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Get started with Ansible configuration

When you use SAP Deployment Automation Framework, you can perform an automated infrastructure deployment. You can also do the required operating system configurations and install SAP by using Ansible playbooks provided in the repository. These playbooks are located in the automation framework repository in the /sap-automation/deploy/ansible folder.

Filename Description
playbook_01_os_base_config.yaml Base operating system configuration
playbook_02_os_sap_specific_config.yaml SAP-specific operating system configuration
playbook_03_bom_processing.yaml SAP Bill of Materials processing
playbook_04_00_00_hana_db_install SAP HANA database installation
playbook_05_00_00_sap_scs_install.yaml SAP central services installation
playbook_05_01_sap_dbload.yaml Database loader
playbook_04_00_01_hana_hsr.yaml SAP HANA high-availability configuration
playbook_05_02_sap_pas_install.yaml SAP primary application server installation
playbook_05_03_sap_app_install.yaml SAP application server installation
playbook_05_04_sap_web_install.yaml SAP Web Dispatcher installation

Prerequisites

The Ansible playbooks require the sap-parameters.yaml and SID_host.yaml files in the current directory.

Configuration files

The sap-parameters.yaml file contains information that Ansible uses for configuration of the SAP infrastructure.

---

# bom_base_name is the name of the SAP Application Bill of Materials file
bom_base_name:                 S41909SPS03_v0010ms
# Set to true to instruct Ansible to update all the packages on the virtual machines
upgrade_packages:              false 

# TERRAFORM CREATED
sap_fqdn:                      sap.contoso.net                      
# kv_name is the name of the key vault containing the system credentials
kv_name:                       LABSECESAP01user###
# secret_prefix is the prefix for the name of the secret stored in key vault
secret_prefix:                 LAB-SECE-SAP01

# sap_sid is the application SID
sap_sid:                       L00
# scs_high_availability is a boolean flag indicating 
# if the SAP Central Services are deployed using high availability 
scs_high_availability:         false
# SCS Instance Number
scs_instance_number:           "00"
# scs_lb_ip is the SCS IP address of the load balancer in 
# front of the SAP Central Services virtual machines
scs_lb_ip:                     10.110.32.26
# ERS Instance Number
ers_instance_number:           "02"
# ecs_lb_ip is the ERS IP address of the load balancer in
# front of the SAP Central Services virtual machines
ers_lb_ip:                     

# sap_sid is the database SID
db_sid:                        XDB
# platform
platform:                      HANA

# db_high_availability is a boolean flag indicating if the 
# SAP database servers are deployed using high availability
db_high_availability:          false
# db_lb_ip is the IP address of the load balancer in front of the database virtual machines
db_lb_ip:                      10.110.96.13

disks:
  - { host: 'l00dxdb00l0538', LUN: 0, type: 'sap' }
  - { host: 'l00dxdb00l0538', LUN: 10, type: 'data' }
  - { host: 'l00dxdb00l0538', LUN: 11, type: 'data' }
  - { host: 'l00dxdb00l0538', LUN: 12, type: 'data' }
  - { host: 'l00dxdb00l0538', LUN: 13, type: 'data' }
  - { host: 'l00dxdb00l0538', LUN: 20, type: 'log' }
  - { host: 'l00dxdb00l0538', LUN: 21, type: 'log' }
  - { host: 'l00dxdb00l0538', LUN: 22, type: 'log' }
  - { host: 'l00dxdb00l0538', LUN: 2, type: 'backup' }
  - { host: 'l00app00l538', LUN: 0, type: 'sap' }
  - { host: 'l00app01l538', LUN: 0, type: 'sap' }
  - { host: 'l00scs00l538', LUN: 0, type: 'sap' }

...

The L00_hosts.yaml file is the inventory file that Ansible uses for configuration of the SAP infrastructure. The L00 label might differ for your deployments.

