Identify and customize keyboard shortcuts in Visual Studio

You can identify keyboard shortcuts for Visual Studio commands, customize those shortcuts, and export them for others to use. Many shortcuts always invoke the same commands, but the behavior of a shortcut might vary based on the following conditions:

• Which default environment settings you choose the first time that you open Visual Studio—for example, General development or Visual C#. (For more information about changing or resetting your settings, see Environment settings.)

• Whether you've customized the shortcut's behavior.

• Which context you're in when you choose the shortcut. For example, the F2 shortcut invokes the Edit.EditCell command if you're using the Settings Designer, and it invokes the File.Rename command if you're using Solution Explorer.

Regardless of settings, customization, and context, you can always find and change a keyboard shortcut in the Options dialog box. You can also look up the default keyboard shortcuts for several dozen commands in Popular keyboard shortcuts. For a complete list of all the shortcuts and their commands, see Keyboard shortcuts in Visual Studio.

If a shortcut is assigned to a command in the Global context and no other contexts, that shortcut will always invoke that command. But a shortcut can be assigned to one command in the Global context and a different command in a specific context. If you use such a shortcut when you're in the specific context, the shortcut invokes the command for the specific context, not the Global context. For a complete list of all default shortcuts, see Global shortcuts.

Note

Your settings and edition of Visual Studio might change the names and locations of menu commands and the options that appear in dialog boxes. This page is based on the General development settings profile.

Identify a keyboard shortcut

1. On the menu bar, choose Tools > Options.

2. Expand Environment, and then choose Keyboard.

   

3. In the Show commands containing box, enter all or part of the name of the command without spaces.

   For example, you can find commands for solutionexplorer.

4. In the list, choose the correct command.

   For example, you can choose View.SolutionExplorer.

5. If the command has a keyboard shortcut, it appears in the Shortcut(s) for selected command list.

   

Customize a keyboard shortcut

1. On the menu bar, choose Tools > Options.

2. Expand Environment, and then choose Keyboard.

3. Optional: Filter the list of commands by entering all or part of the name of the command, without spaces, in the Show commands containing box.

4. In the list, choose the command to which you want to assign a keyboard shortcut.

   In the Use new shortcut in list, choose the feature area in which you want to use the shortcut.

   For example, you can choose Global if you want the shortcut to work in all contexts. You can use any shortcut that isn't mapped (as Global) in another editor. Otherwise, the editor overrides the shortcut.

   Note

   You can't assign the following keys as part of a keyboard shortcut in Global:

   • Enter, Tab, Caps Lock
   • Print Scrn/Sys Rq, Scroll Lock, Pause/Break
   • Insert, Home, End, Page Up, Page Down
   • The Windows logo key, the Application key, any of the Arrow keys
   • Num Lock, Delete, or Clear on the numeric keypad
   • The Ctrl+Alt+Delete key combination

5. In the Press shortcut key(s) box, enter the shortcut that you want to use.

   Note

   You can create a shortcut that combines a letter with the Alt key, the Ctrl key, or both. You can also create a shortcut that combines the Shift key and a letter with the Alt key, the Ctrl key, or both.

   If a shortcut is already assigned to another command, it appears in the Shortcut currently used by box. In that case, choose the Backspace key to delete that shortcut you entered before you try a different one.

   

6. Choose the Assign button.

   Note

   If you specify a different shortcut for a command, click Assign, and then click Cancel to close the dialog box, the shortcut you assigned is not reverted.

Share custom keyboard shortcuts

You can share your custom keyboard shortcuts by exporting them to a file and then giving the file to others so that they can import the data.

To export only keyboard shortcuts

1. On the menu bar, choose Tools > Import and Export Settings.

2. Choose Export selected environment settings, and then choose Next.

3. Under What settings do you want to export?, clear the All Settings check box, expand Options, and then expand Environment.

4. Select the Keyboard check box, and then choose Next.

   

5. In the What do you want to name your settings file and Store my settings file in this directory boxes, either leave the default values or specify different values, and then choose Finish.

Note

By default, your shortcuts are saved in a file in the following location:

%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\1x.0_xxxxxxxx\Settings

For Visual Studio 2022, the 1x.0_xxxxxxxx folder would start with the numerals 17.0 followed by a set of alphanumeric characters that are specific to your installation. Similarly, for Visual Studio 2019, the folder would start with the numerals 16.0.

The name of the file itself reflects the date when you exported the settings, and the extension is .vssettings.

To import only keyboard shortcuts

1. On the menu bar, choose Tools > Import and Export Settings.

2. Choose the Import selected environment settings option button, and then choose Next.

3. Choose the No, just import new settings, overwriting my current settings option button, and then choose Next.

4. Under My Settings, choose the file that contains the shortcuts that you want to import, or choose the Browse button to locate the correct file.

5. Choose Next.

6. Under Which settings do you want to import?, clear the All Settings check box, expand Options, and then expand Environment.

7. Select the Keyboard check box, and then choose Finish.

   

Related content

• Accessibility features of Visual Studio
• Extended function key support limitation