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Additional iOS 9 Frameworks Changes

  • Artikkeli

This article covers additional, minor changes or enhancements to existing frameworks for iOS 9.

iOS 9 Logo

In addition to the major changes to iOS, Apple has made modifications and improvements to several existing frameworks in iOS 9.

AVFoundation Framework Additions

In the AVFoundation framework, the AVSpeechSynthesisVoice class now allows you to specify a voice by identifier in addition to language.

For example, the following code gets a list of all available voices:

var voices = AVSpeechSynthesisVoice.GetSpeechVoices ();

You can then use one of the voices from the list by setting it as the Voice property of an instance of the AVSpeachUtterance class.

The AVQueuePlayer class now supports a mixture of internet streaming and file-based media in the queue. Previous versions could only queue media of the same type.

For more information, please see Apple's AVSpeechSynthesisVoice Reference.

AVKit Framework Additions

To work with the new Picture-in-Picture (PIP) feature, the AVKit framework includes the new AVPictureInPictureController and AVPlayerViewController classes:

  • AVPictureInPictureController - This class allows an iOS 9 app to respond to the user launching the playback of a video in a floating, resizable PIP window on an iPad.
  • AVPlayerViewController - Manages a AVPlayer controller used to present a video in a floating, resizable PIP window on an iPad.

For more information, please see our Multitasking for iPad documentation and Apple's AVPictureInPictureController Reference and AVPlayerViewController Reference.

Introducing CloudKit Web Services

The CloudKit framework streamlines the development of applications that access iCloud. This includes the retrieval of application data and asset rights as well as being able to securely store application information. This kit gives users a layer of anonymity by allowing access to applications with their iCloud IDs without sharing personal information.

The new CloudKit Web Services framework provides a JavaScript library (CloudKit JS) that can be incorporated in your website to provide access to the same CloudKit based data and content as your Xamarin.iOS app.

Important

Before you can access, present or update content from a CloudKit database using CloudKit JS, you must have previously defined that database's schema.

For more information, please see the following documents:

Important

Apple provides tools to help developers properly handle the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Foundation Framework Additions

Apple included the following changes to the Foundation framework in iOS 9:

Changes to NSBundle

The following changes have been made to the NSBundle class for iOS 9:

  • GetPreservationPriorityForTag (NSString tag) - Gets the current preservation priority for resources with the given tag. Valid values are in the range 0.0 to 1.0, resources with the lowest priority will be purged first.
  • SetPreservationPriorityForTag (double priority, NSSet tags) - Sets the current preservation priority for resources with the given tags. Valid values are in the range 0.0 to 1.0, resources with the lowest priority will be purged first.

For more information, please see Apple's NSBundle Reference.

Changes to NSProcessInfo

Each process running on an iOS device has a single, Process Information Agent (PIA). Use the NSProcessInfo class to provide information about the current PIA and control power and thermal management for a given process.

For example, to control the automatic termination of a process you can use the following code:

// Disable automatic termination
var activity = NSProcessInfo.ProcessInfo.BeginActivity(NSActivityOptions.AutomaticTerminationDisabled, "Define reason for change here...");

// Perform the required task
...

// Return to normal operation
NSProcessInfo.ProcessInfo.EndActivity(activity);

For more information, please see Apple's NSProcessInfo Reference.

Reacting to Low Power Mode

Use the LowPowerModeEnabled property of the NSProcessInfo class to determine if the Low Power Mode has been enabled on the iOS device that the app is running on. For example:

// Is the device in low power mode?
if (NSProcessInfo.ProcessInfo.LowPowerModeEnabled) {
    // Reduce activity to conserve energy...
} else {
    // Return to normal activity...
}

HealthKit Framework Changes

Apple included the following changes to the HealthKit framework in iOS 9:

  • Support for bulk deletion and deletion tracking of entries in the HealthKit database. See Apple's HKDeletedObject, HKAnchoredObjectQuery and HKHealthStore Class Reference for more information.
  • New tracking categories and characteristics have been added to the HKQuantityTypeIdentifier class (such as UVExposure) and to the HKCategoryTypeIdentifier class (such as OvulationTestResult).

Please see our Introduction to HealthKit documentation for more information on working with HealthKit in Xamarin.iOS.

Local Authentication Framework Changes

Apple included the following changes to the Local Authentication framework in iOS 9:

  • Using the EvaluateAccessControl and EvaluatePolicy methods of the LAContext class, you can now reuse Touch ID matches from previous successful unlocking attempts.
  • The ability to get a list of currently registered fingers.
  • Support for tracking when a finger is added or removed from authentication.
  • The ability to use Authentication Context in Keychain calls and support for evaluating Keychain Access control lists.
  • The ability to cancel a user prompt from code.

For more information, see Touch ID and Face ID with Xamarin.iOS.

LAContext Changes

The following changes have been made to the LAContext class for iOS 9:

  • TouchIdAuthenticationMaximumAllowableReuseDuration - Returns the maximum amount of time that a touch ID authentication can be reused.
  • EvaluatedPolicyDomainState - Gets or sets the state of an evaluated policy.
  • MaxBiometryFailures - Has been depreciated in iOS 9.
  • TouchIdAuthenticationAllowableReuseDuration Gets or sets the amount of time that a touch ID authentication can be reused.
  • EvaluateAccessControl - Asynchronously evaluates an authentication policy.
  • Invalidate - Invalidates a given touch ID authentication.
  • IsCredentialSet - Returns true if the credentials are currently set.
  • SetCredentialType Sets the given credential type.

