::name member function returns a const char* to a null-terminated string representing the human-readable name of the type. The memory pointed to is cached and should never be directly deallocated.
The type_info::raw_name member function returns a const char* to a null-terminated string representing the decorated name of the object type. The name is actually stored in its decorated form to save space. Consequently, this function is faster than type_info::name because it doesn't need to undecorate the name. The string returned by the type_info::raw_name function is useful in comparison operations but is not readable. If you need a human-readable string, use the type_info::name function instead.
Type information is generated for polymorphic classes only if the /GR (Enable Run-Time Type Information) compiler option is specified.