Get a customer's utilization records for Azure

Artikkeli
10/07/2024

Applies to: Partner Center | Partner Center for Microsoft Cloud for US Government

You can get the utilization records of a customer's Azure subscription for a specified time period using the Azure utilization API.

Prerequisites

Credentials as described in Partner Center authentication. This scenario supports authentication with both standalone app and App+User credentials.
A customer ID (customer-tenant-id). If you don't know the customer's ID, you can look it up in Partner Center by selecting the Customers workspace, then the customer from the customer list, then Account. On the customer's Account page, look for the Microsoft ID in the Customer Account Info section. The Microsoft ID is the same as the customer ID (customer-tenant-id).
A subscription identifier.

This API returns daily and hourly unrated consumption for an arbitrary time span. However, this API isn't supported for Azure plans. If you have an Azure plan, see the articles Get invoice unbilled consumption line items and Get invoice billed consumption line items instead. These articles describe how to get rated consumption at a daily level per meter per resource. This rate consumption is equivalent to the daily grain data provided by the Azure utilization API. You'll need to use the invoice identifier to retrieve billed usage data. Or, you can use current and previous periods to get unbilled usage estimates. Hourly grain data and arbitrary date range filters aren't currently supported for Azure plan subscription resources.

Azure utilization API

This Azure utilization API provides access to utilization records for a time period that represents when the utilization was reported in the billing system. It provides access to the same utilization data that is used to create and calculate the reconciliation file. However, it does not have knowledge of billing system reconciliation file logic. You should not expect reconciliation file summary results to match the result retrieved from this API exactly for the same time period.

For example, the billing system takes the same utilization data and applies lateness rules to determine what is accounted for in a reconciliation file. When a billing period closes, all usage until the end of the day that the billing period ends is included in the reconciliation file. Any late usage within the billing period that is reported within 24 hours after the billing period ends is accounted for in the next reconciliation file. For the lateness rules of how the partner is billed, see Get consumption data for an Azure subscription.

This REST API is paged. If the response payload is larger than a single page, you must follow the next link to get the next page of utilization records.

Scenario: Partner A has transferred billing ownership of Azure Legacy Subscription (145P) to Partner B

If a partner transfers billing ownership of an Azure legacy subscription to another partner, when new the new partner calls Utilization API for transferred subscription they have to use Commerce Subscription ID (which shows up in their Partner Center account) rather than the Azure Entitlement ID. Azure Entitlement ID appears for Partner B only when they're Admin on behalf of (AOBO) to Customer's Azure portal.

To successfully call the Utilization API for the transferred subscription, the new partner needs to use the Commerce Subscription ID.

C#

To obtain the Azure Utilization Records:

Get the customer ID and subscription ID.
Call the IAzureUtilizationCollection.Query method to return a ResourceCollection that contains the utilization records.
Obtain an Azure utilization record enumerator to traverse the utilization pages. This step is required, because the resource collection is paged.

Sample: Console test app
Project: Partner Center SDK Samples
Class: GetAzureSubscriptionUtilization.cs

// IAggregatePartner partnerOperations;
// string customerId;
// string subscriptionId;

IPartner partner = PartnerService.Instance.CreatePartnerOperations(credentials);

// Retrieve the utilization records for the last year in pages of 100 records.
var utilizationRecords = partner.Customers[customerId].Subscriptions[subscriptionId].Utilization.Azure.Query(
    DateTimeOffset.Now.AddYears(-1),
    DateTimeOffset.Now,
    size: 100);

// Create an Azure utilization enumerator which will aid us in traversing the utilization pages.
var utilizationRecordEnumerator = partner.Enumerators.Utilization.Azure.Create(utilizationRecords);

while (utilizationRecordEnumerator.HasValue)
{
    //
    // Insert code here to work with this page.
    //

    // Get the next page.
    utilizationRecordEnumerator.Next();
}

Java

The Partner Center Java SDK can be used to manage Partner Center resources. It's an open-source project maintained by the partner community and not officially supported by Microsoft. You can get help from the community or open an issue on GitHub if you experience a problem.

To obtain the Azure Utilization Records, you first need a customer identifier and a subscription identifier. You then call the IAzureUtilizationCollection.query function to return a ResourceCollection that contains the utilization records. Because the resource collection is paged, you must then obtain an Azure utilization record enumerator to traverse the utilization pages.

// IAggregatePartner partnerOperations;
// String customerId;
// String subscriptionId;

ResourceCollection<AzureUtilizationRecord> utilizationRecords = partnerOperations.getCustomers()
  .byId(customerId).getSubscriptions().byId(subscriptionId)
  .getUtilization().getAzure().query(
      new DateTime().minusYears(1),
      new DateTime(),
      AzureUtilizationGranularity.Daily,
      true,
      100);

// Create an Azure utilization enumerator which will aid us in traversing the utilization pages
IResourceCollectionEnumerator<ResourceCollection<AzureUtilizationRecord>> utilizationRecordEnumerator =
    partnerOperations.getEnumerators().getUtilization().getAzure().create(utilizationRecords);

while (utilizationRecordEnumerator.hasValue())
{
    //
    // Insert code here to work with this page.
    //

    // get the next page
    utilizationRecordEnumerator.next();
}

PowerShell

The Partner Center PowerShell module can be used to manage Partner Center resources. It's an open-source project maintained by the partner community and not officially supported by Microsoft. You can get help from the community or open an issue on GitHub if you experience a problem.

To obtain the Azure Utilization Records, you first need a customer identifier and a subscription identifier. You then call the Get-PartnerCustomerSubscriptionUtilization. This command will return all records available for the specified period of time.

