GetProcessSample01 Sample

Artikkeli
04/10/2024

This sample shows how to implement a cmdlet that retrieves the processes on the local computer. This cmdlet is a simplified version of the Get-Process cmdlet that is provided by Windows PowerShell 2.0.

How to build the sample by using Visual Studio

With the Windows PowerShell 2.0 SDK installed, navigate to the GetProcessSample01 folder. The default location is C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0\Samples\sysmgmt\WindowsPowerShell\csharp\GetProcessSample01.
Double-click the icon for the solution (.sln) file. This opens the sample project in Microsoft Visual Studio.
In the Build menu, select Build Solution to build the library for the sample in the default \bin or \bin\debug folders.

How to run the sample

Open a Command Prompt window.
Navigate to the directory containing the sample .dll file.
Run installutil "GetProcessSample01.dll".
Start Windows PowerShell.
Run the following command to add the snap-in to the shell.

Add-PSSnapin GetProcPSSnapIn01

Enter the following command to run the cmdlet. get-proc

get-proc

This is a sample output that results from following these steps.

Id              Name            State      HasMoreData     Location             Command
--              ----            -----      -----------     --------             -------
1               26932870-d3b... NotStarted False                                 Write-Host "A f...

Set-Content $env:temp\test.txt "This is a test file"

A file was created in the TEMP directory

Requirements

This sample requires Windows PowerShell 1.0 or later.

Demonstrates

This sample demonstrates the following.

Creating a basic sample cmdlet.
Defining a cmdlet class by using the Cmdlet attribute.
Creating a snap-in that works with both Windows PowerShell 1.0 and Windows PowerShell 2.0. Subsequent samples use modules instead of snap-ins so they require Windows PowerShell 2.0.

Example

This sample shows how to create a simple cmdlet and its snap-in.

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Management.Automation;             //Windows PowerShell namespace
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace Microsoft.Samples.PowerShell.Commands
{

   #region GetProcCommand

   /// <summary>
   /// This class implements the Get-Proc cmdlet.
   /// </summary>
   [Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Proc")]
   public class GetProcCommand : Cmdlet
   {
      #region Cmdlet Overrides

      /// <summary>
      /// The ProcessRecord method calls the Process.GetProcesses
      /// method to retrieve the processes of the local computer.
      /// Then, the WriteObject method writes the associated processes
      /// to the pipeline.
      /// </summary>
      protected override void ProcessRecord()
      {
         // Retrieve the current processes.
         Process[] processes = Process.GetProcesses();

         // Write the processes to the pipeline to make them available
         // to the next cmdlet. The second argument (true) tells Windows
         // PowerShell to enumerate the array and to send one process
         // object at a time to the pipeline.
         WriteObject(processes, true);
      }

      #endregion Overrides

   } //GetProcCommand

   #endregion GetProcCommand

   #region PowerShell snap-in

   /// <summary>
   /// Create this sample as a PowerShell snap-in
   /// </summary>
   [RunInstaller(true)]
   public class GetProcPSSnapIn01 : PSSnapIn
   {
       /// <summary>
       /// Create an instance of the GetProcPSSnapIn01
       /// </summary>
       public GetProcPSSnapIn01()
           : base()
       {
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// Get a name for this PowerShell snap-in. This name will be used in registering
       /// this PowerShell snap-in.
       /// </summary>
       public override string Name
       {
           get
           {
               return "GetProcPSSnapIn01";
           }
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// Vendor information for this PowerShell snap-in.
       /// </summary>
       public override string Vendor
       {
           get
           {
               return "Microsoft";
           }
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// Gets resource information for vendor. This is a string of format:
       /// resourceBaseName,resourceName.
       /// </summary>
       public override string VendorResource
       {
           get
           {
               return "GetProcPSSnapIn01,Microsoft";
           }
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// Description of this PowerShell snap-in.
       /// </summary>
       public override string Description
       {
           get
           {
               return "This is a PowerShell snap-in that includes the get-proc cmdlet.";
           }
       }
   }

   #endregion PowerShell snap-in
}

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