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Styles et modèles de barre d’outils

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Cette rubrique décrit les styles et les modèles du contrôle ToolBar. Vous pouvez modifier la ControlTemplate par défaut pour donner au contrôle une apparence unique. Pour plus d’informations, consultez Créer un modèle pour un contrôle.

Composants De la barre d’outils

Le tableau suivant répertorie les parties nommées du contrôle ToolBar.

Élément Type Description
PART_ToolBarPanel ToolBarPanel L'objet qui contient les contrôles du ToolBar.
PART_ToolBarOverflowPanel ToolBarOverflowPanel L’objet qui contient les contrôles qui se trouvent dans la zone de débordement de la ToolBar.

Lorsque vous créez un ControlTemplate pour un ToolBar, votre modèle peut contenir un ItemsPresenter dans un ScrollViewer. (Le ItemsPresenter affiche chaque élément du ToolBar; le ScrollViewer active le défilement dans le contrôle). Si le ItemsPresenter n’est pas l’enfant direct de l'ScrollViewer, vous devez donner le ItemsPresenter le nom, ItemsPresenter.

États de la barre d’outils

Le tableau suivant répertorie les états visuels du contrôle ToolBar.

Nom VisualState Nom du VisualStateGroup Description
Valide ValidationStates Le contrôle utilise la classe Validation et la propriété jointe Validation.HasError est false.
InvalidFocused États de validation La propriété jointe Validation.HasErrorest true lorsque le contrôle a la priorité.
InvalidUnfocused États de validation La propriété jointe Validation.HasErrorest true lorsque le contrôle n’a pas la priorité.

Exemple de Template de Contrôle de la Barre d'Outils

L’exemple suivant montre comment définir un ControlTemplate pour le contrôle ToolBar.

<Style x:Key="ToolBarButtonBaseStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type ButtonBase}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ButtonBase}">
        <Border x:Name="Border"
                BorderThickness="1">
          <Border.BorderBrush>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
                            Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.BorderBrush>
          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                            Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background). 
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CheckStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Checked">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Unchecked" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Indeterminate" />
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <ContentPresenter Margin="2"
                            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                            VerticalAlignment="Center"
                            RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.ButtonStyleKey}"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
       TargetType="{x:Type Button}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.ToggleButtonStyleKey}"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
       TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.CheckBoxStyleKey}"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
       TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.RadioButtonStyleKey}"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
       TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}" />

<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.TextBoxStyleKey}"
       TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation"
          Value="None" />
  <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"
          Value="{x:Null}" />
  <Setter Property="AllowDrop"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
        <Border x:Name="Border"
                Padding="2"
                BorderThickness="1">
          <Border.Background>
            <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
          </Border.Background>
          <Border.BorderBrush>
            <SolidColorBrush Color="{StaticResource BorderMediumColor}" />
          </Border.BorderBrush>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).  
                    (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).  
                    (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="ReadOnly" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <ScrollViewer Margin="0"
                        x:Name="PART_ContentHost" />
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="ToolBarThumbStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Cursor"
          Value="SizeAll" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
        <Border Background="Transparent"
                SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
          <Rectangle Margin="0,2">
            <Rectangle.Fill>
              <DrawingBrush Viewport="0,0,4,4"
                            ViewportUnits="Absolute"
                            Viewbox="0,0,8,8"
                            ViewboxUnits="Absolute"
                            TileMode="Tile">
                <DrawingBrush.Drawing>
                  <DrawingGroup>
                    <GeometryDrawing Brush="#AAA"
                                     Geometry="M 4 4 L 4 8 L 8 8 L 8 4 z" />
                  </DrawingGroup>
                </DrawingBrush.Drawing>
              </DrawingBrush>
            </Rectangle.Fill>
          </Rectangle>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="ToolBarOverflowButtonStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
        <Border x:Name="Border"
                CornerRadius="0,3,3,0"
                SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="#00000000"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).    
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).     
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).   
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Grid>
            <Path x:Name="Arrow"
                  Fill="Black"
                  VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
                  Margin="2,3"
                  Data="M -0.5 3 L 5.5 3 L 2.5 6 Z" />
            <ContentPresenter />
          </Grid>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="{x:Type ToolBar}"
       TargetType="{x:Type ToolBar}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToolBar}">
        <Border x:Name="Border"
                CornerRadius="2"
                BorderThickness="1">
          <Border.BorderBrush>
            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="0,1">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.BorderBrush>

          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="0,1">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="#FFF"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <DockPanel>
            <ToggleButton DockPanel.Dock="Right"
                          IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding HasOverflowItems}"
                          Style="{StaticResource ToolBarOverflowButtonStyle}"
                          ClickMode="Press"
                          IsChecked="{Binding IsOverflowOpen, Mode=TwoWay, 
              RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
              <Popup x:Name="OverflowPopup"
                     AllowsTransparency="true"
                     Placement="Bottom"
                     StaysOpen="false"
                     Focusable="false"
                     PopupAnimation="Slide"
                     IsOpen="{Binding IsOverflowOpen, 
                RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
                <Border x:Name="DropDownBorder"
                        BorderThickness="1">
                  <Border.BorderBrush>
                    <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}" />
                  </Border.BorderBrush>
                  <Border.Background>
                    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                         StartPoint="0.5,0">
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                    Offset="1" />
                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                  </Border.Background>
                  <ToolBarOverflowPanel x:Name="PART_ToolBarOverflowPanel"
                                        Margin="2"
                                        WrapWidth="200"
                                        Focusable="true"
                                        FocusVisualStyle="{x:Null}"
                                        KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Cycle"
                                        KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Cycle" />
                </Border>
              </Popup>
            </ToggleButton>

            <Thumb x:Name="ToolBarThumb"
                   Style="{StaticResource ToolBarThumbStyle}"
                   Width="10" />
            <ToolBarPanel x:Name="PART_ToolBarPanel"
                          IsItemsHost="true"
                          Margin="0,1,2,2" />
          </DockPanel>
        </Border>
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
          <Trigger Property="IsOverflowOpen"
                   Value="true">
            <Setter TargetName="ToolBarThumb"
                    Property="IsEnabled"
                    Value="false" />
          </Trigger>
          <Trigger Property="ToolBarTray.IsLocked"
                   Value="true">
            <Setter TargetName="ToolBarThumb"
                    Property="Visibility"
                    Value="Collapsed" />
          </Trigger>
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="{x:Type ToolBarTray}"
       TargetType="{x:Type ToolBarTray}">
  <Setter Property="Background">
    <Setter.Value>
      <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                           EndPoint="1,0">
        <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
          <GradientStopCollection>
            <GradientStop Color="#FFF"
                          Offset="0.0" />
            <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource WindowColor}"
                          Offset="1.0" />
          </GradientStopCollection>
        </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
      </LinearGradientBrush>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

L’exemple précédent utilise une ou plusieurs des ressources suivantes.

<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>


<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>

<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>

<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>

<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
                     EndPoint="0.5,1"
                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="0" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                Offset="0.5" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
                     StartPoint="0,0"
                     EndPoint="1,0">
  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    <GradientStopCollection>
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="0" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.4" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.6" />
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="1" />
    </GradientStopCollection>
  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

Pour voir l’exemple complet, consultez Exemple de style avec ControlTemplates.

Voir aussi