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Explicit Loading of Related Data

  • Artikkeli

Explicit loading

You can explicitly load a navigation property via the DbContext.Entry(...) API.

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
    var blog = context.Blogs
        .Single(b => b.BlogId == 1);

    context.Entry(blog)
        .Collection(b => b.Posts)
        .Load();

    context.Entry(blog)
        .Reference(b => b.Owner)
        .Load();
}

You can also explicitly load a navigation property by executing a separate query that returns the related entities. If change tracking is enabled, then when a query materializes an entity, EF Core will automatically set the navigation properties of the newly-loaded entity to refer to any entities already loaded, and set the navigation properties of the already-loaded entities to refer to the newly loaded entity.

You can also get a LINQ query that represents the contents of a navigation property.

This allows you to apply other operators over the query. For example, applying an aggregate operator over the related entities without loading them into memory.

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
    var blog = context.Blogs
        .Single(b => b.BlogId == 1);

    var postCount = context.Entry(blog)
        .Collection(b => b.Posts)
        .Query()
        .Count();
}

You can also filter which related entities are loaded into memory.

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
    var blog = context.Blogs
        .Single(b => b.BlogId == 1);

    var goodPosts = context.Entry(blog)
        .Collection(b => b.Posts)
        .Query()
        .Where(p => p.Rating > 3)
        .ToList();
}