Please see Apple's LAContext Reference for more details.

MapKit Framework Changes

Apple included the following changes to the MapKit framework in iOS 9:

  • MapKit now provides support for launching the Map app directly into transit directions and for querying transit Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) using the MKLaunchOptions and MKDirections classes.
  • The search results returned by MapKit and the CLGeocoder class can also provide the result's time zone.
  • You can now fully customize Map Annotations presented by your iOS app using the DetailCalloutAccessoryView property of the MKAnnotationView class.

Please see our iOS Maps and Walkthrough - Exploring annotations and overlays in MapKit documentation for more information on working with Maps and Annotations in Xamarin.iOS and Apple's CLGeocoder Reference for more information.

PassKit Framework Additions

Apple included the following changes to the PassKit framework in iOS 9:

Please see our Introduction to PassKit documentation for more information on working with PassKit in Xamarin.iOS.

Safari Services Framework Additions

Apple included the following changes to the Safari Services framework in iOS 9:

  • You can now use the new SFSafariViewController class to display web content within a Xamarin.iOS app. It provides the ability to share website data and cookies with the Safari app and includes several of Safari's features (such as Reader and AutoFill). SFSafariViewController features a Done button that will return users to your app when they are finished viewing the web content.

Because the SFSafariViewController class is tailored for displaying a single page of web content, you should consider using it to replace any WKWebKit or UIWebView controls within your existing Xamarin.iOS apps.

Displaying a Website

The code below is an example of calling a SFSafariViewController from inside another view controller:

// Create an instance of the Safari Services View Controller
var controller = new SFSafariViewController(new NSUrl("http://www.xamarin.com"));

// Display website
PresentViewController(controller, true, null);

UIKit Framework Changes

Apple has included many enhancements to several elements of the UIKit framework for iOS 9. The following sections will detail those changes.

3D Touch Events

New to iOS 9 and the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus, 3D Touch adds pressure sensitive gestures to your iOS apps. As a result, if your app is running on iOS 9 (or greater) and the iOS device is capable of supporting 3D Touch, changes in pressure will cause the TouchesMoved event to be raised.

Because of this change in behavior, your iOS apps should be prepared for the TouchesMoved event to be invoked more often, even if the X/Y coordinates have not changed.

For more information, please see our Introduction to 3D Touch guide.

Document Open-in-Place Functionality

By using either the FinishedLaunching (application, launchOptions) or WillFinishLaunching (Application, launchOptions) methods of the UIApplicationDelegate class, you can now open a document and modify it in place (as opposed to working on a copy).

To support the new open-in-place functionality, add the LSSupportsOpeningDocumentsInPlace key to your Xamarin.iOS app's Info.plist file with a value of YES.

Please see Apple's UIApplicationDelegate Reference for more details.

Enhanced Touch Events

Apple has provided several enhancements to Touch Events in iOS 9. These include the ability to use Touch Prediction and to get access to intermediate touches between display refreshes.

Please see Apple's Event Handling Guide for iOS for more details.

Fetching Tailored Content

The new NSDataAsset class allows a Xamarin.iOS app to fetch content tailored to the memory and graphic capabilities of the iOS device that it is currently running on.

New Layout Anchors

The new NSLayoutAnchor and NSLayoutDimension layout anchor classes work with the new anchor properties of the UIView class (such as LeadingAnchor and WidthAnchor) to make layout easier in iOS 9.

Please see our Introduction to Unified Storyboards documentation for more information on working with AutoLayout and Size Classes in a Xamarin.iOS app and Apple's NSLayoutAnchor Reference, NSLayoutDimension Reference and UIView Reference for more information.

New Readable Content Margins

The new UILayoutGuide class can be used to provide readable content margins and define the draw regions for content inside of a view. See Apple's UILayoutGuide Reference for more information.

Text Input in Notifications Modifications

The UIUserNotificationAction class has a new Behavior property that can be used to support text input from notifications.

UIApplicationDelegate Changes

While not formally deprecated by Apple, they suggest replacing all calls to the FinishedLaunching (UIApplication application) method of the UIApplicationDelegate class with either the FinishedLaunching (UIApplication application, NSDictionary launchOptions) or WillFinishLaunching (UIApplication application, NSDictionary launchOptions) methods.

Please see Apple's UIApplicationDelegate Reference for more details.

UIKit Dynamics Changes

Apple included the following changes to the UIKit Dynamics in iOS 9:

  • Dynamics now provides support for non-rectangular collision boundaries.
  • The new, customizable UIFieldBehavior class is used to support various field types.
  • Additional attachment types have been added to the UIAttachmentBehavior class.

Please see Apple's UIAttachment Reference for more details.

UIPickerView and UIDatePicker Changes

Prior to iOS 9, the UIPickerView and the UIDatePicker controls were non-resizable and would automatically resize to fill the width of their container (usually the width of the iOS device the app was running on).

In iOS 9, this automatic resizing no longer occurs and the controls will be rendered at a 320 point width on all iOS devices, regardless of screen size and orientation.

To correct this situation, use Auto Layout and Size Classes to pin the width of the control to the edges of the parent container (view) and specify the required height. Please see our Introduction to Unified Storyboards documentation for more information on working with Auto Layout and Size Classes in a Xamarin.iOS app.

New UITextInputAssistantItem Class

Use the new UITextInputAssistantItem class to layout Bar Button Groups in a Shortcut Bar. The Shortcut Bar is a new area that is available in the soft keyboard to provide typing shortcuts.