Plantillas de sudoers para elevación en la supervisión de UNIX/Linux
La supervisión eficaz de los sistemas operativos UNIX o Linux requiere algunos permisos elevados en el sistema cliente para tareas de supervisión y mantenimiento. En este artículo se proporcionan plantillas de configuración de sudoers para la operabilidad de línea base.
Introducción
Para poder usar cuentas habilitadas para sudo para la supervisión con Operations Manager, se deben poner en marcha las configuraciones para autorizar la elevación de cuentas de ejecución mediante sudo. Los requisitos generales de las cuentas usadas por Operations Manager con elevación sudo son:
- Las cuentas deben tener RequireTTY deshabilitado como parámetro predeterminado.
- Las cuentas deben configurarse para elevarlas con NOPASSWD.
- Las cuentas deben tener la "conferencia" que normalmente se muestra al iniciar sesión y al elevarse mediante sudo, deshabilitada.
Las plantillas proporcionadas especifican los comandos que permiten que las cuentas de ejecución configuradas ejecuten tareas que requieren permisos elevados, como:
- Instalación del agente
- Actualización del agente
- Desinstalación del agente
- Supervisión de registros del sistema
- Reinicio de los servicios del agente
- Facilitar la creación de certificados de autenticación
Nota:
Los comandos y los requisitos no son los mismos en todas las distribuciones o versiones de UNIX/Linux, asegúrese de que tiene la plantilla correcta para el sistema operativo.
¿No ves tu sistema operativo? Consulte la página Versiones admitidas del sistema operativo UNIX y Linux para ver las distribuciones admitidas.
Uso de las plantillas
Seleccione la plantilla adecuada para el sistema operativo y reemplace las cuentas de ejemplo por los nombres de usuario de la cuenta de ejecución, incluya otras personalizaciones organizativas si es necesario.
En cada plantilla hay dos cuentas definidas y se asignan a cuentas de ejecución estándar como:
| Cuenta RunAs | Nombre de usuario |
|---|---|
| Cuenta de acción de UNIX/Linux | scomuser |
| Cuenta de mantenimiento de UNIX/Linux | scomadm |
Una vez actualizado con los nombres de usuario correctos y las modificaciones adicionales, la plantilla debe agregarse a la configuración de sudoers del sistema cliente. Normalmente hay dos maneras de agregar configuraciones de sudo, ya sea modificando directamente el /etc/sudoers archivo o /etc/sudo.conf (dependiendo del sistema operativo), o agregando un archivo "drop in" en /etc/sudoers.d (por ejemplo /etc/sudoers.d/scom, ). En este artículo no se detalla cómo configurar completamente sudo. Para obtener más información, consulte la documentación proporcionada por el proveedor para su sistema operativo específico.
AIX
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/ksh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AIX 7.2
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
## End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HP-UX
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
Importante
A partir de la versión 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux se encuentra en Universal Linux.
RHEL 6
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RHEL 7
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2022
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RHEL 7.1 en Power 8
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RHEL 7.1 en Power 8
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solaris
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
#Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
#Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
#General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
#Agent maintenance
##Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
##Install or upgrade
#SOLARIS 10
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
#SOLARIS 11
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
##Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
##Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
###Examples
#Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
#Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
#End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solaris 10
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
#Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
#Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
#General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
#Agent maintenance
##Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
##Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --force
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --force
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --force
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --install
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --upgrade --force
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --upgrade --force
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --upgrade --force
##Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
##Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
###Examples
#Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
#Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
#End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solaris 11
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
#Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
#Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
#General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
#Agent maintenance
##Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
##Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
##Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
##Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
###Examples
#Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
#Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
#End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)
Importante
A partir de la versión 15, SUSE se encuentra en Universal Linux.
SLES 12
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2022
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SLES en PowerPC (PPC)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Universal Linux
Universal Linux abarca los sistemas operativos basados en Debian y Red Hat y es donde encontrar los sistemas operativos Linux y distribuciones compatibles más recientes. Para obtener una lista de distribuciones que se encuentran en este tipo de clase, consulte: Versiones de sistema operativo UNIX y Linux compatibles.
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2022
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## For ubuntu18
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi
## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error
## For ubuntu18
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c echo error
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
## End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment
# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty
# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p
### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>
## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron &
# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Otros comandos
Al usar el método ExecuteShellScript para ejecutar scripts elevados, agregue la siguiente línea del archivo sudoers para el usuario:
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/conf/tmpdir/scx*
Esta línea es necesaria, ya que el método ExecuteShellScript copia el contenido del script con privilegios elevados en un archivo temporal con un nombre de archivo generado aleatoriamente en tmpdir y ejecútelo desde allí.
Al usar el método ExecuteShellCommand para ejecutar comandos elevados, agregue algo parecido a esto en el archivo sudoers:
/bin/shes el shell predeterminado del usuario que ejecuta el comando y (en este ejemplo)./usr/bin/vmstat -ces el comando que desea ejecutar.
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /usr/bin/vmstat -c
No debe haber comillas alrededor del comando, ya que solo el shell los reconoce, sudo no.
Solución de problemas
Registro de errores de Sudo
Una de las mejores maneras de solucionar errores de autenticación relacionados con las configuraciones de sudoers puede ser inspeccionar el registro de sudo en el host del agente.
- En el caso de los sistemas operativos basados en RedHat, la ubicación de registro predeterminada es
/var/log/secure. - En el caso de los sistemas operativos basados en Debian, la ubicación de registro predeterminada es
/var/log/auth.log.
Compruebe el /etc/sudoers archivo del logfile parámetro para ver dónde se está escribiendo el registro en si usa un sistema operativo diferente o una ubicación de registro personalizada.
Avisos y tiempos de espera de contraseña
De forma predeterminada, sudo solicita una contraseña si un comando no está configurado con NOPASSWD para el usuario, no hay ninguna funcionalidad para escribir automáticamente contraseñas cuando se le solicite esto y interrumpa la supervisión. Para evitar problemas extendidos si NOPASSWD no está configurado para un comando, se recomienda configurar la siguiente opción en sudoers para la cuenta de usuario:
Defaults:scomuser passwd_tries = 1, passwd_timeout = 1
En este ejemplo se establece un tiempo de espera del aviso de contraseña de un minuto para el usuario scomuser, lo que permite que el comando produzca un error rápidamente si existe un problema de configuración de sudo.
Errores de contraseña u otros errores de autenticación
Para obtener instrucciones sobre las configuraciones de autenticación y contraseña, consulte Planning Security Credentials for Accessing UNIX and Linux Computers (Planear credenciales de seguridad para acceder a equipos UNIX y Linux).