Code snippets for R

Artikkeli
01/24/2018

Applies to: Visual Studio Visual Studio for Mac

Note

This article applies to Visual Studio 2017. If you're looking for the latest Visual Studio documentation, see Visual Studio documentation. We recommend upgrading to the latest version of Visual Studio. Download it here

Code snippets in Visual Studio provide shortcuts to quickly insert code blocks of arbitrary length, helping you avoid retyping similar code over and over. The R Tools for Visual Studio (RTVS) add dozens of useful R snippets to Visual Studio's collection.

To insert a snippet, type the abbreviated name of snippet (IntelliSense is provided), then press Tab to insert.

Some simple examples:

type = then Tab and RTVS expands it to the <- assignment operator.
type > then Tab and RTVS expands it the %>% pipe operator.

Snippets can be much more than just character completion of characters. A snippet for reading a CSV file with the read.csv function, for example, can relieve you from having to remember the names or parameters:

Animation of using a code snippet to insert a call to read.csv

In this case, as you type readc, IntelliSense displays a completion list. Selecting that completion in the drop-down and pressing Tab selects readc, and pressing Tab again expands the snippet. (For this reason, snippet expansion is often thought of as "type the snippet and press TAB twice"). In most cases, the first Tab completes the IntelliSense selection and the second Tab triggers the expansion.

To see all the available snippets, open the Tools > Code Snippets Manager dialog box (Ctrl+K,B) and select R for Language. Expand the groups and select individual snippets to see a description and the shortcut text:

Code snippets dialog box for R

To create custom code snippets, following the instructions on Walkthrough: Create a code snippet. Ultimately, a code snippet is just an XML file. For example, the following code is the snippet for the pipe operation (shortcut >):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<CodeSnippets  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/2005/CodeSnippet">
  <CodeSnippet Format="1.0.0">
    <Header>
      <Title>Dplyr pipe</Title>
      <Shortcut>&gt;</Shortcut>
      <Description>Code snippet for '%&gt;%' operator</Description>
      <Author>Microsoft Corporation</Author>
      <SnippetTypes>
        <SnippetType>Expansion</SnippetType>
       </SnippetTypes>
    </Header>
    <Snippet>
      <Code Language="R">
        <![CDATA[ %>% $end$]]>
      </Code>
    </Snippet>
  </CodeSnippet>
</CodeSnippets>

The XML files for all code snippets are installed with RTVS; the Location field in the Code Snippets Manager provides the path. You can also find them in the RTVS source code on GitHub under src/Package/Impl/Snippets.

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Code snippets for R

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