Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue
Adds an encrypted value for an existing column encryption key object in the database.
Syntax
Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue
-ColumnMasterKeyName <String>
-EncryptedValue <String>
[-Name] <String>
[-InputObject] <Database>
[-Script]
[-AccessToken <PSObject>]
[-TrustServerCertificate]
[-HostNameInCertificate <String>]
[-Encrypt <String>]
[-ProgressAction <ActionPreference>]
[<CommonParameters>] Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue
-ColumnMasterKeyName <String>
-EncryptedValue <String>
[-Name] <String>
[[-Path] <String>]
[-Script]
[-AccessToken <PSObject>]
[-TrustServerCertificate]
[-HostNameInCertificate <String>]
[-Encrypt <String>]
[-ProgressAction <ActionPreference>]
[<CommonParameters>] Description
The Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue cmdlet adds a column encryption key object in the database, by adding an entry for a new encrypted value. Initially, a column encryption key object contains one entry containing an encrypted value of a column encryption key for Always Encrypted. This cmdlet adds the second encrypted value entry, in order to support a rotating column master key. Both the new and the initial encrypted value should represent the same plaintext key, but they should be produced using different column master keys.
Module requirements: version 21+ on PowerShell 5.1; version 22+ on PowerShell 7.x.
Examples
Example 1: Add an encrypted value for an existing column encryption key
PS C:\> Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue -Name "CEK1" -InputObject $Database -ColumnMasterKeyName "CMK2" -ColumnEncryptionKeyCiphertext "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his command adds a new encrypted value for the column encryption key database object named CEK1. The new value is encrypted with the column master key, named CMK2.
Parameters
-AccessToken
The access token used to authenticate to SQL Server, as an alternative to user/password or Windows Authentication.
This can be used, for example, to connect to SQL Azure DB and SQL Azure Managed Instance
using a Service Principal or a Managed Identity.
The parameter to use can be either a string representing the token or a PSAccessToken object as returned by running Get-AzAccessToken -ResourceUrl https://database.windows.net.
This parameter is new in v22 of the module.
| Type: | PSObject |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ColumnMasterKeyName
Specifies the name of the column master key that is used to produce the encrypted value that this cmdlet adds to the database.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Encrypt
The encryption type to use when connecting to SQL Server.
This value maps to the Encrypt property SqlConnectionEncryptOption on the SqlConnection object of the Microsoft.Data.SqlClient driver.
In v22 of the module, the default is Optional (for compatibility with v21). In v23+ of the module, the default value will be 'Mandatory', which may create a breaking change for existing scripts.
This parameter is new in v22 of the module.
| Type: | String |
| Accepted values: | Mandatory, Optional, Strict |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-EncryptedValue
Specifies the encrypted value that this cmdlet adds to the database. You are responsible that the encrypted value, if specified, has been generated using the specified column master key.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-HostNameInCertificate
The host name to be used in validating the SQL Server TLS/SSL certificate. You must pass this parameter if your SQL Server instance is enabled for Force Encryption and you want to connect to an instance using hostname/shortname. If this parameter is omitted then passing the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) to -ServerInstance is necessary to connect to a SQL Server instance enabled for Force Encryption.
This parameter is new in v22 of the module.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-InputObject
Specifies the SQL database object for which this cmdlet runs the operation.
| Type: | Database |
| Position: | 2 |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | True |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Name
Specifies the name of the column encryption key object that this cmdlet modifies.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | 1 |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Path
Specifies the path of the SQL database for which this cmdlet runs the operation. If you do not specify the value of this parameter, this cmdlet uses the current working location.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | 2 |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ProgressAction
Determines how PowerShell responds to progress updates generated by a script, cmdlet, or provider, such as the progress bars generated by the Write-Progress cmdlet. The Write-Progress cmdlet creates progress bars that show a command's status.
| Type: | ActionPreference |
| Aliases: | proga |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Script
Indicates that this cmdlet runs a script to add the SQL column encryption key value.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-TrustServerCertificate
Indicates whether the channel will be encrypted while bypassing walking the certificate chain to validate trust.
In v22 of the module, the default is $true (for compatibility with v21). In v23+ of the module, the default value will be '$false', which may create a breaking change for existing scripts.
This parameter is new in v22 of the module.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Inputs
Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database
Outputs
System.Object