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InsufficientSubnetSize error code

This article discusses how to resolve an InsufficientSubnetSize error that occurs when you try to deploy a Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster that uses advanced networking. This article applies to both Kubernetes clusters and Azure Container Networking Interface (CNI) clusters.

Symptoms

The InsufficientSubnetSize error occurs during any of the following operations. This error is also encountered in AKS Diagnostics, which proactively discovers issues such as an insufficient subnet size.

Operation 1: Scaling an AKS cluster or an AKS node pool

Cluster type Symptom:
The number of free IP addresses in the subnet is less than...
Kubenet The number of new nodes that are requested.
Azure CNI The number of new nodes that are requested times the node pool value in the --max-pod parameter.
Azure CNI Overlay The number of new nodes that are requested.
(In the node pools that use the autoscaler, the number of nodes is the value in the --max-count parameter.)

Operation 2: Upgrading an AKS cluster or an AKS node pool

Cluster type Symptom:
The number of free IP addresses in the subnet is less than...
Kubenet The number of buffer nodes that have to be upgraded.
Azure CNI The number of buffer nodes that have to be upgraded times the node pool value in the --max-pod parameter.
Azure CNI Overlay The number of buffer nodes that have to be upgraded.
(In the node pools that use autoscaler, the number of nodes is the value in the --max-count parameter.)

By default, an AKS cluster sets a maximum surge (upgrade buffer) value of one (1). However, you can customize this upgrade behavior by setting the maximum surge value of a node pool. This action increases the number of available IP addresses that are necessary to complete an upgrade.

Operation 3: Creating an AKS cluster or adding an AKS node pool

Cluster type Symptom:
The number of free IP addresses in the subnet is less than...
Kubenet The number of nodes that are requested.
Azure CNI The number of nodes that are requested times the node pool value in the --max-pod parameter.
Azure CNI Overlay The number of nodes that are requested.
(In the node pools that use the autoscaler, the number of nodes is the value in the --max-count parameter.)

Cause

A subnet that's in use for a cluster no longer has available IP addresses within its Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) address space for successful resource assignment.

Cluster type Requirement
Kubenet Sufficient IP space for each node in the cluster
Azure CNI Sufficient IP space for each node and pod in the cluster
Azure CNI Overlay Sufficient IP space for each node in the cluster

Read more about the design of Azure CNI to assign IP addresses to pods.

Solution

Trying to update a subnet's CIDR address space in an existing node pool isn't currently supported. To migrate your workloads to a new node pool in a larger subnet, follow these steps:

  1. Create a subnet in the cluster virtual network that contains a larger CIDR address range than that of the existing subnet. For information about how to size the subnet adequately for your cluster, see Plan IP addressing for your cluster.

  2. Create a node pool on the new subnet by running the az aks nodepool add command together with the --vnet-subnet-id parameter.

  3. Migrate your workloads to the new node pool by draining the nodes in the old node pool. For information about how to drain AKS worker nodes safely, see Safely Drain a Node.

  4. Delete the original node pool by running the az aks nodepool delete command.

Third-party contact disclaimer

Microsoft provides third-party contact information to help you find additional information about this topic. This contact information may change without notice. Microsoft does not guarantee the accuracy of third-party contact information.

Contact us for help

If you have questions or need help, create a support request, or ask Azure community support. You can also submit product feedback to Azure feedback community.