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Xamarin.Forms CollectionView Introduction

  • Artikkeli

CollectionView is a view for presenting lists of data using different layout specifications. It aims to provide a more flexible, and performant alternative to ListView. For example, the following screenshots show a CollectionView that uses a two column vertical grid, and which allows multiple selection:

Screenshot of a CollectionView vertical grid layout, on iOS and Android

CollectionView should be used for presenting lists of data that require scrolling or selection. A bindable layout can be used when the data to be displayed doesn't require scrolling or selection. For more information, see Bindable Layouts in Xamarin.Forms.

CollectionView is available from Xamarin.Forms 4.3.

Important

CollectionView is available on iOS and Android, but is only partially available on the Universal Windows Platform.

CollectionView and ListView differences

While the CollectionView and ListView APIs are similar, there are some notable differences:

  • CollectionView has a flexible layout model, which allows data to be presented vertically or horizontally, in a list or a grid.
  • CollectionView supports single and multiple selection.
  • CollectionView has no concept of cells. Instead, a data template is used to define the appearance of each item of data in the list.
  • CollectionView automatically utilizes the virtualization provided by the underlying native controls.
  • CollectionView reduces the API surface of ListView. Many properties and events from ListView are not present in CollectionView.
  • CollectionView does not include built-in separators.
  • CollectionView will throw an exception if its ItemsSource is updated off the UI thread.

Move from ListView to CollectionView

ListView implementations in existing Xamarin.Forms applications can be migrated to CollectionView implementations with the help of the following table:

Concept ListView API CollectionView
Data ItemsSource A CollectionView is populated with data by setting its ItemsSource property. For more information, see Populate a CollectionView with data.
Item appearance ItemTemplate The appearance of each item in a CollectionView can be defined by setting the ItemTemplate property to a DataTemplate. For more information, see Define item appearance.
Cells TextCell, ImageCell, ViewCell CollectionView has no concept of cells, and therefore no concept of disclosure indicators. Instead, a data template is used to define the appearance of each item of data in the list.
Row separators SeparatorColor, SeparatorVisibility CollectionView does not include built-in separators. These can be provided, if desired, in the item template.
Selection SelectionMode, SelectedItem CollectionView supports single and multiple selection. For more information, see Xamarin.Forms CollectionView Selection.
Row height HasUnevenRows, RowHeight In a CollectionView, the row height of each item is determined by the ItemSizingStrategy property. For more information, see Item sizing.
Caching CachingStrategy CollectionView automatically uses the virtualization provided by the underlying native controls.
Headers and footers Header, HeaderElement, HeaderTemplate, Footer, FooterElement, FooterTemplate CollectionView can present a header and footer that scroll with the items in the list, via the Header, Footer, HeaderTemplate, and FooterTemplate properties. For more information, see Headers and footers.
Grouping GroupDisplayBinding, GroupHeaderTemplate, GroupShortNameBinding, IsGroupingEnabled CollectionView displays correctly grouped data by setting its IsGrouped property to true. Group headers and group footers can be customized by setting the GroupHeaderTemplate and GroupFooterTemplate properties to DataTemplate objects. For more information, see Xamarin.Forms CollectionView Grouping.
Pull to refresh IsPullToRefreshEnabled, IsRefreshing, RefreshAllowed, RefreshCommand, RefreshControlColor, BeginRefresh(), EndRefresh() Pull to refresh functionality is supported by setting a CollectionView as the child of a RefreshView. For more information, see Pull to refresh.
Context menu items ContextActions Context menu items are supported by setting a SwipeView as the root view in the DataTemplate that defines the appearance of each item of data in the CollectionView. For more information, see Context menus.
Scrolling ScrollTo() CollectionView defines ScrollTo methods, that scroll items into view. For more information, see Scrolling.