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Customize the scroll bar

  • Artikkeli

When you're working with long code files, it can be hard to keep track of where everything is in the file. You can customize the scroll bar of the code editor to give you an overall picture of what's happening in your code.

Annotations

You can select whether the scroll bar shows annotations such as code changes, breakpoints, bookmarks, errors, and caret position.

  1. Open the Scroll Bars options page by choosing Tools > Options > Text Editor > All Languages > Scroll Bars.

  2. Select Show Annotations over vertical scroll bar, and then select the annotations you want to see. The available annotations are:

    • changes
    • marks
    • errors
    • caret position

    Tip

    The Show marks option includes breakpoints and bookmarks.

Try it out by opening a large code file and replacing some text that occurs in several places in the file. The scroll bar shows you the effect of the replacements, so you can back out your changes if you replaced something you shouldn't have.

Here's how the scroll bar looks after a search for a string. Notice that all instances of the string appear in the scroll bar.

Visual Studio scroll bar after searching for a string

Here's the scroll bar after replacing all the instances of the string. The red marks in the scroll bar show where the text replacement introduced errors.

Visual Studio scroll bar after replacing a string with errors

Table of annotations

Curious as to which scroll bar annotations and their associated colors match which actions? See the following tables for details.

Code changes

Code changes are annotated in the far-left side of the vertical scroll bar.

Tracked files (in a Git repository)

Color Default annotation Status Settings name
Green Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a tracked addition that's saved. Unsaved Track additions in files under source control
Green Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a tracked addition that's unsaved. Saved Track additions in files under source control
Red Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a tracked deletion. Deleted Track deletions in files under source control
Blue Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a tracked modification that's unsaved. Unsaved Track modifications in files under source control
Blue Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a tracked modification that's saved. Saved Track modifications in files under source control

Untracked files (not in a Git repository)

Color Default annotation Status Settings name
Gold Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates change in a file before it's saved. Unsaved Track changes in files before save
Green Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a change in a file after it's saved. Saved Track changes in files after save
Blue Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a reverted change in a file. Reverted Track reverted changes in files

Marks

Marks are annotated in the middle section of the vertical scroll bar.

Color Default annotation Settings name
Dark grey Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a bookmark in a file. Bookmark
Yellow Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a find match status. Find match
Dark red Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a breakpoint in a file. Breakpoint
Light grey Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a selection match in a file. Selection match
Blue Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a view definition mark in a file. View definition

Error, Warning, Information, or Suggestion

Errors, warnings, information, and suggestions are annotated in the far-right side of the vertical scroll bar.

Color Default annotation Settings name
Red Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a syntax error in a file. Syntax error
Green Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a warning in a file. Warning
Blue Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates information in a file. Information
Light grey Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates a suggestion in a file. Suggestion ellipses (...)

Caret position

The caret position is also annotated in the far-right side of the vertical scroll bar.

Color Default annotation Settings name
Dark blue Screenshot of the default annotation in scroll bar that indicates an overview caret in a file. Overview caret

Display modes

The scroll bar has two modes: bar mode and map mode.

Bar mode

Bar mode displays annotation indicators on the scroll bar. Clicking on the scroll bar scrolls the page up or down but doesn't jump to that location in the file.

Map mode

Map mode displays lines of code, in miniature, on the scroll bar. You can choose how wide the map column is by selecting a value in Source overview. To enable a larger preview of the code when you rest the pointer on the map, select the Show Preview Tooltip option. Collapsed regions are shaded differently and expand when you double-click them.

Tip

You can turn the miniature code view off in map mode by setting Source overview to Off. If Show Preview Tooltip is selected, you still see a preview of the code at that location when you hover your pointer on the scroll bar, and the cursor still jumps to that location in the file when you click.

The following image shows the search example when map mode is on and the width is set to Medium:

Visual Studio scroll bar in map mode

The following image shows the Show Preview Tooltip option:

Visual Studio scroll bar with a tooltip

Tip

To change the colors that you see in map mode, choose Tools > Options > Environment > Fonts and Colors. Next, in Display items, choose any of the items that are preceded with "Overview", make the color changes you want, and then choose OK.

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