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Debugging WCF Data Services

  • Artikkeli

When developing your service , you might run into some issues and you want to debug your service.
Imagine that you are inserting data into the store using astoria and you start getting DataServiceExceptions in your client code.
The normal error message would be ..

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<error xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata">
  <code></code>
  <message xml:lang="en-US">An error occurred while processing this request.</message>
</error>

While debugging the service , you would need more information that just this generic error message .
To switch to the dev error mode, you can use the following config settings. 

1) Set UseVerboseErrors to true in the ServiceConfiguration
 public class YoruService : DataService<YourProvider> {
   public static void InitializeService(IDataServiceConfiguration config) {       
       config.UseVerboseErrors = true;
        . . . . . .        
    }
......

 }

 Once this mode is setup , your error messages look like this ..

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<error xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata">
  <code></code>
  <message xml:lang="en-US">An error occurred while processing this request.</message>
  <innererror xmlns="xmlns">
    <message>An error occurred while updating the entries. See the InnerException for details.</message>
    <type>System.Data.UpdateException</type>
    <stacktrace>   at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update(IEntityStateManager stateManager, IEntityAdapter adapter)&#xD;
   at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptChangesDuringSave)&#xD;
   at System.Data.Services.Providers.ObjectContextServiceProvider.SaveChanges()&#xD;
   at System.Data.Services.DataService`1.HandleNonBatchRequest(RequestDescription description)&#xD;
   at System.Data.Services.DataService`1.HandleRequest()</stacktrace>
    <internalexception>
      <message>Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK_Region'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.Region'.&#xD;
The statement has been terminated.</message>
      <type>System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException</type>
      <stacktrace>   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection)&#xD;
   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj)&#xD;
   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj)&#xD;
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString)&#xD;
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async)&#xD;
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result)&#xD;
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(DbAsyncResult result, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe)&#xD;
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()&#xD;
   at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.DynamicUpdateCommand.Execute(UpdateTranslator translator, EntityConnection connection, Dictionary`2 identifierValues, List`1 generatedValues)&#xD;
   at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update(IEntityStateManager stateManager, IEntityAdapter adapter)</stacktrace>
    </internalexception>
  </innererror>
</error>

 This works well when you have a working service all prepped up and ready to go .
But , what do you do when your service won't even start ? 

If the service fails to initialize due to some error , you get the generic WCF Error message,
which is seldom useful .

 The error message would look like this ..

WCF_Generic_Error

  

 The reason you see this and not the Pretty formatted error message from astoria is that the astoria framework
never initialized the service and failed in the WCF pipeline.
To see the error at this layer , you will need to
2) Configure your Servicebehavior with the IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults attribute.
 Via Code : 

 [System.ServiceModel.ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)]   
public class YourService : DataService<YourProvider>

 Via Config : 

 <system.serviceModel>    <services>      <service name="ServiceNamespace.ServiceClassName"  behaviorConfiguration ="DebugEnabled">      </service>    </services>    <behaviors>      <serviceBehaviors >        <behavior name="DebugEnabled">          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True"/>        </behavior>      </serviceBehaviors>    </behaviors>    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"/><br></system.serviceModel>

 After setting this config , this is what the error  looks like ..

WCF_Detailed_Error

  
Happy Debugging !

Comments

  • Anonymous
    December 08, 2008
    Nice write up.  One of the more concise and useful entries I've seen on setting up the debugging. I'm still somewhat surprised at how awkward this release of these tools are.  The ADO.NET Entity Data Services and even a few of the other pieces are just kind of messy still - at least it "feels" that way. The potential however, absolutely outweighs the slight "messy feeling".  :)

  • Anonymous
    December 08, 2008
    Hi Adron , While we have better tools integration coming up , Can you please elaborate what we can do to alleviate the "Messy" feeling in our next release ? I can pass the feedback onto the tools team and see if we can work with them to help get rid of some messiness :) -Phani

  • Anonymous
    January 19, 2009
    The comment has been removed

  • Anonymous
    February 23, 2009
    This doesn't seem to work for me. I'm trying to use AddObject and BeginSaveChanges to save a new instance, but I get the An error occured even with the UseVerbose switch to true. Updates to self contained tables work, I'm having problems with tables that have FK constraints that are implemented as NavigationProperty.

  • Anonymous
    June 10, 2009
    Thanks to all who attended the Reston Silverlight Firestarter this past Saturday. I hope everyone had

  • Anonymous
    July 06, 2009
    Introducing such a topic you'd like to congratulate you've let us know. Have good work.

  • Anonymous
    June 12, 2010
    Tks for the post.

  • Anonymous
    November 10, 2010
    How to make an error visible in WCF Data Service

  • Anonymous
    December 07, 2011
    Thanks a ton .... you saved me some effort !!!

  • Anonymous
    February 21, 2012
    It's really helpful. Thanks for the post.