Azure HDInsight on AKS versions
Note
We will retire Azure HDInsight on AKS on January 31, 2025. Before January 31, 2025, you will need to migrate your workloads to Microsoft Fabric or an equivalent Azure product to avoid abrupt termination of your workloads. The remaining clusters on your subscription will be stopped and removed from the host.
Only basic support will be available until the retirement date.
Important
This feature is currently in preview. The Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews include more legal terms that apply to Azure features that are in beta, in preview, or otherwise not yet released into general availability. For information about this specific preview, see Azure HDInsight on AKS preview information. For questions or feature suggestions, please submit a request on AskHDInsight with the details and follow us for more updates on Azure HDInsight Community.
HDInsight on AKS service has three components, a Resource provider, an Open-source software (OSS), and Controllers that are deployed on a cluster. Microsoft periodically upgrades the images and the aforementioned components to include new improvements and features.
New HDInsight on AKS version may be created when one or more of the following are true:
- Major or Minor changes or updates to HDInsight on AKS Resource provider functionality.
- Major or Minor releases or updates of Open-source components.
- Major or Minor releases or updates of AKS Infrastructure components.
- Major or Minor changes or updates to underlying operating system.
- Patches or hotfixes for a component part of the package (including the latest security updates and critical bug fixes).
Introduction
Azure HDInsight on AKS has the concept of Cluster pools and Clusters, which tie together essential component versions such as packages and connectors with a specific open-source component. Each of the version upgrade periodically includes new improvements, features, and patches.
Note
You should test and validate that your applications run properly when using new patch, minor or major versions.
Azure HDInsight on AKS uses the standard Semantic Versioning scheme for each version:
[major].[minor].[patch]
Examples:
1.0.1
1.0.2
Each number in the version indicates general compatibility with the previous version
- Major versions change when incompatible API updates or backwards compatibility may be broken.
- Minor versions change when functionality updates are made that are backwards compatible with the other minor releases (except for new feature additions or core security fixes/platform updates controlled by upstream).
- Patch versions change when backwards compatible bug fixes are made to a minor version.
Important
You must aim to run the latest patch release of the minor version you're running. For example, if your production cluster is on 1.0.1, 1.0.2 is the latest patch version available for the 1.0 series. You should upgrade to 1.0.2 as soon as possible to ensure your cluster is fully patched and supported.
Keep your clusters up to date
To take advantage of the latest HDInsight on AKS features, we recommend regularly migrating your clusters to the latest patch or minor versions. Currently, HDInsight on AKS support's in-place upgrades as part of public preview with hotfix, node os and AKS patch upgrades, where existing clusters are upgraded to newer versions.
You need to create a new HDInsight on AKS cluster in your existing cluster pool and migrate your application to use the new cluster with latest minor version or patch. All cluster pools align with the major version, and clusters within the pool align to the same major version, and you can create clusters with subsequent minor or patch versions.
Lifecycle and supportability
As HDInsight on AKS relies on the underlying Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) infrastructure, it needs to be periodically updated to ensure security and compatibility with the latest features. With in-place upgrades you can upgrade your clusters for with cluster hotfix updates, security updates on the node os and AKS patch upgrades.
| HDInsight on AKS Cluster pool Version | Release date | Release stage | Mapped AKS Version | AKS End of life |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | Oct 2023 | Public Preview | 1.27 | Jul 2024 |
| 1.2 | May 2024 | - | 1.29 | - |
As part of the best practices, we recommend you to keep your clusters updated on regular basis. HDInsight on AKS release happens every 30 to 60 days. It's always good to move to the latest releases as early as possible. The recommended maximum duration for cluster upgrades is less than three months.
Sample Scenarios
In the below sample, we illustrate a lifecycle of version change with HDInsight on AKS. As an example, a cluster running on cluster Pool version 2.0, cluster version 2.3.6 is considered. This is a sample, and all version updates will be available on release notes on an ongoing basis.
| Example | Version Impact | Release Notes updates (Sample) |
|---|---|---|
| AKS Kubernetes version update | MS-Minor | HDInsight on AKS version 2.4.0. This release includes AKS version updated from 1.26.4 to 1.27.4. Clusters need an update. |
| Operating system version patches | MS-Patch | HDInsight on AKS version 2.4.1. This release includes maintenance patches for the operating system. Clusters need an update. |
| Web SSH is now supported for running client tools | MS-Patch | HDInsight on AKS version 2.4.2. This release includes support for running client tools on your webssh pods. Clusters need an update. |
| Advanced Auto scale with Load based is now added to HDInsight on AKS | MS-Minor | HDInsight on AKS version 2.5.0. This release introduces an advanced load based autoscale with more capabilities. Clusters need an update. |
| Custom autoscale with Load based autoscale is now available | MS-Patch | HDInsight on AKS version 2.5.1. This release includes customization of load based autoscale. Clusters need an update. |
| Add Service tag support | MS-Patch | HDInsight on AKS version 2.5.2 Starting 2.5.2 release, HDInsight on AKS would add service tag support. Clusters need an update. |
| Open-source component minor update | MS-Minor | HDInsight on AKS version 2.6.0. Starting 2.6.0 release, HDInsight on AKS would add Open-source component update from 1.x to 1.y Clusters need an update. |
| Open-source component upgrade & AKS upgrade, breaking API change | MS-Major | HDInsight on AKS version 3.0.1. Starting 3.0.1, Open source component Y has been updated from 1.x to 2.x, and AKS upgraded infrastructure to 2.x; Cluster pools need an update to 3.0, and clusters to 3.0.1. |
Versioning using Azure portal
In the below example, you can observe, how to select the versions on cluster pool and clusters. The cluster pool always aligns to the major version of the clusters. That is, if you're looking for an update on 2.4.5 version of HDInsight on AKS, you need to use 2.0 version of cluster pool.
When creating a HDInsight on AKS cluster or Apache Flink cluster, you can choose the minor.patch version from the supported version list.
The latest supported Open-source component following list as a dropdown for you to get started.
Since HDInsight on AKS exposes and updates a minor version with each regular release, you can now arrange enough tests before upgrade to the new version and control your schedule.
Important
In case you're using RESTAPI operations, the cluster is always created with the most recent MS-Patch version to ensure you can get the latest security updates and critical bug fixes.
Release notes
For release notes on the latest versions of HDInsight on AKS, see release notes
Versioning considerations
- HDInsight on AKS cluster pool versions and end of life are dependent on upstream AKS support, you can refer to the AKS supported versions and plan for the cluster pool/cluster upgrades on ongoing basis.
- Once a cluster pool is deployed with a certain cluster pool version, that cluster pool can't automatically upgrade to a newer minor version. You're required to recreate until in-place upgrades feature is live for minor versions for cluster pools.
- Once a cluster is deployed within a certain cluster pool version, that cluster can't automatically upgrade to a newer minor or patch version. You're required to recreate until in-place upgrades feature is live for patch, minor versions for clusters.
- During a new cluster creation, most recent version is deployed or picked.
- Customers should test and validate that applications run properly when using new HDInsight on AKS version.
- HDInsight on AKS reserves the right to change the default version without prior notice. If you have a version dependency, specify the HDInsight on AKS version when you create your clusters.
- HDInsight on AKS may retire an OSS component version before retiring the HDInsight on AKS version, based on the upstream support of open-source or AKS dependencies.