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How to: Pass Values Between ASP.NET Web Pages

  • Artikkeli

If your application redirects (navigates) from one ASP.NET Web page to another, you will frequently want to pass information from the source page to the target page. For example, you might have a page where users can select items to purchase. When users submit the page, you want to call another page that can process the information that the user has entered.

Note

For information about ways to navigate from one page to another in an ASP.NET Web site, see How to: Redirect Users to Another Page.

You can pass information between pages in various ways, some of which depend on how the redirection occurs. The following options are available even if the source page is in a different ASP.NET Web application from the target page, or if the source page is not an ASP.NET Web page:

  • Use a query string.

  • Get HTTP POST information from the source page.

The following options are available only when the source and target pages are in the same ASP.NET Web application.

  • Use session state.

  • Create public properties in the source page and access the property values in the target page.

  • Get control information in the target page from controls in the source page.

Using a Query String

When you use a hyperlink or Response.Redirect to navigate from one page to another, you can add information in a query string at the end of the URL.

Note

Never pass sensitive data using a query string, because the information is visible to users and can easily be modified, thus representing a potential security risk.

For more information, see QueryString.

To use a query string to pass information

  1. In the source page when you specify the URL of the target page, include the information that you want to pass in the form of key-value pairs at the end of the URL. The first pair is preceded by a question mark (?) and subsequent pairs are preceded by ampersands(&), as shown in the following example:

    https://contoso.com/products.aspx?field1=value1
https://contoso.com/products.aspx?field1=value1&field2=value2

  2. In the target page, access query string values by using the QueryString property of the HttpRequest object, as shown in the following example:

    Dim s As String
s = Request.QueryString("field1")

    String s = Request.QueryString["field1"];

Getting Post Information from the Source Page

When the source page uses the HTTP POST action to navigate to the target page, you can retrieve posted values from the Form collection in the target page. Note that you can get only the post values; you cannot read the values of arbitrary controls on the page.

Security noteSecurity Note:

Do not pass sensitive data in posted values. Although posted values are not as readily available to users as query strings are, they can be viewed and changed using commonly available browser tools.

To get the values of controls from the source page in another application

  1. In the source page, include a form element that contains HTML elements (such as input or textarea) or ASP.NET server controls (such as TextBox or DropDownList controls) that post values when the form is submitted.

  2. In the target page, read the Form collection, which returns a dictionary of name/value pairs, one pair for each posted value.

    The following code example displays the ID and value of every posted control in the source page and displays the posted values in a label named Label1.

    Note

    Post information from an ASP.NET Web pages includes the values of hidden fields, such as __VIEWSTATE, __EVENTTARGET, and __EVENTARGUMENT, which are used for internal processing in the page. The following code example excludes the values of posted fields that are named with a leading double underscore (__).

    Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
        Handles Me.Load
    Dim displayValues As New StringBuilder()
    Dim postedValues As NameValueCollection = Request.Form
    Dim nextKey As String
    For i As Integer = 0 To postedValues.AllKeys.Length - 1
        nextKey = postedValues.AllKeys(i)
        If nextKey.Substring(0, 2) <> "__" Then
            displayValues.Append("<br>")
            displayValues.Append(nextKey)
            displayValues.Append(" = ")
            displayValues.Append(postedValues(i))
        End If
    Next
    Label1.Text = displayValues.ToString()
End Sub

    void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    System.Text.StringBuilder displayValues = 
        new System.Text.StringBuilder();
    System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection 
        postedValues = Request.Form;
    String nextKey;
    for(int i = 0; i < postedValues.AllKeys.Length; i++)
    {
        nextKey = postedValues.AllKeys[i];
        if(nextKey.Substring(0, 2) != "__")
        {
            displayValues.Append("<br>");
            displayValues.Append(nextKey);
            displayValues.Append(" = ");
            displayValues.Append(postedValues[i]);
        }
    }
   Label1.Text = displayValues.ToString();
}

Using Session State

Information in session state is available to all ASP.NET Web pages in the current application. However, session state takes server memory, and the information is stored until the session expires, which can be more overhead than you want for simply passing information to the next page. For more information, see How to: Save Values in Session State and How to: Read Values from Session State.

