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Migrate from System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) to Azure Monitor

  • Artikkeli

This article provides guidance for customers who currently use System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) and are planning a transition to cloud based monitoring with Azure Monitor as they migrate business applications and other resources into Azure.

There's no standard process for migrating from SCOM, and you may rely on SCOM management packs for an extended time as opposed to performing a quick migration. This article describes the different options available and decision criteria you can use to determine the best strategy for your particular environment.

Hybrid cloud monitoring

Most customers use a hybrid cloud monitoring strategy that allows you to make a gradual transition to the cloud. This approach allows you to maintain your existing business processes as you become more familiar with the new platform. Only move away from SCOM functionality as you can replace it with Azure Monitor. Multiple monitoring tools add complexity, but it allows you to take advantage of Azure Monitor's ability to monitor next generation cloud workloads while retaining SCOM's ability to monitor server software and workloads.

Your environment before moving any components into Azure is based on virtual and physical machines located on-premises or with a managed service provider. It relies on SCOM to monitor business applications, server software, and other infrastructure components in your environment such as physical servers and networks. You use standard management packs for server software such as IIS, SQL Server, and various vendor software, and you tune those management packs for your specific requirements. You create custom management packs for your business applications and components that can't be monitored with existing management packs, and you also configure SCOM to support your business processes.

As you move services into the cloud, Azure Monitor starts collecting platform metrics and the activity log for each of your resources. You create diagnostic settings to collect resource logs so you can interactively analyze all available telemetry using log queries and insights.

During this period of transition, you have two independent monitoring tools. You use insights and workbooks to analyze your cloud telemetry in the Azure portal while still using the Operations console to analyze your data collected by SCOM. Since each system has its own alerting, you need to create action groups in Azure Monitor equivalent to your notification groups in SCOM.

The following table describes the different features and strategies that are available for a hybrid monitoring environment using SCOM and Azure Monitor.

Method Description
Dual-homed agents SCOM uses the Microsoft Management Agent (MMA), which is the same as Log Analytics agent used by Azure Monitor. You can configure this agent to have a single machine connect to both SCOM and Azure Monitor simultaneously. This configuration does require that your Azure VMs have a connection to your on-premises management servers.

The Log Analytics agent has been replaced with the Azure Monitor agent, which provides significant advantages including simpler management and better control over data collection. The two agents can coexist on the same machine allowing you to connect to both Azure Monitor and SCOM. This configuration is a better option than dual-homing the legacy agent because of the significant advantages of the Azure Monitor agent.
Connected management group Connect your SCOM management group to Azure Monitor to forward data collected from your SCOM agents to Azure Monitor. This is similar to using dual-homed agents, but doesn't require each agent to be configured to connect to Azure Monitor. This strategy requires the legacy agent, so you can't specify monitoring with data collection rules. You also can't use VM insights unless you connect each VM directly to Azure Monitor.
SCOM Managed instance SCOM managed instance is a full implementation of SCOM in Azure allowing you to continue running the same management packs that you run in your on-premises SCOM environment. You can continue to use the same Operations console for analyzing your health and alerts and can also view alerts in Azure Monitor and analyze SCOM data in Grafana.

SCOM MI is similar to maintaining your existing SCOM environment and dual-homing agents, although you can consolidate your monitoring configuration in Azure and retire your on-premises components such as database and management servers. Agents from Azure VMs can connect to the SCOM managed instance in Azure rather than connecting to management servers in your own data center.
Azure management pack The Azure management pack allows Operations Manager to discover Azure resources and monitor their health based on a particular set of monitoring scenarios. This management pack does require you to perform extra configuration for each resource in Azure. It may be helpful though to provide some visibility of your Azure resources in the Operations Console until you evolve your business processes to focus on Azure Monitor.

Monitor business applications

You typically require custom management packs to monitor your business applications with SCOM, using agents installed on each virtual machine. Application Insights in Azure Monitor monitors web-based applications whether they're in Azure, other clouds, or on-premises. It can be used for all of your applications whether or not you migrated them to Azure.

If your monitoring of a business application is limited to functionality provided by the .NET app performance template in SCOM, then you can most likely migrate to Application Insights with no loss of functionality. In fact, Application Insights includes a significant number of other features including the following:

  • Automatically discover and monitor application components.
  • Collect detailed application usage and performance data such as response time, failure rates, and request rates.
  • Collect browser data such as page views and load performance.
  • Detect exceptions and drill into stack trace and related requests.
  • Perform advanced analysis using features such as distributed tracing and smart detection.
  • Use metrics explorer to interactively analyze performance data.
  • Use log queries to interactively analyze collected telemetry together with data collected for Azure services and VM insights.

