HttpClientExample
En este ejemplo se muestra un cliente HTTP que envía mensajes de solicitud-respuesta.
HttpClient.cpp
//------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
//------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "WebServices.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "PurchaseOrder.wsdl.h"
// Print out rich error info
void PrintError(HRESULT errorCode, WS_ERROR* error)
{
wprintf(L"Failure: errorCode=0x%lx\n", errorCode);
if (errorCode == E_INVALIDARG || errorCode == WS_E_INVALID_OPERATION)
{
// Correct use of the APIs should never generate these errors
wprintf(L"The error was due to an invalid use of an API. This is likely due to a bug in the program.\n");
DebugBreak();
}
HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
if (error != NULL)
{
ULONG errorCount;
hr = WsGetErrorProperty(error, WS_ERROR_PROPERTY_STRING_COUNT, &errorCount, sizeof(errorCount));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
for (ULONG i = 0; i < errorCount; i++)
{
WS_STRING string;
hr = WsGetErrorString(error, i, &string);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
wprintf(L"%.*s\n", string.length, string.chars);
}
}
Exit:
if (FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"Could not get error string (errorCode=0x%lx)\n", hr);
}
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain(int argc, __in_ecount(argc) wchar_t **argv)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argv);
HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
WS_CHANNEL* channel = NULL;
WS_MESSAGE* requestMessage = NULL;
WS_MESSAGE* replyMessage = NULL;
WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
HANDLE serverStartedEvent = NULL;
WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address;
WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"https://localhost/example");
// Create an error object for storing rich error information
hr = WsCreateError(
NULL,
0,
&error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Create a heap to store deserialized data
hr = WsCreateHeap(
/*maxSize*/ 2048,
/*trimSize*/ 512,
NULL,
0,
&heap,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Create a channel
hr = WsCreateChannel(
WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REQUEST,
WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING,
NULL,
0,
NULL,
&channel,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
channel,
NULL,
0,
&requestMessage,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
channel,
NULL,
0,
&replyMessage,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Create an event to synchronize the client and server processes.
serverStartedEvent = CreateEventW(
NULL,
TRUE,
FALSE,
L"WebServicesExampleServerStartedEvent");
if (NULL == serverStartedEvent)
{
wprintf(
L"Failed to create the client-server synchronization event (errorCode=0x%lx).\n",
GetLastError());
hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
goto Exit;
}
// Wait for the server to startup.
DWORD win32Error;
win32Error = WaitForSingleObject(serverStartedEvent, 10000);
if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != win32Error)
{
if (WAIT_FAILED == win32Error)
{
win32Error = GetLastError();
}
wprintf(
L"Failed to wait for the client-server synchronization event (errorCode=0x%lx).\n",
win32Error);
hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
goto Exit;
}
// Initialize address of service
address.url = serviceUrl;
address.headers = NULL;
address.extensions = NULL;
address.identity = NULL;
// Open channel to address
hr = WsOpenChannel(channel, &address, NULL, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Send some request-replies
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
// Initialize purchase order
_PurchaseOrderType purchaseOrder;
purchaseOrder.quantity = 100;
purchaseOrder.productName.chars = L"Pencil";
purchaseOrder.productName.length = 6;
_OrderConfirmationType orderConfirmation;
// Send purchase order, get order confirmation
hr = WsRequestReply(
channel,
requestMessage,
&PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder,
WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
&purchaseOrder,
sizeof(purchaseOrder),
replyMessage,
&PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.OrderConfirmation,
WS_READ_REQUIRED_VALUE,
heap,
&orderConfirmation,
sizeof(orderConfirmation),
NULL,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Print out confirmation contents
wprintf(L"Expected ship date for order %lu is %.*s\n",
orderConfirmation.orderID,
orderConfirmation.expectedShipDate.length,
orderConfirmation.expectedShipDate.chars);
// Reset the message so it can be used again
hr = WsResetMessage(requestMessage, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Reset the message so it can be used again
hr = WsResetMessage(replyMessage, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Initialize request for order status
_GetOrderStatusType getOrderStatus;
getOrderStatus.orderID = orderConfirmation.orderID;
_GetOrderStatusResponseType getOrderStatusResponse;
// Send order status request, get order status reply
hr = WsRequestReply(
channel,
requestMessage,
&PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatus,
WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
&getOrderStatus,
sizeof(getOrderStatus),
replyMessage,
&PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatusResponse,
WS_READ_REQUIRED_VALUE,
heap,
&getOrderStatusResponse,
sizeof(getOrderStatusResponse),
NULL,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Print out order status
wprintf(L"Order status for order %lu is: %.*s\n",
getOrderStatusResponse.orderID,
getOrderStatusResponse.status.length,
getOrderStatusResponse.status.chars);
// Reset the message so it can be used again
hr = WsResetMessage(requestMessage, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Reset the message so it can be used again
hr = WsResetMessage(replyMessage, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Make same request, but this time with an invalid order ID
getOrderStatus.orderID = 321;
hr = WsRequestReply(
channel,
requestMessage,
&PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatus,
WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
&getOrderStatus,
sizeof(getOrderStatus),
replyMessage,
&PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatusResponse,
WS_READ_REQUIRED_VALUE,
heap,
&getOrderStatusResponse,
sizeof(getOrderStatusResponse),
NULL,
error);
// Check to see if we got a fault
if (hr == WS_E_ENDPOINT_FAULT_RECEIVED)
{
// Print the strings in the error object
PrintError(hr, error);
// TODO: the following should be removed when wsutil generates it
WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("OrderNotFound");
WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailNs = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("https://example.com");
WS_XML_STRING _faultAction = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("https://example.com/fault");
WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION _faultElementDescription = { &_faultDetailName, &_faultDetailNs, WS_UINT32_TYPE, NULL };
WS_FAULT_DETAIL_DESCRIPTION orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription = { &_faultAction, &_faultElementDescription };
// Try to get the fault detail from the error object
_OrderNotFoundFaultType* orderNotFound;
hr = WsGetFaultErrorDetail(
error,
&orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription,
WS_READ_OPTIONAL_POINTER,
heap,
&orderNotFound,
sizeof(orderNotFound));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
if (orderNotFound != NULL)
{
// Print out the fault detail
wprintf(L"Order %lu was not found\n", orderNotFound->orderID);
}
// Reset error so it can be used again
hr = WsResetError(error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
}
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Reset the message so it can be used again
hr = WsResetMessage(requestMessage, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Reset the message so it can be used again
hr = WsResetMessage(replyMessage, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
wprintf(L"\n");
// Reset the heap
hr = WsResetHeap(heap, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
}
Exit:
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// Print out the error
PrintError(hr, error);
}
fflush(
stdout);
if (channel != NULL)
{
// Close the channel
WsCloseChannel(channel, NULL, error);
}
if (requestMessage != NULL)
{
WsFreeMessage(requestMessage);
}
if (replyMessage != NULL)
{
WsFreeMessage(replyMessage);
}
if (channel != NULL)
{
WsFreeChannel(channel);
}
if (NULL != serverStartedEvent)
{
CloseHandle(serverStartedEvent);
}
if (error != NULL)
{
WsFreeError(error);
}
if (heap != NULL)
{
WsFreeHeap(heap);
}
fflush(stdout);
return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
PurchaseOrder.wsdl
<wsdl:definitions
xmlns:soap="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:tns="https://example.org"
xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:wsaw="https://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl"
xmlns:soap12="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/"
xmlns:wsdl="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
targetNamespace="https://example.org">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="https://example.org" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xsd:element name="PurchaseOrderType">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="quantity" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="productName" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="OrderConfirmationType">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="orderID" type="xsd:unsignedInt"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="expectedShipDate" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="GetOrderStatusType">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="orderID" type="xsd:unsignedInt"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="GetOrderStatusResponseType">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="orderID" type="xsd:unsignedInt"/>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="status" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="OrderNotFoundFaultType">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="orderID" type="xsd:unsignedInt"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="PurchaseOrder">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:PurchaseOrderType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="OrderConfirmation">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:OrderConfirmationType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="GetOrderStatus">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetOrderStatusType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="GetOrderStatusResponse">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetOrderStatusResponseType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="OrderNotFoundFault">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:OrderNotFoundFaultType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="IPurchaseOrder">
<wsdl:operation name="Order">
<wsdl:input message="tns:PurchaseOrder" wsaw:Action="https://example.org/purchaseorder"/>
<wsdl:output message="tns:OrderConfirmation" wsaw:Action="https://example.org/orderconfirmation"/>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="OrderStatus">
<wsdl:input message="tns:GetOrderStatus" wsaw:Action="https://example.org/getorderstatus"/>
<wsdl:output message="tns:GetOrderStatusResponse" wsaw:Action="https://example.org/getorderstatusresponse"/>
<wsdl:fault name="OrderNotFound" message="tns:OrderNotFoundFault" wsaw:Action="https://example.org/ordernotfound"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="PurchaseOrderBinding" type="tns:IPurchaseOrder">
<soap:binding transport="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="Order">
<soap:operation soapAction="https://example.org/purchaseorder" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="OrderStatus">
<soap:operation soapAction="https://example.org/getorderstatus" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
<wsdl:fault name="OrderNotFound">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:fault>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="PurchaseOrderService">
<wsdl:port name="IPurchaseOrder" binding="tns:PurchaseOrderBinding">
<soap:address location="https://example.org/IPurchaseOrder"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
Archivo Make
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
#------------------------------------------------------------
!include <Win32.Mak>
EXTRA_LIBS = WebServices.lib rpcrt4.lib Iphlpapi.lib
all: $(OUTDIR) $(OUTDIR)\WsHttpClient.exe
"$(OUTDIR)" :
if not exist "$(OUTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(OUTDIR)"
$(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.c: PurchaseOrder.wsdl
Wsutil.exe /wsdl:PurchaseOrder.wsdl /string:WS_STRING /out:$(OUTDIR)
$(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.obj: $(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.c
$(cc) $(cdebug) $(cflags) $(cvarsmt) /WX -I$(OUTDIR) /Fo"$(OUTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(OUTDIR)\\" $(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.c
$(OUTDIR)\HttpClient.obj: HttpClient.cpp $(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.c
$(cc) $(cdebug) $(cflags) $(cvarsmt) /WX -I$(OUTDIR) /Fo"$(OUTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(OUTDIR)\\" HttpClient.cpp
$(OUTDIR)\WsHttpClient.exe: $(OUTDIR)\HttpClient.obj $(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.obj
$(link) $(ldebug) $(conlflags) $(conlibsmt) $(EXTRA_LIBS) -out:$(OUTDIR)\WsHttpClient.exe $(OUTDIR)\HttpClient.obj $(OUTDIR)\PurchaseOrder.wsdl.obj /PDB:$(OUTDIR)\WsHttpClient.PDB
clean:
$(CLEANUP)