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Quickstart: Speech to text with the Azure OpenAI Whisper model

This quickstart explains how to use the Azure OpenAI Whisper model for speech to text conversion. The Whisper model can transcribe human speech in numerous languages, and it can also translate other languages into English.

The file size limit for the Whisper model is 25 MB. If you need to transcribe a file larger than 25 MB, you can use the Azure AI Speech batch transcription API.

Prerequisites

Set up

Retrieve key and endpoint

To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.

Variable name Value
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT The service endpoint can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the endpoint via the Deployments page in Azure AI Foundry portal. An example endpoint is: https://docs-test-001.openai.azure.com/.
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2.

Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.

Screenshot of the overview UI for an Azure OpenAI resource in the Azure portal with the endpoint & access keys location circled in red.

Environment variables

Create and assign persistent environment variables for your key and endpoint.

Important

If you use an API key, store it securely somewhere else, such as in Azure Key Vault. Don't include the API key directly in your code, and never post it publicly.

For more information about AI services security, see Authenticate requests to Azure AI services.

setx AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_KEY_VALUE_HERE" 
setx AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE" 

Create a REST API request and response

In a bash shell, run the following command. You need to replace YourDeploymentName with the deployment name you chose when you deployed the Whisper model. The deployment name isn't necessarily the same as the model name. Entering the model name results in an error unless you chose a deployment name that is identical to the underlying model name.

curl $AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT/openai/deployments/YourDeploymentName/audio/transcriptions?api-version=2024-02-01 \
 -H "api-key: $AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY" \
 -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \
 -F file="@./wikipediaOcelot.wav"

The first line of the preceding command with an example endpoint would appear as follows:

curl https://aoai-docs.openai.azure.com/openai/deployments/{YourDeploymentName}/audio/transcriptions?api-version=2024-02-01 \

You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.

Important

For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.

Output

{"text":"The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears, and white neck and undersides. It weighs between 8 and 15.5 kilograms, 18 and 34 pounds, and reaches 40 to 50 centimeters 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized, L. p. paradalis and L. p. mitis. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping, and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals such as armadillo, opossum, and lagomorphs."}

Prerequisites

Set up

Retrieve key and endpoint

To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.

Variable name Value
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT The service endpoint can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the endpoint via the Deployments page in Azure AI Foundry portal. An example endpoint is: https://docs-test-001.openai.azure.com/.
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2.

Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.

Screenshot of the overview UI for an Azure OpenAI resource in the Azure portal with the endpoint & access keys location circled in red.

Environment variables

Create and assign persistent environment variables for your key and endpoint.

Important

If you use an API key, store it securely somewhere else, such as in Azure Key Vault. Don't include the API key directly in your code, and never post it publicly.

For more information about AI services security, see Authenticate requests to Azure AI services.

setx AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_KEY_VALUE_HERE" 
setx AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE" 

For passwordless authentication, you need to

  1. Use the @azure/identity package.
  2. Assign the Cognitive Services User role to your user account. This can be done in the Azure portal under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment.
  3. Sign in with the Azure CLI such as az login.

Create a Python environment

Install the OpenAI Python client library with:

pip install openai

Create the Python app

  1. Create a new Python file called quickstart.py. Then open it up in your preferred editor or IDE.

  2. Replace the contents of quickstart.py with the following code. Modify the code to add your deployment name:

    import os
    from openai import AzureOpenAI
        
    client = AzureOpenAI(
        api_key=os.getenv("AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY"),  
        api_version="2024-02-01",
        azure_endpoint = os.getenv("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT")
    )
    
    deployment_id = "YOUR-DEPLOYMENT-NAME-HERE" #This will correspond to the custom name you chose for your deployment when you deployed a model."
    audio_test_file = "./wikipediaOcelot.wav"
    
    result = client.audio.transcriptions.create(
        file=open(audio_test_file, "rb"),            
        model=deployment_id
    )
    
    print(result)

Run the application using the python command on your quickstart file:

python quickstart.py

You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.

