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How to create and manage read replicas in Azure Database for MySQL - Flexible Server using the Azure CLI

  • Artikkeli

In this article, you will learn how to create and manage read replicas in Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server using the Azure CLI. To learn more about read replicas, see the overview.

[!Note]

  • If GTID is enabled on a primary server (gtid_mode = ON), newly created replicas will also have GTID enabled and use GTID based replication. To learn more refer to Global transaction identifier (GTID)

Azure CLI

You can create and manage read replicas using the Azure CLI.

Prerequisites

Create a read replica

Important

When you create a replica for a source that has no existing replicas, the source will first restart to prepare itself for replication. Take this into consideration and perform these operations during an off-peak period.

A read replica server can be created using the following command:

az mysql flexible-server replica create --replica-name mydemoreplicaserver --source-server mydemoserver --resource-group myresourcegroup

Important

When using CLI for creating in-region read replica from a source server with private access, the source server network settings are carried over. The private access input parameters, such as "private-dns-zone", "subnet" and "vnet" are ignored and in-region read-replica is created with same private access settings as the source server.

Note

Read replicas are created with the same server configuration as the source. The replica server configuration can be changed after it has been created. The replica server is always created in the same resource group, same location and same subscription as the source server. If you want to create a replica server to a different resource group or different subscription, you can move the replica server after creation. It is recommended that the replica server's configuration should be kept at equal or greater values than the source to ensure the replica is able to keep up with the source.

List replicas for a source server

To view all replicas for a given source server, run the following command:

az mysql flexible-server replica list --server-name mydemoserver --resource-group myresourcegroup

Stop replication to a replica server

Important

Stopping replication to a server is irreversible. Once replication has stopped between a source and replica, it cannot be undone. The replica server then becomes a standalone server and now supports both read and writes. This server cannot be made into a replica again.

Replication to a read replica server can be stopped using the following command:

az mysql flexible-server replica stop-replication --name mydemoreplicaserver --resource-group myresourcegroup

Delete a replica server

Deleting a read replica server can be done by running the az mysql server delete command.

az mysql flexible-server delete --resource-group myresourcegroup --name mydemoreplicaserver

Delete a source server

Important

Deleting a source server stops replication to all replica servers and deletes the source server itself. Replica servers become standalone servers that now support both read and writes.

To delete a source server, you can run the az mysql flexible-server delete command.

az mysql flexible-server delete --resource-group myresourcegroup --name mydemoserver

Next step

read replicas