L00_DB:
  hosts:
    l00dxdb00l0538:
      ansible_host        : 10.110.96.12
      ansible_user        : azureadm
      ansible_connection  : ssh 
      connection_type     : key
  vars:
    node_tier             : hana

L00_SCS:
  hosts:
    l00scs00l538:
      ansible_host        : 10.110.32.25
      ansible_user        : azureadm
      ansible_connection  : ssh 
      connection_type     : key
  vars:
    node_tier             : scs

L00_ERS:
  hosts:
  vars:
    node_tier             : ers

L00_PAS:
  hosts:
    l00app00l538:
      ansible_host        : 10.110.32.24
      ansible_user        : azureadm
      ansible_connection  : ssh 
      connection_type     : key 

  vars:
    node_tier             : pas

L00_APP:
  hosts:
    l00app01l538:
      ansible_host        : 10.110.32.15
      ansible_user        : azureadm
      ansible_connection  : ssh 
      connection_type     : key 

  vars:
    node_tier             : app

L00_WEB:
  hosts:
  vars:
    node_tier             : web

Run a playbook

Make sure that you download the SAP software to your Azure environment before you run this step.

One way you can run the playbooks is to use the configuration menu.

Run the configuration_menu script.

${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/configuration_menu.sh

Diagram that shows the SAP Deployment Automation Ansible configuration menu.

To run a playbook or multiple playbooks, use the following ansible-playbook command. This example runs the operating system configuration playbook.


sap_params_file=sap-parameters.yaml

if [[ ! -e "${sap_params_file}" ]]; then
        echo "Error: '${sap_params_file}' file not found!"
        exit 1
fi

# Extract the sap_sid from the sap_params_file, so that we can determine
# the inventory file name to use.
sap_sid="$(awk '$1 == "sap_sid:" {print $2}' ${sap_params_file})"

kv_name="$(awk '$1 == "kv_name:" {print $2}' ${sap_params_file})"

prefix="$(awk '$1 == "secret_prefix:" {print $2}' ${sap_params_file})"
password_secret_name=$prefix-sid-password

password_secret=$(az keyvault secret show --vault-name ${kv_name} --name ${password_secret_name} --query value --output table )

export           ANSIBLE_PASSWORD=$password_secret
export           ANSIBLE_INVENTORY="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
export           ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey
export           ANSIBLE_COLLECTIONS_PATHS=/opt/ansible/collections${ANSIBLE_COLLECTIONS_PATHS:+${ANSIBLE_COLLECTIONS_PATHS}}
export           ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER=azureadm

export           ANSIBLE_PYTHON_INTERPRETER=auto_silent

# Set of options that will be passed to the ansible-playbook command
playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars="@${sap_params_file}"
        -e ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        "${@}"
)

ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_01_os_base_config.yaml


Operating system configuration

The operating system configuration playbook is used to configure the operating system of the SAP virtual machines. The playbook performs the following tasks.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing Core Operating System Configuration.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

The following tasks are executed on Linux virtual machines:

  • Enable logging for sudo operations.
  • Ensure that the Azure virtual machine agent is configured correctly.
  • Ensure that all the repositories are registered and enabled.
  • Ensure that all the packages are installed.
  • Create volume groups and logical volumes.
  • Configure the kernel parameters.
  • Configure routing for more network interfaces (if necessary).
  • Create the user accounts and groups.
  • Configure the banners displayed when signed in.
  • Configure the services required.

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                            sap_sid=L00
export           ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to perform the Operating System configuration
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_01_os_base_config.yaml

SAP-specific operating system configuration

The SAP-specific operating system configuration playbook is used to configure the operating system of the SAP virtual machines. The playbook performs the following tasks.