# $customerId
# $subscriptionId

Get-PartnerCustomerSubscriptionUtilization -CustomerId $customerId -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId -StartDate (Get-Date).AddDays(-2).ToUniversalTime() -Granularity Hourly -ShowDetails

REST request

Request syntax

Method	Request URI
GET	{baseURL}/v1/customers/{customer-tenant-id}/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/utilizations/azure?start_time={start-time}&end_time={end-time}&granularity={granularity}&show_details={True}

URI parameters

Use the following path and query parameters to get the utilization records.

Name	Type	Required	Description
customer-tenant-id	string	Yes	A GUID-formatted string that identifies the customer.
subscription-id	string	Yes	A GUID-formatted string that identifies the subscription.
start_time	string in UTC date-time offset format	Yes	The start of the time range that represents when the utilization was reported in the billing system.
end_time	string in UTC date-time offset format	Yes	The end of the time range that represents when the utilization was reported in the billing system.
granularity	string	No	Defines the granularity of usage aggregations. Available options are: `daily` (default) and `hourly`.
show_details	boolean	No	Specifies whether to get the instance-level usage details. The default is `true`.
size	number	No	Specifies the number of aggregations returned by a single API call. The default is 1000. The max is 1000.

Request headers

For more information, see Partner Center REST headers.

Request body

None

Request example

The following example request produces results similar to what the reconciliation file will show for the period 7/2 - 8/1. These results might not match exactly (see the section Azure utilization API for details).

This example request returns utilization data reported in the billing system between 7/2 at 12 AM (UTC) and 8/2 at 12 AM (UTC).

GET https://api.partnercenter.microsoft.com/v1/customers/E499C962-9218-4DBA-8B83-8ADC94F47B9F/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/utilizations/azure?start_time=2017-07-02T00:00:00-08:00&end_time=2017-08-02T00:00:00-08:00 HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <token>
Accept: application/json
MS-RequestId: e6a3b6b2-230a-4813-999d-57f883b60d38
MS-CorrelationId: aaaa0000-bb11-2222-33cc-444444dddddd
X-Locale: en-US
Host: api.partnercenter.microsoft.com

REST response

If successful, this method returns a collection of Azure Utilization Record resources in the response body. If the Azure utilization data isn't yet ready in a dependent system, this method returns an HTTP Status Code 204 with a Retry-After header.

Response success and error codes

Each response comes with an HTTP status code that indicates success or failure and additional debugging information. Use a network trace tool to read the HTTP status code, error code type, and additional parameters.

Response example

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 2630
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
MS-CorrelationId: aaaa0000-bb11-2222-33cc-444444dddddd
MS-RequestId: e6a3b6b2-230a-4813-999d-57f883b60d38
MS-CV: PjuGoYrw806o6A3Y.0
MS-ServerId: 030020525
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2017 23:48:28 GMT

{
  "totalCount": 2,
  "items": [
    {
      "usageStartTime": "2017-06-07T17:00:00-07:00",
      "usageEndTime": "2017-06-08T17:00:00-07:00",
      "resource": {
        "id": "8767aeb3-6909-4db2-9927-3f51e9a9085e",
        "name": "Storage Admin",
        "category": "Storage",
        "subcategory": "Block Blob",
        "region": "Azure Stack"
      },
      "quantity": 0.217790327034891,
      "unit": "1 GB/Hr",
      "infoFields": {},
      "instanceData": {
        "resourceUri": "/subscriptions/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f/resourcegroups/system.local/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageaccounts/srphealthaccount",
        "location": "azurestack",
        "partNumber": "",
        "orderNumber": "",
        "additionalInfo": {
          "azureStack.MeterId": "09F8879E-87E9-4305-A572-4B7BE209F857",
          "azureStack.SubscriptionId": "cccc2c2c-dd3d-ee4e-ff5f-aaaaaa6a6a6a",
          "azureStack.Location": "local",
          "azureStack.EventDateTime": "06/05/2017 06:00:00"
        }
      },
      "attributes": {
        "objectType": "AzureUtilizationRecord"
      }
    },
    {
      "usageStartTime": "2017-06-07T17:00:00-07:00",
      "usageEndTime": "2017-06-08T17:00:00-07:00",
      "resource": {
        "id": "8767aeb3-6909-4db2-9927-3f51e9a9085e",
        "name": "Storage Admin",
        "category": "Storage",
        "subcategory": "Block Blob",
        "region": "Azure Stack"
      },
      "quantity": 0.217790327034891,
      "unit": "1 GB/Hr",
      "infoFields": {},
      "instanceData": {
        "resourceUri": "/subscriptions/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f/resourcegroups/system.local/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageaccounts/srphealthaccount",
        "location": "azurestack",
        "partNumber": "",
        "orderNumber": "",
        "additionalInfo": {
          "azureStack.MeterId": "09F8879E-87E9-4305-A572-4B7BE209F857",
          "azureStack.SubscriptionId": "cccc2c2c-dd3d-ee4e-ff5f-aaaaaa6a6a6a",
          "azureStack.Location": "local",
          "azureStack.EventDateTime": "06/05/2017 06:00:00"
        },
        "attributes": {
          "objectType": "AzureUtilizationRecord"
        }
      },

      "links": {
        "self": {
          "uri": "customers/E499C962-9218-4DBA-8B83-8ADC94F47B9F/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/utilizations/azure?start_time=2017-06-10T00:00:00Z&end_time=2017-07-09T00:00:00Z&granularity=Daily&show_details=True&size=1000",
          "method": "GET",
          "headers": []
        }
      },
      "attributes": {
        "objectType": "Collection"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Jaa