Important

For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.

Output

{"text":"The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears, and white neck and undersides. It weighs between 8 and 15.5 kilograms, 18 and 34 pounds, and reaches 40 to 50 centimeters 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized, L. p. paradalis and L. p. mitis. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping, and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals such as armadillo, opossum, and lagomorphs."}

Prerequisites

Set up

Retrieve key and endpoint

To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.

Variable name Value
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT The service endpoint can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the endpoint via the Deployments page in Azure AI Foundry portal. An example endpoint is: https://docs-test-001.openai.azure.com/.
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2.

Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.

Screenshot of the overview UI for an Azure OpenAI resource in the Azure portal with the endpoint & access keys location circled in red.

Create the .NET app

  1. Create a .NET app using the dotnet new command:

    dotnet new console -n OpenAIWhisper
    
  2. Change into the directory of the new app:

    cd OpenAIWhisper
    
  3. Install the Azure.OpenAI client library:

    dotnet add package Azure.AI.OpenAI
    

Passwordless authentication is more secure than key-based alternatives and is the recommended approach for connecting to Azure services. If you choose to use Passwordless authentication, you'll need to complete the following:

  1. Add the Azure.Identity package.

    dotnet add package Azure.Identity
    
  2. Assign the Cognitive Services User role to your user account. This can be done in the Azure portal on your OpenAI resource under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment.

  3. Sign-in to Azure using Visual Studio or the Azure CLI via az login.

Update the app code

  1. Replace the contents of program.cs with the following code and update the placeholder values with your own.

    Note

    You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.

    using Azure;
    using Azure.AI.OpenAI;
    using Azure.Identity; // Required for Passwordless auth
    
    var endpoint = new Uri("YOUR_OPENAI_ENDPOINT");
    var credentials = new AzureKeyCredential("YOUR_OPENAI_KEY");
    // var credentials = new DefaultAzureCredential(); // Use this line for Passwordless auth
    var deploymentName = "whisper"; // Default deployment name, update with your own if necessary
    var audioFilePath = "YOUR_AUDIO_FILE_PATH";
    
    var openAIClient = new AzureOpenAIClient(endpoint, credentials);
    
    var audioClient = openAIClient.GetAudioClient(deploymentName);
    
    var result = await audioClient.TranscribeAudioAsync(audioFilePath);
    
    Console.WriteLine("Transcribed text:");
    foreach (var item in result.Value.Text)
    {
        Console.Write(item);
    }
    

    Important

    For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.

  2. Run the application using the dotnet run command or the run button at the top of Visual Studio:

    dotnet run
    

    If you are using the sample audio file, you should see the following text printed out in the console:

    The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, 
    Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid 
    black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears...
    

Source code | Package (npm) | Samples

Prerequisites

Set up

Retrieve key and endpoint

To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.

Variable name Value
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT The service endpoint can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the endpoint via the Deployments page in Azure AI Foundry portal. An example endpoint is: https://docs-test-001.openai.azure.com/.
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2.

Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.

Screenshot of the overview UI for an Azure OpenAI resource in the Azure portal with the endpoint & access keys location circled in red.

Environment variables

Create and assign persistent environment variables for your key and endpoint.

Important

If you use an API key, store it securely somewhere else, such as in Azure Key Vault. Don't include the API key directly in your code, and never post it publicly.

For more information about AI services security, see Authenticate requests to Azure AI services.

setx AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_KEY_VALUE_HERE" 
setx AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE" 

For passwordless authentication, you need to

  1. Use the @azure/identity package.
  2. Assign the Cognitive Services User role to your user account. This can be done in the Azure portal under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment.
  3. Sign in with the Azure CLI such as az login.

Create a Node application

In a console window (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Bash), create a new directory for your app, and navigate to it. Then run the npm init command to create a node application with a package.json file.

npm init

Install the client library

Install the client libraries with:

npm install openai @azure/identity

Your app's package.json file will be updated with the dependencies.

