about_PSResourceGet

Artikkeli
12/04/2024

Short description

Describes how to use version 1.1.0-rc2 of the Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet module.

Long description

Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet is an updated version of the PowerShellGet module completely written in C#.

This version of PowerShellGet focuses on a few key areas:

Simplify the code base making it easier to enhance and fix bugs
Remove the dependency on the PackageManagement module and use the NuGet library directly
Address long-standing usability issues that would be breaking changes from v2
Maintain compatibility for existing scripts written expecting v2 through a separate compatibility module
Improve search and installation performance

Design changes

Previous versions of PowerShellGet had separate commands to work with modules and scripts. In Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet, all packages in the PowerShell Gallery are defined as PSResource objects.

The following table shows the cmdlets that are available in PowerShellGet v3 and their v2 equivalents.

Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet	PowerShellGet v2
`Compress-PSResource`	n/a
`Find-PSResource`	`Find-Command`
`Find-PSResource`	`Find-DscResource`
`Find-PSResource`	`Find-Module`
`Find-PSResource`	`Find-Script`
n/a	`Find-RoleCapability`
`Get-InstalledPSResource`	`Get-InstalledModule`
`Get-InstalledPSResource`	`Get-InstalledScript`
`Get-PSResourceRepository`	`Get-PSRepository`
`Get-PSScriptFileInfo`	n/a
`Import-PSGetRepository`	n/a
`Install-PSResource`	`Install-Module`
`Install-PSResource`	`Install-Script`
`New-PSScriptFileInfo`	`New-ScriptFileInfo`
`Publish-PSResource`	`Publish-Module`
`Publish-PSResource`	`Publish-Script`
`Register-PSResourceRepository`	`Register-PSRepository`
`Save-PSResource`	`Save-Module`
`Save-PSResource`	`Save-Script`
`Set-PSResourceRepository`	`Set-PSRepository`
`Test-PSScriptFileInfo`	`Test-ScriptFileInfo`
`Uninstall-PSResource`	`Uninstall-Module`
`Uninstall-PSResource`	`Uninstall-Script`
`Unregister-PSResourceRepository`	`Unregister-PSRepository`
`Update-PSModuleManifest`	`Update-ModuleManifest`
`Update-PSResource`	`Update-Module`
`Update-PSResource`	`Update-Script`
`Update-PSScriptFileInfo`	`Update-ScriptFileInfo`

Searching by NuGet version ranges

Several Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet cmdlets provide a Version parameter that allows you to specify a range of versions to search for. The Version parameter uses the NuGet versioning syntax. For more information about NuGet version ranges, see Package versioning.

PowerShellGet supports all but the minimum inclusive version listed in the NuGet version range documentation. Using 1.0.0.0 as the version doesn't yield versions 1.0.0.0 and higher (minimum inclusive range). Instead, the value is considered to be the required version. To search for a minimum inclusive range, use [1.0.0.0, ] as the version range.

Searching by required resources

The Install-PSResource cmdlet has RequiredResource and RequiredResourceFile parameters that are used to find PSResource objects matching specific criteria. You can specify the search criteria using a hashtable or a JSON object. For the RequiredResourceFile parameter, the hashtable is stored in a .psd1 file and the JSON object is stored in a .json file.

The hashtable can contain attributes for multiple modules. The following example show the structure of the module specification:

@{
    <modulename> = @{
        version = '<version-spcification>'
        repository = '<reponame>'
        prerelease = '<boolean>'
    }
}

This example contains specifications for three modules. As you can, the module attributes are optional.

 @{
    TestModule = @{
        version = '[0.0.1,1.3.0]'
        repository = 'PSGallery'
    }

    TestModulePrerelease = @{
        version = '[0.0.0,0.0.5]'
        repository = 'PSGallery'
        prerelease = $true
    }

    TestModule99 = @{}
}

The next example shows the same specification in JSON format.

{
  "TestModule": {
    "version": "[0.0.1,1.3.0)",
    "repository": "PSGallery"
  },
  "TestModulePrerelease": {
    "version": "[0.0.0,0.0.5]",
    "repository": "PSGallery",
    "prerelease": "true"
  },
  "TestModule99": {}
}

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