What does IAccessible::get_accKeyboardShortcut() return?

If you said, “A Control's Keyboard Shortcut”, that’s incorrect!

I get asked this question from time to time, so I'm going to share the answer here.

Let’s review a Keyboard Shortcut versus a Mnemonic. A mnemonic is a control’s underlined letter or its access key. A keyboard shortcut is a combination of keystrokes to perform some sort of action, like Ctrl-P to print or Ctrl-S to save.

The IAccessible::get_accKeyboardShortcut contains a control’s mnemonic (that is, its underlined letter) and not its actual keyboard shortcut for interacting with the control. What I mean is that the keyboard shortcut for interacting with a button is Enter, but IAccessible::get_accKeyboardShortcut does not return “Enter”. Instead, ::get_accKeyboardShortcut returns the mnemonic or access key for these controls, like ‘B’ for Browse. Let’s take a look at a combo box. Although the keyboard shortcut to interact with a combo box’s drop down is Alt+Down Arrow, the ::get_accKeyboardShortcut method returns its mnemonic like “Alt-O” for “Open:”

If the control doesn't have an underlined letter or mnemonic, it doesn't have a MSAA keyboard shortcut.

My fellow testers out there are probably thinking, “what happens if a control has both a keyboard shortcut and a mnemonic?” The Mnemonic is returned for the ::get_accKeyboardShortcut.

For a real world example, try using AccExplorer32 v2.0 at the Start – Run dialog’s buttons and combo box. For a real world example of using both a keyboard shortcut and a mnemonic, point Inspect32 (AccExplorer32 would also work, but it might try to capture all objects in the menu bar, and that takes a while) at the File - Save menu item in Microsoft Office Outlook 2003. The save menu item has both an underlined S and also a Ctrl-S, and Inspect reports S for its keyboard shortcut. If you’re thinking “why didn’t it return Alt-S?”, remember, you’ve already pressed Alt to reach the menus, so pressing S will cause the document to Save.

 

Hope this helps!