Create a sample application

  1. Create a new file named Whisper.js and open it in your preferred code editor. Copy the following code into the Whisper.js file:

    const { createReadStream } = require("fs");
    const { AzureOpenAI } = require("openai");
    const { DefaultAzureCredential, getBearerTokenProvider } = require("@azure/identity");
    
    // You will need to set these environment variables or edit the following values
    const audioFilePath = "<audio file path>";
    const endpoint = process.env["AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"] || "<endpoint>";
    
    // Required Azure OpenAI deployment name and API version
    const apiVersion = "2024-08-01-preview";
    const deploymentName = "whisper";
    
    // keyless authentication    
    const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();
    const scope = "https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default";
    const azureADTokenProvider = getBearerTokenProvider(credential, scope);
    
    function getClient() {
      return new AzureOpenAI({
        endpoint,
        azureADTokenProvider,
        apiVersion,
        deployment: deploymentName,
      });
    }
    
    export async function main() {
      console.log("== Transcribe Audio Sample ==");
    
      const client = getClient();
      const result = await client.audio.transcriptions.create({
        model: "",
        file: createReadStream(audioFilePath),
      });
    
      console.log(`Transcription: ${result.text}`);
    }
    
    main().catch((err) => {
      console.error("The sample encountered an error:", err);
    });
    
  2. Run the script with the following command:

    node Whisper.js
    

You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.

Important

For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.

Output

{"text":"The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears, and white neck and undersides. It weighs between 8 and 15.5 kilograms, 18 and 34 pounds, and reaches 40 to 50 centimeters 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized, L. p. paradalis and L. p. mitis. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping, and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals such as armadillo, opossum, and lagomorphs."}

Source code | Package (npm) | Samples

Prerequisites

Set up

Retrieve key and endpoint

To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.

Variable name Value
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the value in the Azure OpenAI Studio > Playground > Code View. An example endpoint is: https://aoai-docs.openai.azure.com/.
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2.

Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.

Screenshot of the overview UI for an Azure OpenAI resource in the Azure portal with the endpoint & access keys location circled in red.

Environment variables

Create and assign persistent environment variables for your key and endpoint.

Important

If you use an API key, store it securely somewhere else, such as in Azure Key Vault. Don't include the API key directly in your code, and never post it publicly.

For more information about AI services security, see Authenticate requests to Azure AI services.

setx AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_KEY_VALUE_HERE" 
setx AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE" 

For passwordless authentication, you need to

  1. Use the @azure/identity package.
  2. Assign the Cognitive Services User role to your user account. This can be done in the Azure portal under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment.
  3. Sign in with the Azure CLI such as az login.

Create a Node application

In a console window (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Bash), create a new directory for your app, and navigate to it. Then run the npm init command to create a node application with a package.json file.

npm init

Install the client library

Install the client libraries with:

npm install openai @azure/identity

Your app's package.json file will be updated with the dependencies.

Create a sample application

  1. Create a new file named Whisper.ts and open it in your preferred code editor. Copy the following code into the Whisper.ts file:

    import { createReadStream } from "fs";
    import { AzureOpenAI } from "openai";
    import { DefaultAzureCredential, getBearerTokenProvider } from "@azure/identity";
    
    // You will need to set these environment variables or edit the following values
    const audioFilePath = "<audio file path>";
    const endpoint = process.env["AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"] || "<endpoint>";
    
    // Required Azure OpenAI deployment name and API version
    const apiVersion = "2024-08-01-preview";
    const deploymentName = "whisper";
    
    // keyless authentication    
    const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();
    const scope = "https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default";
    const azureADTokenProvider = getBearerTokenProvider(credential, scope);
    
    function getClient(): AzureOpenAI {
      return new AzureOpenAI({
        endpoint,
        azureADTokenProvider,
        apiVersion,
        deployment: deploymentName,
      });
    }
    
    export async function main() {
      console.log("== Transcribe Audio Sample ==");
    
      const client = getClient();
      const result = await client.audio.transcriptions.create({
        model: "",
        file: createReadStream(audioFilePath),
      });
    
      console.log(`Transcription: ${result.text}`);
    }
    
    main().catch((err) => {
      console.error("The sample encountered an error:", err);
    });
    
  2. Build the application with the following command:

    tsc
    
  3. Run the application with the following command:

    node Whisper.js
    

You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.

