Guide pratique pour contrôler un MediaElement (Lecture, Pause, Arrêt, Volume et Vitesse)

Article
12/18/2024

L’exemple suivant montre comment permettre un contrôle de la lecture des contenus multimédias à l’aide d’un MediaElement. L’exemple crée un lecteur multimédia simple qui vous permet de lire, de suspendre, d’arrêter et de passer en arrière dans le média, ainsi que d’ajuster le volume et le ratio vitesse.

Créer l’interface utilisateur

Le code ci-dessous crée l’interface utilisateur.

Note

La propriété LoadedBehavior de MediaElement doit être définie sur Manual pour pouvoir arrêter, suspendre et lire le média interactivement.

<Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
  x:Class="SDKSample.MediaElementExample" >

  <StackPanel Background="Black">

    <!-- To interactively stop, pause, and play the media, the LoadedBehavior 
           property of the MediaElement must be set to "Manual". -->
    <MediaElement Source="media\numbers.wmv" Name="myMediaElement" 
     Width="450" Height="250" LoadedBehavior="Manual" UnloadedBehavior="Stop" Stretch="Fill" 
     MediaOpened="Element_MediaOpened" MediaEnded="Element_MediaEnded"/>
    
    <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" Width="450" Orientation="Horizontal">

      <!-- Play button. -->
      <Image Source="images\UI_play.gif" MouseDown="OnMouseDownPlayMedia" Margin="5" />

      <!-- Pause button. -->
      <Image Source="images\UI_pause.gif" MouseDown="OnMouseDownPauseMedia" Margin="5" />

      <!-- Stop button. -->
      <Image Source="images\UI_stop.gif" MouseDown="OnMouseDownStopMedia" Margin="5" />

      <!-- Volume slider. This slider allows a Volume range between 0 and 1. -->
      <TextBlock Foreground="White" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5"  >Volume</TextBlock>
      <Slider Name="volumeSlider" VerticalAlignment="Center" ValueChanged="ChangeMediaVolume" 
       Minimum="0" Maximum="1" Value="0.5" Width="70"/>

      <!-- Volume slider. This slider allows you to change the speed of the media playback. -->
      <TextBlock Foreground="White" Margin="5"  VerticalAlignment="Center">Speed</TextBlock>
      <Slider Name="speedRatioSlider" VerticalAlignment="Center" ValueChanged="ChangeMediaSpeedRatio" 
       Value="1" Width="70" />
      
      <!-- Seek to slider. Ths slider allows you to jump to different parts of the media playback. -->
      <TextBlock Foreground="White" Margin="5"  VerticalAlignment="Center">Seek To</TextBlock>
      <Slider Name="timelineSlider" Margin="5" ValueChanged="SeekToMediaPosition" Width="70"/>

    </StackPanel>
  </StackPanel>
</Page>

Implémenter le contrôle d’interface utilisateur

Le code ci-dessous implémente les fonctionnalités des exemples de contrôles d’interface utilisateur. Les méthodes Play, Pauseet Stop sont utilisées respectivement pour lire, suspendre et arrêter le média. La modification de la propriété Position du MediaElement vous permet d’ignorer le contenu du média. Enfin, les propriétés Volume et SpeedRatio sont utilisées pour ajuster le volume et la vitesse de lecture du média.

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace SDKSample
{

   public partial class MediaElementExample : Page
   {

      // Play the media.
      void OnMouseDownPlayMedia(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args)
      {

         // The Play method will begin the media if it is not currently active or
         // resume media if it is paused. This has no effect if the media is
         // already running.
         myMediaElement.Play();

         // Initialize the MediaElement property values.
         InitializePropertyValues();
      }

      // Pause the media.
      void OnMouseDownPauseMedia(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args)
      {

         // The Pause method pauses the media if it is currently running.
         // The Play method can be used to resume.
         myMediaElement.Pause();
      }

      // Stop the media.
      void OnMouseDownStopMedia(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args)
      {

         // The Stop method stops and resets the media to be played from
         // the beginning.
         myMediaElement.Stop();
      }

      // Change the volume of the media.
      private void ChangeMediaVolume(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> args)
      {
         myMediaElement.Volume = (double)volumeSlider.Value;
      }

