Configure características basadas en lenguaje, como la esquematización, definiendo los tipos de regiones de texto que desea expandir o contraer. Puede definir regiones en el contexto de un servicio de lenguaje, o definir su propia extensión de nombre de archivo y tipo de contenido y aplicar la definición de región solo a ese tipo, o aplicar las definiciones de región a un tipo de contenido existente (como "texto"). En este tutorial se muestra cómo definir y mostrar regiones de esquematización.
Creación de un proyecto de Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF)
Para crear un nuevo proyecto de MEF
Crear un proyecto de VSIX. Asigne a la solución el nombre OutlineRegionTest.
Las regiones de esquematización se marcan mediante un tipo de etiqueta (OutliningRegionTag). Esta etiqueta proporciona el comportamiento de esquematización estándar. La región descrita se puede expandir o contraer. La región descrita está marcada por un signo más (+) si está contraído o un signo menos (-) si se expande y la región expandida se demarca mediante una línea vertical.
Los pasos siguientes muestran cómo definir un tagger que crea regiones de esquematización para todas las regiones delimitadas por los corchetes ([,]).
Para implementar un tagger de esquematización
Agregue un archivo de clase y asígnele el nombre OutliningTagger.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.Outlining;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.Tagging;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Utilities;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text;
internal sealed class OutliningTagger : ITagger<IOutliningRegionTag>
Friend NotInheritable Class OutliningTagger
Implements ITagger(Of IOutliningRegionTag)
Agregue algunos campos para realizar un seguimiento del búfer de texto y la instantánea y acumular los conjuntos de líneas que se deben etiquetar como regiones de esquematización. Este código incluye una lista de objetos Region (que se definirán más adelante) que representan las regiones de esquematización.
string startHide = "["; //the characters that start the outlining region
string endHide = "]"; //the characters that end the outlining region
string ellipsis = "..."; //the characters that are displayed when the region is collapsed
string hoverText = "hover text"; //the contents of the tooltip for the collapsed span
ITextBuffer buffer;
ITextSnapshot snapshot;
List<Region> regions;
'the characters that start the outlining region
Private startHide As String = "["
'the characters that end the outlining region
Private endHide As String = "]"
'the characters that are displayed when the region is collapsed
Private ellipsis As String = "..."
'the contents of the tooltip for the collapsed span
Private hoverText As String = "hover text"
Private buffer As ITextBuffer
Private snapshot As ITextSnapshot
Private regions As List(Of Region)
Agregue un constructor de etiquetas que inicialice los campos, analice el búfer y agregue un controlador de eventos al Changed evento.
public OutliningTagger(ITextBuffer buffer)
{
this.buffer = buffer;
this.snapshot = buffer.CurrentSnapshot;
this.regions = new List<Region>();
this.ReParse();
this.buffer.Changed += BufferChanged;
}
Public Sub New(ByVal buffer As ITextBuffer)
Me.buffer = buffer
Me.snapshot = buffer.CurrentSnapshot
Me.regions = New List(Of Region)()
Me.ReParse()
AddHandler Me.buffer.Changed, AddressOf BufferChanged
End Sub
Implemente el GetTags método , que crea una instancia de los intervalos de etiquetas. En este ejemplo se supone que los intervalos del NormalizedSpanCollection pasado al método son contiguos, aunque puede que no siempre sea el caso. Este método crea una instancia de un nuevo intervalo de etiquetas para cada una de las regiones de esquematización.
public IEnumerable<ITagSpan<IOutliningRegionTag>> GetTags(NormalizedSnapshotSpanCollection spans)
{
if (spans.Count == 0)
yield break;
List<Region> currentRegions = this.regions;
ITextSnapshot currentSnapshot = this.snapshot;
SnapshotSpan entire = new SnapshotSpan(spans[0].Start, spans[spans.Count - 1].End).TranslateTo(currentSnapshot, SpanTrackingMode.EdgeExclusive);
int startLineNumber = entire.Start.GetContainingLine().LineNumber;
int endLineNumber = entire.End.GetContainingLine().LineNumber;
foreach (var region in currentRegions)
{
if (region.StartLine <= endLineNumber &&
region.EndLine >= startLineNumber)
{
var startLine = currentSnapshot.GetLineFromLineNumber(region.StartLine);
var endLine = currentSnapshot.GetLineFromLineNumber(region.EndLine);
//the region starts at the beginning of the "[", and goes until the *end* of the line that contains the "]".
