Interactive logon: Do not require CTRL+ALT+DEL
Applies To: Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8
This security policy reference topic for the IT professional describes the best practices, location, values, and security considerations for this policy setting.
Reference
This security setting determines whether pressing CTRL+ALT+DEL is required before a user can log on.
If this policy setting is enabled on a computer, a user is not required to press CTRL+ALT+DEL to log on. Not having to press CTRL+ALT+DEL leaves users susceptible to attacks that attempt to intercept the users' passwords. Requiring CTRL+ALT+DEL before users log on ensures that users are communicating by means of a trusted path when entering their passwords.
If this policy is disabled, any user is required to press CTRL+ALT+DEL before logging on to the Windows operating system (unless they are using a smart card for logon).
Important
The default behavior of smart card logon has changed from Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP. See Operating system version differences for more information.
Microsoft developed this feature to make it easier for users with certain types of physical impairments to log on to computers running the Windows operating system; however, not having to press the CTRL+ALT+DELETE key combination leaves users susceptible to attacks that attempt to intercept their passwords. Requiring CTRL+ALT+DELETE before users log on ensures that users are communicating by means of a trusted path when entering their passwords.
A malicious user might install a Trojan horse program that looks like the standard logon dialog box for the Windows operating system, and capture a user's password. The attacker can then log on to the compromised account with whatever level of user rights that user has.
Possible values
Enabled
Disabled
Not defined
Best practices
- It is advisable to set Disable CTRL+ALT+DEL requirement for logon to Disabled. Unless they are using a smart card to log on, users will have to simultaneously press three keys before the logon dialog box appears.
Location
GPO_name\Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\Security Options
Default values
The following table lists the actual and effective default values for this policy. Default values are also listed on the policy’s property page.
Server type or GPO |
Default value |
|---|---|
Default Domain Policy |
Not defined |
Default Domain Controller Policy |
Not defined |
Stand-Alone Server Default Settings |
Disabled |
DC Effective Default Settings |
Disabled |
Member Server Effective Default Settings |
Disabled |
Client Computer Effective Default Settings |
Disabled |
Operating system version differences
There are differences in this policy between operating systems beginning with Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP.
In Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP, a smart card logon does not require the CTRL+ALT+DEL key combination if this policy is disabled. However, beginning with Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista, the CTRL+ALT+DELETE key combination is required to authenticate if this policy is disabled.
Policy management
This section describes features and tools that are available to help you manage this policy.
Restart requirement
None. Changes to this policy become effective without a computer restart when they are saved locally or distributed through Group Policy.
Policy conflict considerations
In Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP, a smart card logon does not require the CTRL+ALT+DEL key combination if this policy is disabled. However, beginning with Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista, the CTRL+ALT+DELETE key combination is required to authenticate if this policy is disabled.
Group Policy
This policy setting can be configured by using the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) to be distributed through Group Policy Objects (GPOs). If this policy is not contained in a distributed GPO, this policy can be configured on the local computer by using the Local Security Policy snap-in.
Security considerations
This section describes how an attacker might exploit a feature or its configuration, how to implement the countermeasure, and the possible negative consequences of countermeasure implementation.
Vulnerability
This setting makes it easier for users with certain types of physical impairments to log on to computers that run the Windows operating system. However, if users are not required to press CTRL+ALT+DEL, they are susceptible to attacks that attempt to intercept their passwords. If CTRL+ALT+DEL is required before logon, user passwords are communicated by means of a trusted path.
If this setting is enabled, an attacker could install a Trojan horse program that looks like the standard logon dialog box in the Windows operating system, and capture the user's password. The attacker would then be able to log on to the compromised account with whatever level of privilege that user has.
Countermeasure
Disable the Interactive logon: Do not require CTRL+ALT+DEL setting.
Potential impact
Unless they use a smart card to log on, users must simultaneously press the three keys before the logon dialog box is displayed.