Important

For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.

Output

{"text":"The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears, and white neck and undersides. It weighs between 8 and 15.5 kilograms, 18 and 34 pounds, and reaches 40 to 50 centimeters 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized, L. p. paradalis and L. p. mitis. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping, and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals such as armadillo, opossum, and lagomorphs."}

Prerequisites

Set up

Retrieve key and endpoint

To successfully make a call against Azure OpenAI, you need an endpoint and a key.

Variable name Value
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT The service endpoint can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. Alternatively, you can find the endpoint via the Deployments page in Azure AI Foundry portal. An example endpoint is: https://docs-test-001.openai.azure.com/.
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY This value can be found in the Keys & Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2.

Go to your resource in the Azure portal. The Endpoint and Keys can be found in the Resource Management section. Copy your endpoint and access key as you'll need both for authenticating your API calls. You can use either KEY1 or KEY2. Always having two keys allows you to securely rotate and regenerate keys without causing a service disruption.

Screenshot of the overview UI for an Azure OpenAI resource in the Azure portal with the endpoint & access keys location circled in red.

Environment variables

Create and assign persistent environment variables for your key and endpoint.

Important

If you use an API key, store it securely somewhere else, such as in Azure Key Vault. Don't include the API key directly in your code, and never post it publicly.

For more information about AI services security, see Authenticate requests to Azure AI services.

setx AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_KEY_VALUE_HERE" 
setx AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ENDPOINT_HERE" 

Create a PowerShell app

Run the following command. You need to replace YourDeploymentName with the deployment name you chose when you deployed the Whisper model. The deployment name isn't necessarily the same as the model name. Entering the model name results in an error unless you chose a deployment name that is identical to the underlying model name.

# Azure OpenAI metadata variables
$openai = @{
    api_key     = $Env:AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY
    api_base    = $Env:AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT # your endpoint should look like the following https://YOUR_RESOURCE_NAME.openai.azure.com/
    api_version = '2024-02-01' # this may change in the future
    name        = 'YourDeploymentName' #This will correspond to the custom name you chose for your deployment when you deployed a model.
}

# Header for authentication
$headers = [ordered]@{
    'api-key' = $openai.api_key
}

$form = @{ file = get-item -path './wikipediaOcelot.wav' }

# Send a completion call to generate an answer
$url = "$($openai.api_base)/openai/deployments/$($openai.name)/audio/transcriptions?api-version=$($openai.api_version)"

$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers $headers -Form $form -Method Post -ContentType 'multipart/form-data'
return $response.text

You can get sample audio files, such as wikipediaOcelot.wav, from the Azure AI Speech SDK repository at GitHub.

Important

For production, store and access your credentials using a secure method, such as The PowerShell Secret Management with Azure Key Vault. For more information about credential security, see Azure AI services security.

Output

The ocelot, Lepardus paradalis, is a small wild cat native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. This medium-sized cat is characterized by solid black spots and streaks on its coat, round ears, and white neck and undersides. It weighs between 8 and 15.5 kilograms, 18 and 34 pounds, and reaches 40 to 50 centimeters 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized, L. p. paradalis and L. p. mitis. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It is efficient at climbing, leaping, and swimming. It preys on small terrestrial mammals such as armadillo, opossum, and lagomorphs.

Clean up resources

If you want to clean up and remove an Azure OpenAI resource, you can delete the resource. Before deleting the resource, you must first delete any deployed models.

Next steps