      // Change the speed of the media.
      private void ChangeMediaSpeedRatio(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> args)
      {
         myMediaElement.SpeedRatio = (double)speedRatioSlider.Value;
      }

      // When the media opens, initialize the "Seek To" slider maximum value
      // to the total number of miliseconds in the length of the media clip.
      private void Element_MediaOpened(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         timelineSlider.Maximum = myMediaElement.NaturalDuration.TimeSpan.TotalMilliseconds;
      }

      // When the media playback is finished. Stop() the media to seek to media start.
      private void Element_MediaEnded(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         myMediaElement.Stop();
      }

      // Jump to different parts of the media (seek to).
      private void SeekToMediaPosition(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> args)
      {
         int SliderValue = (int)timelineSlider.Value;

         // Overloaded constructor takes the arguments days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds.
         // Create a TimeSpan with miliseconds equal to the slider value.
         TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, SliderValue);
         myMediaElement.Position = ts;
      }

      void InitializePropertyValues()
      {
         // Set the media's starting Volume and SpeedRatio to the current value of the
         // their respective slider controls.
         myMediaElement.Volume = (double)volumeSlider.Value;
         myMediaElement.SpeedRatio = (double)speedRatioSlider.Value;
      }
   }
}

Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Documents
Imports System.Windows.Navigation
Imports System.Windows.Shapes
Imports System.Windows.Data
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Input

Namespace SDKSample

    Partial Class MediaElementExample
        Inherits Page

        ' Play the media.
        Sub OnMouseDownPlayMedia(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As MouseButtonEventArgs)

            ' The Play method will begin the media if it is not currently active or 
            ' resume media if it is paused. This has no effect if the media is
            ' already running.
            myMediaElement.Play()

            ' Initialize the MediaElement property values.
            InitializePropertyValues()

        End Sub


        ' Pause the media.
        Sub OnMouseDownPauseMedia(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As MouseButtonEventArgs)

            ' The Pause method pauses the media if it is currently running.
            ' The Play method can be used to resume.
            myMediaElement.Pause()

        End Sub


        ' Stop the media.
        Sub OnMouseDownStopMedia(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As MouseButtonEventArgs)

            ' The Stop method stops and resets the media to be played from
            ' the beginning.
            myMediaElement.Stop()

        End Sub


        ' Change the volume of the media.
        Private Sub ChangeMediaVolume(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs(Of Double))
            myMediaElement.Volume = System.Convert.ToDouble(volumeSlider.Value)

        End Sub

        ' Change the speed of the media.
        Private Sub ChangeMediaSpeedRatio(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs(Of Double))
            myMediaElement.SpeedRatio = System.Convert.ToDouble(speedRatioSlider.Value)
            
        End Sub

        ' When the media opens, initialize the "Seek To" slider maximum value
        ' to the total number of miliseconds in the length of the media clip.
        Private Sub Element_MediaOpened(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedEventArgs)
            timelineSlider.Maximum = myMediaElement.NaturalDuration.TimeSpan.TotalMilliseconds
        End Sub

        ' When the media playback is finished. Stop() the media to seek to media start.
        Private Sub Element_MediaEnded(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedEventArgs)
            myMediaElement.Stop()
        End Sub

        ' Jump to different parts of the media (seek to). 
        Private Sub SeekToMediaPosition(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs(Of Double))
            Dim SliderValue As Integer = CType(timelineSlider.Value, Integer)

            ' Overloaded constructor takes the arguments days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds.
            ' Create a TimeSpan with miliseconds equal to the slider value.
            Dim ts As New TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, SliderValue)
            myMediaElement.Position = ts
        End Sub

        ' Set the media's starting Volume and SpeedRatio to the current value of the
        ' their respective slider controls.
        Private Sub InitializePropertyValues()
            myMediaElement.Volume = System.Convert.ToDouble(volumeSlider.Value)
            myMediaElement.SpeedRatio = System.Convert.ToDouble(speedRatioSlider.Value)
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace 'SDKSample

Voir aussi

Contrôler un MediaElement à l’aide d’un scénario

Partager via

Guide pratique pour contrôler un MediaElement (Lecture, Pause, Arrêt, Volume et Vitesse)

Créer l’interface utilisateur

Implémenter le contrôle d’interface utilisateur

Voir aussi

Ressources supplémentaires