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Export mailbox audit logs in Exchange 2013

  • Artikkeli

Applies to: Exchange Server 2013

When mailbox auditing is enabled for a mailbox, Microsoft Exchange logs information in the mailbox audit log whenever a user other than the owner accesses the mailbox. Each log entry includes information about who accessed the mailbox and when, the actions performed by the non-owner, and whether the action was successful. Entries in the mailbox audit log are retained for 90 days by default. You can use the mailbox audit log to determine if a user other than the owner has accessed a mailbox.

When you export entries from mailbox audit logs, Microsoft Exchange saves the entries in an XML file and attaches it to an email message sent to the specified recipients.

Before you begin

  • Estimated time to complete each procedure: Times are variable.

  • Procedures in this topic require specific permissions. See each procedure for its permissions information.

  • For information about keyboard shortcuts that may apply to the procedures in this topic, see Keyboard shortcuts for the Exchange admin center in Exchange 2013.

Tip

Having problems? Ask for help in the Exchange forums. Visit the forums at Exchange Server.

Configure mailbox audit logging

You have to enable mailbox audit logging on each mailbox that you want to audit before you can export and view mailbox audit logs. You also have to configure Microsoft Outlook Web App to allow XML attachments to use Outlook Web App to access the audit log.

Step 1: Enable mailbox audit logging

You have to enable mailbox audit logging for each mailbox that you want to run a non-owner mailbox access report for. If mailbox audit logging isn't enabled for a mailbox, you won't get any results for that mailbox when you export the mailbox audit log.

You need to be assigned permissions before you can perform this procedure or procedures. To see what permissions you need, see the "Mailbox audit logging" entry in the Messaging policy and compliance permissions topic.

To enable mailbox audit logging for a single mailbox, run the command in the Shell.

Set-Mailbox <Identity> -AuditEnabled $true

To enable mailbox audit logging for all user mailboxes in your organization, run the following commands.

$UserMailboxes = Get-mailbox -Filter "RecipientTypeDetails -eq 'UserMailbox'"

$UserMailboxes | ForEach {Set-Mailbox $_.Identity -AuditEnabled $true}

Step 2: Configure Outlook Web App to allow XML attachments

When you export the mailbox audit log, Microsoft Exchange attaches the audit log, which is an XML file, to an email message. However, Outlook Web App blocks XML attachments by default. To access the exported audit log, you have to use Microsoft Outlook or configure Outlook Web App to allow XML attachments.

You need to be assigned permissions before you can perform this procedure or procedures. To see what permissions you need, see the "Outlook Web App mailbox policies" entry in the Clients and mobile devices permissions topic.

Perform the following procedures to allow XML attachments in Outlook Web App. In Exchange Server 2013, use the value Default for the Identity parameter.

  1. Run the following command to add XML to the list of allowed file types in Outlook Web App.

    Set-OwaMailboxPolicy -Identity OwaMailboxPolicy-Default -AllowedFileTypes @{add='.xml'}

  2. Run the following command to remove XML from the list of blocked file types in Outlook Web App.

    Set-OwaMailboxPolicy -Identity OwaMailboxPolicy-Default -BlockedFileTypes @{remove='.xml'}

How do you know this worked?

To verify that you've successfully configured mailbox audit logging, do the following:

  1. Run the following command to verify that audit logging is configured for mailboxes.

    Get-Mailbox | Format-List Name,AuditEnabled

    A value of True for the AuditEnabled property verifies that audit logging is enabled.

  2. Run the following command to verify that XML attachments are allowed in Outlook Web App.

    Get-OwaMailboxPolicy | Select-Object -ExpandProperty AllowedFileTypes

    Verify that .xml is included in the list of allowed file types.

  3. Run the following command to verify that XML attachments are removed from the blocked file list in Outlook Web App.

    Get-OwaMailboxPolicy | Select-Object -ExpandProperty BlockedFileTypes

    Verify that .xml isn't included in the list of blocked file types.

Export the mailbox audit log

You need to be assigned permissions before you can perform this procedure or procedures. To see what permissions you need, see the "View-only administrator audit logging" entry in the Exchange and Shell infrastructure permissions topic.

  1. In the Exchange admin center (EAC), go to Compliance Management > Auditing.

  2. Click Export mailbox audit logs.

  3. Configure the following search criteria for exporting the entries from the mailbox audit log:

    • Start and end dates: Select the date range for the entries to include in the exported file.

