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HAVING (Transact-SQL)

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Specifies a search condition for a group or an aggregate. HAVING can be used only with the SELECT statement. HAVING is typically used in a GROUP BY clause. When GROUP BY is not used, HAVING behaves like a WHERE clause.

Topic link iconTransact-SQL Syntax Conventions

Syntax

[ HAVING <search condition> ]

Arguments

  • <search_condition>
    Specifies the search condition for the group or the aggregate to meet. When HAVING is used with GROUP BY ALL, the HAVING clause overrides ALL.

    The text, image, and ntext data types cannot be used in a HAVING clause.

    Note

    Using the HAVING clause in the SELECT statement does not affect the way the CUBE operator groups the result set and returns summary aggregate rows.

Examples

The following example that uses a simple HAVING clause retrieves the total for each SalesOrderID from the SalesOrderDetail table that exceeds $100000.00.

USE AdventureWorks ;
GO
SELECT SalesOrderID, SUM(LineTotal) AS SubTotal
FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail
GROUP BY SalesOrderID
HAVING SUM(LineTotal) > 100000.00
ORDER BY SalesOrderID ;

See Also

Reference

GROUP BY (Transact-SQL)
WHERE (Transact-SQL)

Help and Information

Getting SQL Server 2005 Assistance