Deploy a Python web app to a VM in Azure Stack Hub

Artikkeli
02/01/2024

You can create a VM to host your Python web app in Azure Stack Hub. In this article, you set up a server, configure the server to host your Python web app, and then deploy the app to Azure Stack Hub.

This article uses Python 3.x running Flask in a virtual environment on an Nginx server. Use Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS from the Azure Stack Hub Marketplace.

Create a VM

Set up your VM in Azure Stack Hub by following the instructions in Deploy a Linux VM to host a web app in Azure Stack Hub. Use Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS from the Azure Stack Hub Marketplace.

In the VM network pane, make sure that the following ports are accessible:

Port	Protocol	Description
80	HTTP	Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the protocol that's used to deliver webpages from servers. Clients connect via HTTP with a DNS name or IP address.
443	HTTPS	Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a secure version of HTTP that requires a security certificate and allows for the encrypted transmission of information.
22	SSH	Secure Shell (SSH) is an encrypted network protocol for secure communications. You use this connection with an SSH client to configure the VM and deploy the app.
3389	RDP	Optional. The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) allows a remote desktop connection to use a graphic user interface on your machine.
5000, 8000	Custom	The ports that are used by the Flask web framework in development. For a production server, you route your traffic through 80 and 443.

In the Overview pane, select configure under DNS name.
Select static and then name the machine so that you have a DNS name such as: <yourmachine>.<local>.cloudapp.azurestack.contoso.com.

Install Python

Connect to your VM by using your SSH client. For instructions, see Connect via SSH with PuTTy.

At your bash prompt on your VM, enter the following command:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install python3 python3-dev
sudo apt install python3-pip

Validate your installation. While you're still connected to your VM in your SSH session, enter the following command to open Python and note the version number. Then type quit() to exit the Python REPL.
```
python3
quit()
```
Install Nginx, a lightweight web server. While you're still connected to your VM in your SSH session, enter the following command:
```
sudo apt-get -y install nginx
```
Install Git, a widely distributed version control and source code management (SCM) system. While you're still connected to your VM in your SSH session, enter the following command:
```
sudo apt-get -y install git
```

Deploy and run the app

Set up your Git repository on the VM. While you're still connected to your VM in your SSH session, enter the following commands:

   git clone https://github.com/Azure-Samples/azure-stack-hub-flask-hello-world.git

   cd azure-stack-hub-flask-hello-world

While you're still connected to your VM in your SSH session, enter the following commands to install the dependencies. Install Flask using apt, and then pip to load the modules from requirements.txt.
```
sudo apt install python3-flask
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

export FLASK_APP=application.py
flask run -h 0.0.0.0
```
Go to your new server. You should see your running web application.
```
<yourmachine>.<local>.cloudapp.azurestack.contoso.com:5000
```

Update your server

Connect to your VM in your SSH session. Stop the server by typing Ctrl+C.

Enter the following commands:

cd azure-stack-hub-flask-hello-world
git pull

Activate the virtual environment and start the app:

export FLASK_APP=application.py
flask run -h 0.0.0.0

Next steps

Learn more about how to develop for Azure Stack Hub.
Learn about common deployments for Azure Stack Hub as IaaS.
To learn the Python programming language and find additional resources for Python, see Python.org.

Jaa