The following tasks are executed on Linux virtual machines:

  • Configure the hosts file.
  • Ensure that all the SAP-specific repositories are registered and enabled.
  • Ensure that all the SAP-specific packages are installed.
  • Perform the disk mount operations.
  • Configure the SAP-specific services.
  • Implement configurations defined in the relevant SAP Notes.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing SAP Operating System Configuration.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                   sap_sid=L00
export  ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to perform the SAP Specific Operating System configuration
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_02_os_sap_specific_config.yaml

Local software download

This playbook downloads the installation media from the control plane to the installation media source. The installation media can be shared out from the central services instance or from Azure Files or Azure NetApp Files.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing Local software download.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

The following tasks are executed on the central services instance virtual machine:

  • Download the software from the storage account and make it available for the other virtual machines.

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                   sap_sid=L00
export  ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to download the software from the SAP Library
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_03_bom_processing.yaml

SAP Central Services and high-availability configuration

This playbook performs the Central Services installation. For high-availability scenarios, the playbook also configures the Pacemaker cluster needed for SAP Central Services for high availability on Linux and Windows Failover Clustering for Windows.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing SCS Installation & High Availability Configuration.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

The playbook performs the following tasks:

  • Central Services installation
  • Pacemaker cluster configuration

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                   sap_sid=L00
export  ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to download the software from the SAP Library
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_05_00_00_sap_scs_install.yaml

Database installation

This playbook performs the database server installation.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing Database installation.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

The playbook performs the following task:

  • Database instance installation

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                   sap_sid=L00
export  ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to download the software from the SAP Library
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_04_00_00_db_install.yaml

Database load

This playbook performs the Database load.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing Database Load.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

The playbook performs the following task:

  • Database load

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                   sap_sid=L00
export  ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to download the software from the SAP Library
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_05_01_sap_dbload.yaml

Database high-availability configuration

This playbook performs the database server high-availability configuration.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing Database High Availability Configuration.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

The playbook performs the following tasks:

  • Database high-availability configuration.
  • For HANA, the playbook also configures the Pacemaker cluster needed for SAP HANA for high availability on Linux and configures HANA System replication.
  • For Oracle, the playbook also configures Oracle Data Guard.

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                   sap_sid=L00
export  ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to download the software from the SAP Library
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_04_00_01_db_ha.yaml

Primary application server installation

This playbook performs the installation of the primary application server.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing Primary Application Server Installation.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

The playbook performs the following task:

  • Primary application server installation

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                   sap_sid=L00
export  ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to download the software from the SAP Library
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_05_02_sap_pas_install.yaml

Additional application server installation

This playbook performs the installation of the application servers.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing Application Server Installation.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

The playbook performs the following task:

  • Application server installation

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                   sap_sid=L00
export  ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to download the software from the SAP Library
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_05_02_sap_app_install.yaml

Web Dispatcher installation

This playbook performs the installation of the Web Dispatchers.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing Web Dispatcher Installation.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

The playbook performs the following task:

  • Web Dispatcher installation

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                   sap_sid=L00
export  ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to download the software from the SAP Library
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_05_04_sap_web_install.yaml

ACSS registration

This playbook performs the Azure Center for SAP Solutions (ACSS) registration.

You can run the playbook by using either:

  • The DevOps pipeline Configuration and SAP installation by choosing Register System in ACSS.
  • The configuration menu script configuration_menu.sh.
  • The command line.

The playbook performs the following task:

  • ACSS registration

cd ${HOME}/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/WORKSPACES/SYSTEM/LAB-SECE-SAP04-L00/

export                   sap_sid=L00
export  ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=sshkey

playbook_options=(
        --inventory-file="${sap_sid}_hosts.yaml"
        --private-key=${ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE}
        --extra-vars="_workspace_directory=`pwd`"
        --extra-vars ansible_ssh_pass='{{ lookup("env", "ANSIBLE_PASSWORD") }}'
        --extra-vars="@sap-parameters.yaml"
        "${@}"
)

# Run the playbook to retrieve the ssh key from the Azure key vault
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/pb_get-sshkey.yaml

# Run the playbook to download the software from the SAP Library
ansible-playbook "${playbook_options[@]}" ~/Azure_SAP_Automated_Deployment/sap-automation/deploy/ansible/playbook_06_00_acss_registration.yaml