There are certain scenarios though where you may need to continue using SCOM in addition to Application Insights until you're able to achieve required functionality. Examples where you may need to continue with SCOM include the following:

  • Availability tests, which allow you to monitor and alert on the availability and responsiveness of your applications require incoming requests from the IP addresses of web test agents. If your policy doesn't allow such access, you may need to keep using Web Application Availability Monitors in SCOM.
  • In SCOM you can set any polling interval for availability tests, with many customers checking every 60-120 seconds. Application Insights has a minimum polling interval of five minutes, which may be too long for some customers.
  • A significant amount of monitoring in SCOM is performed by collecting events generated by applications and by running scripts on the local agent. These aren't standard options in Application Insights, so you could require custom work to achieve your business requirements. This might include custom alert rules using event data stored in a Log Analytics workspace and scripts launched in a virtual machines guest using hybrid runbook worker.
  • Depending on the language that your application is written in, you may be limited in the instrumentation you can use with Application Insights.

Following the basic strategy in the other sections of this guide, continue to use SCOM for your business applications, but take advantage of other features provided by Application Insights. As you're able to replace critical functionality with Azure Monitor, you can start to retire your custom management packs.

Monitor virtual machines

Monitoring the software on your virtual machines in a hybrid environment often use a combination of Azure Monitor and SCOM, depending on the requirements of the workloads running on your VMs. As soon as a virtual machine is created in Azure, platform metrics and activity logs for the VM host automatically start being collected. Enable recommended alerts to notify you of common errors for the VM host such as server down and high CPU utilization.

Enable VM insights to install the Azure Monitor agent and begin collecting common performance data from the client operating system. This may overlap with some data that you're already collecting in SCOM, but it allows you to start viewing trends over time and monitor your Azure VMs with other cloud resources. You may also choose to enable the map feature, which gives you insight into the processes running on your virtual machines and their dependencies on other services.

Continue to use management packs for functionality that isn't provided by other features in Azure Monitor. This includes management packs for critical server software like IIS, SQL Server, or Exchange. You may also have custom management packs developed for on-premises infrastructure that can't be reached with Azure Monitor. Also continue to use SCOM if you tightly integrated into your operational processes until you can transition to modernizing your service operations where Azure Monitor and other Azure services can augment or replace.

Note

If you enable VM Insights with the Log Analytics agent instead of the Azure Monitor agent, then no additional agent needs to be installed on the VM. Azure Monitor agent is recommended though because of its significant improvements in monitoring the VM in the cloud. The complexity from maintaining multiple agents is offset by the ability to define monitoring in data collection rules, which allow you to configure different data collection for different sets of VMs, similar to your strategy for designing management packs.

Migrate management pack logic for VM workloads

There are no migration tools to convert SCOM management packs to Azure Monitor because their logic is fundamentally different than Azure Monitor data collection. Migrating management pack logic typically focuses on analyzing the data collected by SCOM and identifying those monitoring scenarios that can be replicated by Azure Monitor. As you customize Azure Monitor to meet your requirements for different applications and components, then you can start to retire different management packs and legacy agents in SCOM.

Management packs in SCOM contain rules and monitors that combine collection of data and the resulting alert into a single end-to-end workflow. Data already collected by SCOM is rarely used for alerting. Azure Monitor separates data collection and alerts into separate processes. Alert rules access data from Azure Monitor Logs and Azure Monitor Metrics collected from agents. Also, rules and monitors are typically focused on specific data such as a particular event or performance counter. Data collection rules in Azure Monitor are typically more broad collecting multiple sets of events and performance counters in a single DCR.

See the following content for guidance on creating data collection and alerting for common monitoring scenarios:

Instead of attempting to replicate the entire functionality of a management pack, analyze the critical monitoring that each provides. Decide whether you can replicate those monitoring requirements by using alternate methods. In many cases, you can configure data collection and alert rules in Azure Monitor that replicate enough functionality that you can retire a particular management pack. Management packs can often include hundreds and even thousands of rules and monitors.

One strategy is to focus on those monitors and rules that triggered alerts in your environment. Refer to existing reports available in Operations Manager, such as Alerts and Most Common Alerts, which can help you identify alerts over time. You can also run the following query on the Operations Database to evaluate the most common recent alerts.

select AlertName, COUNT(AlertName) as 'Total Alerts' from
Alert.vAlertResolutionState ars
inner join Alert.vAlertDetail adt on ars.AlertGuid = adt.AlertGuid
inner join Alert.vAlert alt on ars.AlertGuid = alt.AlertGuid
group by AlertName
order by 'Total Alerts' DESC

Evaluate the output to identify specific alerts for migration. Ignore any alerts that were tuned out or are known to be problematic. Review your management packs to identify any critical alerts of interest that never fired.

Synthetic transactions

Management packs often make use of synthetic transactions that connect to an application or service running on a machine to simulate a user connection or actual user traffic. If the application is available, you can assume that the machine is running properly. Application Insights availability tests in Azure Monitor provides this functionality. It only works for applications that are accessible from the internet. For internal applications, you must open a firewall to allow access from specific Microsoft URLs performing the test. Or you can continue to use your existing management pack.

Next steps