    • Mailboxes to search audit log for: Select the mailboxes to retrieve audit log entries for.

    • Type of non-owner access: Select one of the following options to define the type of non-owner access to retrieve entries for:

    • All non-owners: Search for access by administrators and delegated users inside your organization.

    • External users: Search for access by Microsoft datacenter administrators.

    • Administrators and delegated users: Search for access by administrators and delegated users inside your organization.

    • Administrators: Search for access by administrators in your organization.

    • Recipients: Select the users to send the mailbox audit log to.

  4. Click Export.

    Exchange retrieves entries in the mailbox audit log that meet your search criteria, saves them to a file named SearchResult.xml, and then attaches the XML file to an email message sent to the recipients that you specified.

How do you know this worked?

Sign in to the mailbox where the mailbox audit log was sent. If you've successfully exported the audit log, you'll receive a message sent from Exchange. The mailbox audit log (named SearchResult.xml) will be attached to this message. If you've correctly configured Outlook Web App to allow XML attachments, you can download the attached XML file.

View the mailbox audit log

You need to be assigned permissions before you can perform this procedure or procedures. To see what permissions you need, see the "View-only administrator audit logging" entry in the Exchange and Shell infrastructure permissions topic.

To save and view the SearchResult.xml file:

  1. Sign in to the mailbox where the mailbox audit log was sent.

  2. In the Inbox, open the message with the XML file attachment sent by Microsoft Exchange. Notice that the body of the email message contains the search criteria.

  3. Click the attachment and select to download the XML file.

  4. Open the SearchResult.xml in Microsoft Excel.

More information

  • Entries in the mailbox audit log: The following example shows an entry from the mailbox audit log contained in the SearchResult.xml file. Each entry is preceded by the <Event> XML tag and ends with the </Event> XML tag. This entry shows that the administrator purged the message with the subject, " Notification of litigation hold" from the Recoverable Items folder in David's mailbox on April 30, 2010.

    <Event MailboxGuid="6d4fbdae-e3ae-4530-8d0b-f62a14687939"
  Owner="PPLNSL-dom\david50001-1363917750"
  LastAccessed="2010-04-30T11:01:55.140625-07:00"
  Operation="HardDelete"
  OperationResult="Succeeded"
  LogonType="Admin"
FolderId="0000000073098C3277988F4CB882F5B82EBF64610100A7C317F68C24304BBD18ABE1F185E79B00000026BD4F0000"
  FolderPathName="\Recoverable Items\Deletions"
  ClientInfoString="Client=OWA;Action=ViaProxy"
  ClientIPAddress="10.196.241.168"
  InternalLogonType="Owner"
  MailboxOwnerUPN="david@contoso.com"
  MailboxOwnerSid="S-1-5-21-290112810-296651436-1966561949-1151"
  CrossMailboxOperation="false"
  LogonUserDN="Administrator"
  LogonUserSid="S-1-5-21-290112810-296651436-1966561949-1149">
  <SourceItems>
   <ItemId="0000000073098C3277988F4CB882F5B82EBF64610700A7C317F68C24304BBD18ABE1F185E79B00000026BD4F0000A7C317F68C24304BBD18ABE1F185E79B00000026BD540"
    Subject="Notification of litigation hold"
    FolderPathName="\Recoverable Items\Deletions" />
  </SourceItems>
</Event>

  • Useful fields in the mailbox audit log: Here's a description of useful fields in the mailbox audit log. They can help you identify specific information about each instance of non-owner access of a mailbox.

    Field Description
    Owner The owner of the mailbox that was accessed by a non-owner.
    LastAccessed The date and time when the mailbox was accessed.
    Operation The action that was performed by the non-owner. For more information, see the "What gets logged in the mailbox audit log?" section in Run a non-owner mailbox access report in Exchange 2013.
    OperationResult Whether the action performed by the non-owner succeeded or failed.
    LogonType The type of non-owner access. These include administrator, delegate, and external.
    FolderPathName The name of the folder that contained the message that was affected by the non-owner.
    ClientInfoString Information about the mail client used by the non-owner to access the mailbox.
    ClientIPAddress The IP address of the computer used by the non-owner to access the mailbox.
    InternalLogonType The logon type of the account used by the non-owner to access this mailbox.
    MailboxOwnerUPN The email address of the mailbox owner.
    LogonUserDN The display name of the non-owner.
    Subject The subject line of the email message that was affected by the non-owner.