Create a bug in Azure DevOps Services using .NET client libraries

Artikkeli
05/30/2023

Azure DevOps Services | Azure DevOps Server 2022 - Azure DevOps Server 2019

Creating a new bug (or any work item) is pretty straight forward. You just need to set the field values and send a JSON-Patch object to the REST endpoint.

Prerequisites

You must have the following before you can create a work item.

An organization in Azure DevOps Services. If you don't have one, you can create one for free
A Personal Access Token, find out how to create one
A C# development environment, you can use Visual Studio

Create a C# project in Visual Studio

To learn about C# programming within Visual Studio, find the Visual Studio C# programming documentation

C# code content

There are a few things happening in the following code sample:

Authentication
1. Creating credentials using your PAT
2. Creating a VSSConnection with your Azure DevOps Services URI and the credentials
Retrieving the client using your VSSConnection
Creating the bug
1. Create an array of objects to set the field values
2. Convert that array to a serialized json object
3. Send that serialized json object to the REST endpoint

C# code snippet

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi.Models;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.Common;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.Patch.Json;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.Patch;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Net.Http;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

 
public class CreateBug 
{
    readonly string _uri;
    readonly string _personalAccessToken;
    readonly string _project;

    /// <summary>
    /// Constructor. Manually set values to match your organization. 
    /// </summary>
    public CreateBug()
    {
        _uri = "https://dev.azure.com/{orgName}";
        _personalAccessToken = "personal access token";
        _project = "project name";
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a bug using the .NET client library
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi.Models.WorkItem</returns>    
    public WorkItem CreateBugUsingClientLib()
    {
        Uri uri = new Uri(_uri);
        string personalAccessToken = _personalAccessToken;
        string project = _project;

        VssBasicCredential credentials = new VssBasicCredential("", _personalAccessToken);
        JsonPatchDocument patchDocument = new JsonPatchDocument();

        //add fields and their values to your patch document
        patchDocument.Add(
            new JsonPatchOperation()
            {
                Operation = Operation.Add,
                Path = "/fields/System.Title",
                Value = "Authorization Errors"
            }
        );

        patchDocument.Add(
            new JsonPatchOperation()
            {
                Operation = Operation.Add,
                Path = "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.ReproSteps",
                Value = "Our authorization logic needs to allow for users with Microsoft accounts (formerly Live Ids) - http:// msdn.microsoft.com/library/live/hh826547.aspx"
            }
        );

        patchDocument.Add(
            new JsonPatchOperation()
            {
                Operation = Operation.Add,
                Path = "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority",
                Value = "1"
            }
        );

        patchDocument.Add(
            new JsonPatchOperation()
            {
                Operation = Operation.Add,
                Path = "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Severity",
                Value = "2 - High"
            }
        );
        VssConnection connection = new VssConnection(uri, credentials);
        WorkItemTrackingHttpClient workItemTrackingHttpClient = connection.GetClient<WorkItemTrackingHttpClient>();

        try
        {
            WorkItem result = workItemTrackingHttpClient.CreateWorkItemAsync(patchDocument, project, "Bug").Result;

            Console.WriteLine("Bug Successfully Created: Bug #{0}", result.Id);

            return result;
        }
        catch (AggregateException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error creating bug: {0}", ex.InnerException.Message);
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Next steps

Check out another Quickstart: Get a list of work items using queries
Explore the integrate samples

Jaa