yield return new TagSpan<IOutliningRegionTag>(
new SnapshotSpan(startLine.Start + region.StartOffset,
endLine.End),
new OutliningRegionTag(false, false, ellipsis, hoverText));
}
}
}
Public Function GetTags(ByVal spans As NormalizedSnapshotSpanCollection) As IEnumerable(Of ITagSpan(Of IOutliningRegionTag)) Implements ITagger(Of Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.Tagging.IOutliningRegionTag).GetTags
If spans.Count = 0 Then
Return Nothing
Exit Function
End If
Dim currentRegions As List(Of Region) = Me.regions
Dim currentSnapshot As ITextSnapshot = Me.snapshot
Dim entire As SnapshotSpan = New SnapshotSpan(spans(0).Start, spans(spans.Count - 1).[End]).TranslateTo(currentSnapshot, SpanTrackingMode.EdgeExclusive)
Dim startLineNumber As Integer = entire.Start.GetContainingLine().LineNumber
Dim endLineNumber As Integer = entire.[End].GetContainingLine().LineNumber
Dim list As List(Of ITagSpan(Of IOutliningRegionTag))
list = New List(Of ITagSpan(Of IOutliningRegionTag))()
For Each region In currentRegions
If region.StartLine <= endLineNumber AndAlso region.EndLine >= startLineNumber Then
Dim startLine = currentSnapshot.GetLineFromLineNumber(region.StartLine)
Dim endLine = currentSnapshot.GetLineFromLineNumber(region.EndLine)
'the region starts at the beginning of the "[", and goes until the *end* of the line that contains the "]".
list.Add(New TagSpan(Of IOutliningRegionTag)(New SnapshotSpan(startLine.Start + region.StartOffset, endLine.End),
New OutliningRegionTag(False, False, ellipsis, hoverText)))
End If
Next
Return list
End Function
void BufferChanged(object sender, TextContentChangedEventArgs e)
{
// If this isn't the most up-to-date version of the buffer, then ignore it for now (we'll eventually get another change event).
if (e.After != buffer.CurrentSnapshot)
return;
this.ReParse();
}
Private Sub BufferChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As TextContentChangedEventArgs)
' If this isn't the most up-to-date version of the buffer, then ignore it for now (we'll eventually get another change event).
If e.After IsNot buffer.CurrentSnapshot Then
Exit Sub
End If
Me.ReParse()
End Sub
Agregue un método que analice el búfer. El ejemplo que se proporciona aquí es solo para ilustración. Analiza sincrónicamente el búfer en regiones de esquematización anidadas.
void ReParse()
{
ITextSnapshot newSnapshot = buffer.CurrentSnapshot;
List<Region> newRegions = new List<Region>();
//keep the current (deepest) partial region, which will have
// references to any parent partial regions.
PartialRegion currentRegion = null;
foreach (var line in newSnapshot.Lines)
{
int regionStart = -1;
string text = line.GetText();
//lines that contain a "[" denote the start of a new region.
