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Add MySQL hosting servers in Azure Stack Hub

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Important

Starting from Azure Stack Hub build 2108, the SQL and MySQL resource providers are offered to subscriptions that have been granted access. If you want to start using this feature, or if you need to upgrade from a previous version, open a support case and our support engineers will guide you through the deployment or upgrade process.

You can host a MySQL hosting server instance on a virtual machine (VM) in Azure Stack Hub, or on a VM outside your Azure Stack Hub environment, as long as the MySQL resource provider can connect to the instance.

Note

The MySQL resource provider should be created in the default provider subscription while MySQL hosting servers should be created in billable, user subscriptions. The resource provider server shouldn't be used to host user databases.

MySQL versions 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0 may be used for your hosting servers. The MySQL RP doesn't support caching_sha2_password authentication. MySQL 8.0 servers must be configured to use mysql_native_password.

Prepare a MySQL hosting server

Create a network security group rule

By default, no public access is configured for MySQL into the host VM. For the Azure Stack Hub MySQL resource provider to connect and manage the MySQL server, an inbound network security group (NSG) rule needs to be created.

  1. In the administrator portal, go to the resource group created when deploying the MySQL server and select the network security group (default-subnet-sg):

    Select network security group in Azure Stack Hub administrator portal

  2. Select Inbound security rules and then select Add.

    Enter 3306 in the Destination port range and optionally provide a description in the Name and Description fields.

    open

  3. Select Add to close the inbound security rule dialog.

Configure external access to the MySQL hosting server

Before the MySQL server can be added as an Azure Stack Hub MySQL Server host, external access must be enabled. Take Bitnami MySQL, which is available in Azure Stack Hub marketplace as an example, you can take the following steps to configure the external access.

  1. Using an SSH client (this example uses PuTTY) log in to the MySQL server from a computer that can access the public IP.

    Use the public IP and log in to the VM with the username and the application password you created earlier without special characters.

    LinuxLogin

  2. In the SSH client window, use the following command to ensure the bitnami service is active and running. Provide the bitnami password again when prompted:

    sudo service bitnami status

    Check bitnami service

  3. If the MySQL hosting server is version 8.0 or above, you need to change the authentication method to mysql_native_password. If the MySQL version is below 8.0, this step can be skipped.

    Take Bitnami MySQL as example, the configuration file is under /opt/bitnami/mysql/conf/my.cnf. Set the property default_authentication_plugin with value mysql_native_password.

    [mysqld]
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

    Restart the Bitnami service and make sure it's running properly, but before you must delete the ib_logfile0 file before starting the Bitnami service.

    sudo service bitnami stop
sudo rm /bitnami/mysql/data/ib_logfile0
sudo service bitnami start
sudo service bitnami status

  4. Create a remote access user account to be used by the Azure Stack Hub MySQL Hosting Server to connect to MySQL.

    Run the following commands to log in to MySQL as root, using the root password which is recorded in ~/bitnami_credentials. Create a new admin user and replace <username> and <password> as required for your environment. In this example, the created user is named sqlsa and a strong password is used:

    mysql -u root -p
create user <username>@'%' identified by '<password>';
grant all privileges on *.* to <username>@'%' with grant option;
flush privileges;

    Create admin user

  5. Make sure the plugin of the created sql user sqlsa is mysql_native_password and then exit the SSH client.

    SELECT user,host,plugin from mysql.user;

  6. Record the new MySQL user information.

    This username and password will be used while Azure Stack Hub operator creates a MySQL hosting server using this MySQL server.

Connect to a MySQL hosting server

Make sure you have the credentials for an account with system admin privileges.

Note

For MySQL 8.0 and above versions, the remote access isn't enabled by default. You need to create a new user account and grant the privilege of remote access to this user account before adding it as a hosting server.

To add a hosting server, follow these steps:

  1. Sign in to the Azure Stack Hub administrator portal as a service admin.

  2. Select All services.

  3. Under the ADMINISTRATIVE RESOURCES category, select MySQL Hosting Servers > +Add. The Add a MySQL Hosting Server dialog will open, shown in the following screen capture.

    Configure a MySQL hosting server

  4. Provide the connection details of your MySQL Server instance.

    • For MySQL Hosting Server Name, provide the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) or a valid IPv4 address. Don't use the short VM name.
    • The default admin Username for the Bitnami MySQL images available in Azure Stack Hub Marketplace is root.
    • If you don't know the root Password, see the Bitnami documentation to learn how to get it.
    • A default MySQL instance isn't provided, so you have to specify the Size of Hosting Server in GB. Enter a size that's close to the capacity of the database server.
    • Keep the default setting for Subscription.
    • For Resource group, create a new one, or use an existing group.

    Important

    Do not choose Resource group system.<region>.sqladapter, which was created by the MySQL resource provider installer during deployment. You must provide a different resource group for the hosting server.

    Note

    If the MySQL instance can be accessed by the tenant and the admin Azure Resource Manager, you can put it under the control of the resource provider. But, the MySQL instance must be allocated exclusively to the resource provider.

  5. Select SKUs to open the Create SKU dialog.

    Create a MySQL SKU

    The SKU Name should reflect the properties of the SKU so users can deploy their databases to the appropriate SKU.

  6. Select OK to create the SKU.

    Note

    SKUs can take up to an hour to be visible in the portal. You can't create a database until the SKU is deployed and running.

  7. Under Add a MySQL Hosting Server, select Create.

As you add servers, assign them to a new or existing SKU to differentiate service offerings. For example, you can have a MySQL enterprise instance that provides increased database and automatic backups. You can reserve this high-performance server for different departments in your organization.

Security considerations for MySQL

The following information applies to the RP and MySQL hosting servers:

Increase backend database capacity

You can increase backend database capacity by deploying more MySQL servers in the Azure Stack Hub portal. Add these servers to a new or existing SKU. If you add a server to an existing SKU, make sure the server characteristics are the same as the other servers in the SKU.

SKU notes

Use a SKU name that describes the capabilities of the servers in the SKU, such as capacity and performance. The name serves as an aid to help users deploy their databases to the appropriate SKU. For example, you can use SKU names to differentiate service offerings by the following characteristics:

  • high capacity
  • high performance
  • high availability

As a best practice, all the hosting servers in a SKU should have the same resource and performance characteristics.

SKUs cannot be hidden from certain tenants, nor can it be dedicated to certain tenants.

To edit a SKU, go to All services > MySQL Adapter > SKUs. Select the SKU to modify, make any necessary changes, and click Save to save changes.

To delete a SKU that's no longer needed, go to All services > MySQL Adapter > SKUs. Right-click the SKU name and select Delete to delete it.

Important

It can take up to an hour for new SKUs to be available in the user portal.

Make MySQL database servers available to your users

Create plans and offers to make MySQL database servers available to users. Add the Microsoft.MySqlAdapter service to the plan and create a new quota. MySQL doesn't allow limiting the size of databases.

Important

It can take up to two hours for new quotas to be available in the user portal or before a changed quota is enforced.

Note

You can't delete a quota if there are any current plans that use it. You must first delete the plan that references the quota.

Next steps

Create a MySQL database