ANALYZE TABLE

Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime

The ANALYZE TABLE statement collects estimated statistics about a specific table or all tables in a specified schema. These statistics are used by the query optimizer to generate an optimal query plan.

Predictive optimization automatically runs ANALYZE ON Unity Catalog managed tables. Databricks recommends enabling predictive optimization for all Unity Catalog managed tables to simplify data maintenance and reduce storage costs. See Predictive optimization for Unity Catalog managed tables.

Important

Predictive optimization with ANALYZE is in Public Preview. It includes intelligent statistics collection during writes. Use this form to sign up for the Public Preview.

Syntax

ANALYZE TABLE table_name [ PARTITION clause ]
    COMPUTE [ DELTA ] STATISTICS [ NOSCAN | FOR COLUMNS col1 [, ...] | FOR ALL COLUMNS ]

ANALYZE TABLES [ { FROM | IN } schema_name ] COMPUTE STATISTICS [ NOSCAN ]

Parameters

• table_name

  Identifies the table to be analyzed. The name must not include a temporal specification or options specification or path. If the table cannot be found Azure Databricks raises a TABLE_OR_VIEW_NOT_FOUND error.

• PARTITION clause

  Optionally limits the command to a subset of partitions.

  This clause is not supported for Delta Lake tables.

• DELTA

  Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime 14.3 LTS and above

  Recomputes statistics stored in the Delta log for the columns configured for statistics collection in a Delta table.

  When the DELTA keyword is specified, normal statistics for the query optimizer are not collected.

  Databricks recommends running ANALYZE TABLE table_name COMPUTE DELTA STATISTICS after setting new columns for data skipping to update statistics for all rows in a table. For optimized performance, run ANALYZE TABLE table_name COMPUTE STATISTICS to update the query plan after the Delta log update completes.

• [ NOSCAN | FOR COLUMNS col [, …] | FOR ALL COLUMNS ]

  If no analyze option is specified, ANALYZE TABLE collects the table’s number of rows and size in bytes.

  • NOSCAN

    Collect only the table’s size in bytes ( which does not require scanning the entire table ).

  • FOR COLUMNS col [, …] | FOR ALL COLUMNS

    Collect column statistics for each column specified, or alternatively for every column, as well as table statistics.

    Column statistics are not supported in combination with the PARTITION clause.

• { FROM | IN } schema_name

  Specifies the name of the schema to be analyzed. Without a schema name, ANALYZE TABLES collects all tables in the current schema that the current user has permission to analyze.

Examples

> CREATE TABLE students (name STRING, student_id INT) PARTITIONED BY (student_id);
> INSERT INTO students PARTITION (student_id = 111111) VALUES ('Mark');
> INSERT INTO students PARTITION (student_id = 222222) VALUES ('John');

> ANALYZE TABLE students COMPUTE STATISTICS NOSCAN;

> DESC EXTENDED students;
             col_name            data_type comment
 -------------------- -------------------- -------
                 name               string    null
           student_id                  int    null
                  ...                  ...     ...
           Statistics            864 bytes
                  ...                  ...     ...

> ANALYZE TABLE students COMPUTE STATISTICS;

> DESC EXTENDED students;
             col_name            data_type comment
 -------------------- -------------------- -------
                 name               string    null
           student_id                  int    null
                  ...                  ...     ...
           Statistics    864 bytes, 2 rows
                  ...                  ...     ...

-- Note: ANALYZE TABLE .. PARTITION is not supported for Delta tables.
> ANALYZE TABLE students PARTITION (student_id = 111111) COMPUTE STATISTICS;

> DESC EXTENDED students PARTITION (student_id = 111111);
             col_name            data_type comment
 -------------------- -------------------- -------
                 name               string    null
           student_id                  int    null
                  ...                  ...     ...
 Partition Statistics    432 bytes, 1 rows
                  ...                  ...     ...
         OutputFormat org.apache.hadoop...

> ANALYZE TABLE students COMPUTE STATISTICS FOR COLUMNS name;

> DESC EXTENDED students name;
      info_name info_value
 -------------- ----------
       col_name       name
      data_type     string
        comment       NULL
            min       NULL
            max       NULL
      num_nulls          0
 distinct_count          2
    avg_col_len          4
    max_col_len          4
      histogram       NULL

> ANALYZE TABLES IN school_schema COMPUTE STATISTICS NOSCAN;
> DESC EXTENDED teachers;
             col_name            data_type comment
 -------------------- -------------------- -------
                 name               string    null
           teacher_id                  int    null
                  ...                  ...     ...
           Statistics           1382 bytes
                  ...                  ...     ...

> DESC EXTENDED students;
             col_name            data_type comment
 -------------------- -------------------- -------
                 name               string    null
           student_id                  int    null
                  ...                  ...     ...
           Statistics            864 bytes
                  ...                  ...     ...

> ANALYZE TABLES COMPUTE STATISTICS;
> DESC EXTENDED teachers;
             col_name            data_type comment
 -------------------- -------------------- -------
                 name               string    null
           teacher_id                  int    null
                  ...                  ...     ...
           Statistics   1382 bytes, 2 rows
                  ...                  ...     ...

> DESC EXTENDED students;
             col_name            data_type comment
 -------------------- -------------------- -------
                 name               string    null
           student_id                  int    null
                  ...                  ...     ...
           Statistics    864 bytes, 2 rows
                  ...                  ...     ...

> ANALYZE TABLE some_delta_table COMPUTE DELTA STATISTICS;

Related articles

• PARTITION