if ((regionStart = text.IndexOf(startHide, StringComparison.Ordinal)) != -1)
{
int currentLevel = (currentRegion != null) ? currentRegion.Level : 1;
int newLevel;
if (!TryGetLevel(text, regionStart, out newLevel))
newLevel = currentLevel + 1;
//levels are the same and we have an existing region;
//end the current region and start the next
if (currentLevel == newLevel && currentRegion != null)
{
newRegions.Add(new Region()
{
Level = currentRegion.Level,
StartLine = currentRegion.StartLine,
StartOffset = currentRegion.StartOffset,
EndLine = line.LineNumber
});
currentRegion = new PartialRegion()
{
Level = newLevel,
StartLine = line.LineNumber,
StartOffset = regionStart,
PartialParent = currentRegion.PartialParent
};
}
//this is a new (sub)region
else
{
currentRegion = new PartialRegion()
{
Level = newLevel,
StartLine = line.LineNumber,
StartOffset = regionStart,
PartialParent = currentRegion
};
}
}
//lines that contain "]" denote the end of a region
else if ((regionStart = text.IndexOf(endHide, StringComparison.Ordinal)) != -1)
{
int currentLevel = (currentRegion != null) ? currentRegion.Level : 1;
int closingLevel;
if (!TryGetLevel(text, regionStart, out closingLevel))
closingLevel = currentLevel;
//the regions match
if (currentRegion != null &&
currentLevel == closingLevel)
{
newRegions.Add(new Region()
{
Level = currentLevel,
StartLine = currentRegion.StartLine,
StartOffset = currentRegion.StartOffset,
EndLine = line.LineNumber
});
currentRegion = currentRegion.PartialParent;
}
}
}
//determine the changed span, and send a changed event with the new spans
List<Span> oldSpans =
new List<Span>(this.regions.Select(r => AsSnapshotSpan(r, this.snapshot)
.TranslateTo(newSnapshot, SpanTrackingMode.EdgeExclusive)
.Span));
List<Span> newSpans =
new List<Span>(newRegions.Select(r => AsSnapshotSpan(r, newSnapshot).Span));
NormalizedSpanCollection oldSpanCollection = new NormalizedSpanCollection(oldSpans);
NormalizedSpanCollection newSpanCollection = new NormalizedSpanCollection(newSpans);
//the changed regions are regions that appear in one set or the other, but not both.
NormalizedSpanCollection removed =
NormalizedSpanCollection.Difference(oldSpanCollection, newSpanCollection);
int changeStart = int.MaxValue;
int changeEnd = -1;
if (removed.Count > 0)
{
changeStart = removed[0].Start;
changeEnd = removed[removed.Count - 1].End;
}
if (newSpans.Count > 0)
{
changeStart = Math.Min(changeStart, newSpans[0].Start);
changeEnd = Math.Max(changeEnd, newSpans[newSpans.Count - 1].End);
}
this.snapshot = newSnapshot;
this.regions = newRegions;
if (changeStart <= changeEnd)
{
ITextSnapshot snap = this.snapshot;
if (this.TagsChanged != null)
this.TagsChanged(this, new SnapshotSpanEventArgs(
new SnapshotSpan(this.snapshot, Span.FromBounds(changeStart, changeEnd))));
}
}
Private Sub ReParse()
Dim newSnapshot As ITextSnapshot = buffer.CurrentSnapshot
Dim newRegions As New List(Of Region)()
'keep the current (deepest) partial region, which will have
' references to any parent partial regions.
Dim currentRegion As PartialRegion = Nothing
For Each line In newSnapshot.Lines
Dim regionStart As Integer = -1
Dim text As String = line.GetText()
'lines that contain a "[" denote the start of a new region.