To use session state to pass information

  1. In the source page, save the information that you want to pass in session state , as shown in the following example:

    Session("field1") = "value1"

    Session["field1"] = "value1";

  2. In the target page, read the saved information from session state, as shown in the following example:

    Dim field1 as String = CType(Session.Item("field1"), String)

    string field1 = (string)(Session["field1"]);

Getting Public Property Values from the Source Page

If the source page and target page are both ASP.NET Web pages in the same Web application, and if you transfer execution from the source page to the target page on the server by using the Transfer method, the target page can access public properties in the source page.

To get public property values from the source page

  1. On the source page, create one or more public properties and save the page.

    The following code example shows a property named CurrentCity that exposes the value of a TextBox control named textCity.

    Public ReadOnly Property CurrentCity() As String
    Get
        Return textCity.Text
    End Get
End Property

    public String CurrentCity
{
    get
    {
        return textCity.Text;
    }
}

    Note

    Properties on the source page that are created primarily to expose values for cross-page posting are usually read-only properties. Although the source page can contain public read/write properties, setting a source page property from the target page property generally has no purpose, because the value will not be persisted.

  2. On the target page, add a @ PreviousPageType page directive that points to the source page.

    The following code example shows a PreviousPageType directive that references a source page named SourcePage.aspx.

    <%@ PreviousPageType VirtualPath="~/SourcePage.aspx" %>

    The PreviousPageType directive causes the page's PreviousPage property to be typed to the source page class.

  3. In target page code, use strongly typed members of the PreviousPage property to read the source code properties.

    The following code example reads the value of the CurrentCity property that is defined in the source page.

    Label1.Text = PreviousPage.CurrentCity

    Label1.Text = PreviousPage.CurrentCity;

Getting Control Information from the Source Page in the Same Application

If the source and target pages are both ASP.NET Web pages and in the same Web application, you can read the values of controls on the source page while in the target page. You might use this strategy if the source page does not expose public properties containing the information you need.

To get the values of controls from the source page in the same application

  • On the target page, get a reference to the source page by using the target page's PreviousPage property, and then call the FindControl method to get a reference to the control you want.

    The following code example gets the value of the source page's TextBox1 control and displays it in the control named Label1:

    If Not Page.PreviousPage Is Nothing Then
    Dim SourceTextBox As TextBox
    SourceTextBox = CType(PreviousPage.FindControl("TextBox1"), _
        TextBox)
    If Not SourceTextBox Is Nothing Then
        Label1.Text = SourceTextBox.Text
    End If
End If

    if (Page.PreviousPage != null)
{
    TextBox SourceTextBox = 
        (TextBox)Page.PreviousPage.FindControl("TextBox1");
    if (SourceTextBox != null)
    {
        Label1.Text = SourceTextBox.Text;
    }
}

    The FindControl method finds controls in the current naming container. If the control you are looking for is inside another control (typically, inside a template), you must first get a reference to the container, and then search the container to find the control that you want to get. A typical example of this situation is when the previous page is a master page and the control that you want to find is inside a ContentPlaceHolder control. The following example is similar to the previous one except that it assumes that TextBox1 is located in a ContentPlaceHolder control that is named ContentPlaceHolder1:

    If Not Page.PreviousPage Is Nothing Then
    Dim placeHolder As Control =
        PreviousPage.Controls(0).FindControl("ContentPlaceHolder1")
    Dim SourceTextBox As TextBox =
        CType(placeHolder.FindControl("TextBox1"), TextBox)
    If Not SourceTextBox Is Nothing Then
        Label1.Text = SourceTextBox.Text
    End If
End If

    if (PreviousPage != null)
{
    Control placeHolder =
        PreviousPage.Controls[0].FindControl("ContentPlaceHolder1")
    TextBox SourceTextBox = 
        (TextBox)placeHolder.FindControl("TextBox1");
    if (SourceTextBox != null)
    {
        Label1.Text = SourceTextBox.Text;
    }
}

    For information about how to get a reference to a control when you do not have a reference to the naming container, see How to: Locate Controls by ID in an ASP.NET Web Page.

See Also

Tasks

How to: Determine How ASP.NET Web Pages Were Invoked

Concepts

Cross-Page Posting in ASP.NET Web Pages

ASP.NET State Management Overview

Change History

Date

History

Reason

October 2009

Added information about working with master pages.

Customer feedback.

April 2009

Reorganized and added more information about how to use the query string and session state methods.

Customer feedback.