If text.IndexOf(startHide, StringComparison.Ordinal) <> -1 Then
regionStart = text.IndexOf(startHide, StringComparison.Ordinal)
Dim currentLevel As Integer = If((currentRegion IsNot Nothing), currentRegion.Level, 1)
Dim newLevel As Integer
If Not TryGetLevel(text, regionStart, newLevel) Then
newLevel = currentLevel + 1
End If
'levels are the same and we have an existing region;
'end the current region and start the next
If currentLevel = newLevel AndAlso currentRegion IsNot Nothing Then
Dim newRegion = New Region()
newRegion.Level = currentRegion.Level
newRegion.StartLine = currentRegion.StartLine
newRegion.StartOffset = currentRegion.StartOffset
newRegion.EndLine = line.LineNumber
newRegions.Add(newRegion)
currentRegion = New PartialRegion()
currentRegion.Level = newLevel
currentRegion.StartLine = line.LineNumber
currentRegion.StartOffset = regionStart
currentRegion.PartialParent = currentRegion.PartialParent
Else
'this is a new (sub)region
currentRegion = New PartialRegion()
currentRegion.Level = newLevel
currentRegion.StartLine = line.LineNumber
currentRegion.StartOffset = regionStart
currentRegion.PartialParent = currentRegion
End If
'lines that contain "]" denote the end of a region
ElseIf (text.IndexOf(endHide, StringComparison.Ordinal)) <> -1 Then
regionStart = text.IndexOf(endHide, StringComparison.Ordinal)
Dim currentLevel As Integer = If((currentRegion IsNot Nothing), currentRegion.Level, 1)
Dim closingLevel As Integer
If Not TryGetLevel(text, regionStart, closingLevel) Then
closingLevel = currentLevel
End If
'the regions match
If currentRegion IsNot Nothing AndAlso currentLevel = closingLevel Then
Dim newRegion As Region
newRegion = New Region()
newRegion.Level = currentLevel
newRegion.StartLine = currentRegion.StartLine
newRegion.StartOffset = currentRegion.StartOffset
newRegion.EndLine = line.LineNumber
newRegions.Add(newRegion)
currentRegion = currentRegion.PartialParent
End If
End If
Next
'determine the changed span, and send a changed event with the new spans
Dim oldSpans As New List(Of Span)(Me.regions.[Select](Function(r) AsSnapshotSpan(r, Me.snapshot).TranslateTo(newSnapshot, SpanTrackingMode.EdgeExclusive).Span))
Dim newSpans As New List(Of Span)(newRegions.[Select](Function(r) AsSnapshotSpan(r, newSnapshot).Span))
Dim oldSpanCollection As New NormalizedSpanCollection(oldSpans)
Dim newSpanCollection As New NormalizedSpanCollection(newSpans)
'the changed regions are regions that appear in one set or the other, but not both.
Dim removed As NormalizedSpanCollection = NormalizedSpanCollection.Difference(oldSpanCollection, newSpanCollection)
Dim changeStart As Integer = Integer.MaxValue
Dim changeEnd As Integer = -1
If removed.Count > 0 Then
changeStart = removed(0).Start
changeEnd = removed(removed.Count - 1).[End]
End If
If newSpans.Count > 0 Then
changeStart = Math.Min(changeStart, newSpans(0).Start)
changeEnd = Math.Max(changeEnd, newSpans(newSpans.Count - 1).[End])
End If
Me.snapshot = newSnapshot
Me.regions = newRegions
If changeStart <= changeEnd Then
Dim snap As ITextSnapshot = Me.snapshot
RaiseEvent TagsChanged(Me, New SnapshotSpanEventArgs(New SnapshotSpan(Me.snapshot, Span.FromBounds(changeStart, changeEnd))))
End If
End Sub
El siguiente método auxiliar obtiene un entero que representa el nivel de esquematización, de modo que 1 es el par de llaves más a la izquierda.
static bool TryGetLevel(string text, int startIndex, out int level)
{
level = -1;
if (text.Length > startIndex + 3)
{
if (int.TryParse(text.Substring(startIndex + 1), out level))
return true;
}
return false;
}
Private Shared Function TryGetLevel(ByVal text As String, ByVal startIndex As Integer, ByRef level As Integer) As Boolean
level = -1
If text.Length > startIndex + 3 Then
If Integer.TryParse(text.Substring(startIndex + 1), level) Then
Return True
End If
End If
Return False
End Function
El siguiente método auxiliar traduce una región (definida más adelante en este artículo) en snapshotSpan.
static SnapshotSpan AsSnapshotSpan(Region region, ITextSnapshot snapshot)
{
var startLine = snapshot.GetLineFromLineNumber(region.StartLine);
var endLine = (region.StartLine == region.EndLine) ? startLine
: snapshot.GetLineFromLineNumber(region.EndLine);
return new SnapshotSpan(startLine.Start + region.StartOffset, endLine.End);
}
Private Shared Function AsSnapshotSpan(ByVal region As Region, ByVal snapshot As ITextSnapshot) As SnapshotSpan
Dim startLine = snapshot.GetLineFromLineNumber(region.StartLine)
Dim endLine = If((region.StartLine = region.EndLine), startLine, snapshot.GetLineFromLineNumber(region.EndLine))
Return New SnapshotSpan(startLine.Start + region.StartOffset, endLine.[End])
End Function
El código siguiente es solo para la ilustración. Define una clase PartialRegion que contiene el número de línea y el desplazamiento del inicio de una región de esquematización y una referencia a la región primaria (si existe). Este código permite al analizador configurar regiones de esquematización anidadas. Una clase Region derivada contiene una referencia al número de línea del final de una región de esquematización.
class PartialRegion
{
public int StartLine { get; set; }
public int StartOffset { get; set; }
public int Level { get; set; }
public PartialRegion PartialParent { get; set; }
}
class Region : PartialRegion
{
public int EndLine { get; set; }
}
Private Class PartialRegion
Private _StartLine As Integer
Public Property StartLine() As Integer
Get
Return _StartLine
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
_StartLine = value
End Set
End Property
Private _StartOffset As Integer
Public Property StartOffset() As Integer
Get
Return _StartOffset
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
_StartOffset = value
End Set
End Property
Private _Level As Integer
Public Property Level() As Integer
Get
Return _Level
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
_Level = value
End Set
End Property
Private _PartialParent As PartialRegion
Public Property PartialParent() As PartialRegion
Get
Return _PartialParent
End Get
Set(ByVal value As PartialRegion)
_PartialParent = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
Private Class Region
Inherits PartialRegion
Private _EndLine As Integer
Public Property EndLine() As Integer
Get
Return _EndLine
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
_EndLine = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
Implementación de un proveedor de etiquetas
Exporte un proveedor de etiquetas para el tagger. El proveedor de etiquetas crea un OutliningTagger para un búfer del tipo de contenido "texto", o bien devuelve un OutliningTagger si el búfer ya tiene uno.
Para implementar un proveedor de etiquetas
Cree una clase denominada OutliningTaggerProvider que implemente ITaggerProvidery expórtela con los atributos ContentType y TagType.
public ITagger<T> CreateTagger<T>(ITextBuffer buffer) where T : ITag
{
//create a single tagger for each buffer.
Func<ITagger<T>> sc = delegate() { return new OutliningTagger(buffer) as ITagger<T>; };
return buffer.Properties.GetOrCreateSingletonProperty<ITagger<T>>(sc);
}
Public Function CreateTagger(Of T As ITag)(ByVal buffer As ITextBuffer) As ITagger(Of T) Implements ITaggerProvider.CreateTagger
'create a single tagger for each buffer.
Dim sc As Func(Of ITagger(Of T)) = Function() TryCast(New OutliningTagger(buffer), ITagger(Of T))
Return buffer.Properties.GetOrCreateSingletonProperty(Of ITagger(Of T))(sc)
End Function
Compilación y prueba del código
Para probar este código, compile la solución OutlineRegionTest y ejecútela en la instancia experimental.
Para compilar y probar la solución OutlineRegionTest
Compile la solución.
Al ejecutar este proyecto en el depurador, se inicia una segunda instancia de Visual Studio.
Crear un archivo de texto Escriba algún texto que incluya los corchetes de apertura y los corchetes de cierre.
[
Hello
]
Debe haber una región de esquematización que incluya ambos corchetes. Debería poder hacer clic en el signo menos a la izquierda del corchete abierto para contraer la región de esquematización. Cuando se contrae la región, el símbolo de puntos suspensivos (...) debería aparecer a la izquierda de la región contraída y aparecerá un elemento emergente que contenga el texto que mantiene el puntero sobre los puntos suspensivos.